2021年浙江省温州市第15中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省温州市第15中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish参考答案：B略2.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略3.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry参考答案：D4.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects参考答案：A5.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B6.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D7.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：C8.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．arose

C．came

D．raised参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：当这个问题在会上提出时，没有人回答。arise“提出”符合题意。9.Sheis______ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.A.notmorethan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C10.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X参考答案：B11.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?------______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：A12.It’sduringtheWinterOlympics______therearecompetitionslikeskiingandskating.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that参考答案：D13.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D14.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略15.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C16.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when参考答案：21答案B.that引导定语从句，指带先行词characters在定语从句中作主语。二、完型填空17.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas_21__toseeamovies.HereI’lltellyou22abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand23gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe24onhisdesk.Hethoughthe25tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand26wasquitewonderfultopassthe27atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand28finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid29tousandleft.Buttoour30,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I31himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout

32funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a33cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas34.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket

35lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

36

.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher

37

herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

38?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering(想知道),suddenlythewomansaid,“The

39

oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,40

,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21.A.littlemoney

B.muchmoney

C.littletime

D.muchtime22.A.afunnystory

B.agoodstory

C.anoldstory

D.astrangestory23.A.hasto

B.wasaboutto

C.hadto

D.ought24.A.box

B.book

C.glass

D.paper25.A.happened

B.liked

C.pretended

D.wanted26.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which27.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.day

D.evening28.A.early

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.suddenly29.A.hello

B.good-bye

C.goodevening

D.goodnight30.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.sorrow

D.surprise31.A.asked

B.explained

C.told

D.wanted32.A.a

B.one

C.some

D.the33.A.man

B.woman

C.doctor

D.nurse34.A.hers

B.his

C.taken

D.wrong35.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so36.A.Seat1

B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat437.A.itbring

B.toget

C.tosee

D.toshow38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.where39.A.designs

B.days

C.dates

D.owners40.A.I’msad

B.I’msorry

C.I’mwrong

D.I’mworried参考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B24.C考查名词。A.box盒子；B.book书；C.glass玻璃杯；D.paper纸。电影票放在箱子、书、和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C.

25.A考查动词。A.happened发生；B.liked喜欢；C.pretended假装；D.wanted想要。平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A.

26.A考查代词。分析此句的结构可以看出，topassthenightatthecinema应为主语，故it作形式主语，选A.

27.D考查名词。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.day白天；D.evening晚上。下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D.

28.C考查副词。A.early早；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地；D.suddenly突然地。下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C.

29.B考查名词。A.hello表示问候；B.good-bye再见；C.goodevening晚上好；D.goodnight晚安。从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B.

30.D考查名词。A.disappointment失望；B.joy快乐；C.sorrow难过；

D.surprise惊讶。电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D.

36.C考查上下文联系。从“Itwasthesame”与“…Row17，Seat3”判断，选C.

37.D考查动词。因为myfather确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D.

38.A考查疑问词。出现两张同是Row17，Seat3的票，myfather纳闷，故选A.

39.B考查名词。A.designs设计；B.days天；C.dates日期；D.owners主人。两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B.在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。

40.B考查上下文联系。因为myfather出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B.【名师点拨】

在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。35.A考查连词。and连接两个先后的动作，故选A.三、阅读理解18.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.5.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes6.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay7.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto .A.beingfriendly

B.luckydogC.abitofenvy

D.yourluck8.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，文章告诉我们在于他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三句“Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.”告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误，在文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在于他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.”可知人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义，如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过真实的含义，这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。故C项正确。【7题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线前句和划线句“There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.”可知在别人说你是幸运儿的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的，但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“abitofenvy”，故C项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.”可知作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故D项正确。19.Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.13.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstod