广东省肇庆市广宁中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市广宁中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Ithinkweshouldgivethegiftto_______winsthefirstinthecontest.----Well,that’s_______Icouldn’tagreemore.A.who;where B.whoever;what

C;nomatterwho;what

D.whoever;where参考答案：D2.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came参考答案：A3.-Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?-_____.Ijustdoitforaliving..A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B5.24．Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthrough

B．passthroughC．gothrough

D．getalong参考答案：C略6.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown参考答案：D7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatparentsshouldraisetheirchildrenmoreby________thanbyanythingelse.A.contrast

B.forceC.example

D.nature参考答案：C8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B9.Inthearea,thefarmersareverypoorbecausetheyhavetopaya____rent_____theirfarmingland.

A.less;than

B.small；for

C.high;for

D.much;of参考答案：C10.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching参考答案：B11.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C12.

Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.

A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B13.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略14.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D15.—Whenshallwebegin?—Themeetingwillbegin________Mr.Wangcomesback.A.everytime

B.eachtimeC.thetime

D.onetime参考答案：Cthetime的后面也可接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在……的时候”。A项和B项也可以引导时间状语从句，但在此处不合句意。16.Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking

B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked

D．shocked；shocking参考答案：C[句意：这是一个令人震惊的故事，我们都感到大吃一惊。shocking令人震惊的，指事物或人本身的性质；shocked感到震惊的，指人的心理感受。]二、完型填空17.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling___11___forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge___12___,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I___13___givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery___14___.Thingsstartedtochangeforme___15___.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto___16___myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwithasignthat___17___.“Willworkforfood.”I___18___.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein___19___.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor___20___.orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.___21___whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto___22___mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecomer,andsomethingdeep___23___mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI___24___downmywindow,andheranover___25___.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I___26___intomyashtray(烟灰缸)andstrangelyenough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Icollectedthemandgavethemtohim.He___27___withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit___28___formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the___29___thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll___30___forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.11.A.angry

B.grateful

C.sorry

D.strange12.A.problem

B.burden

C.disease

D.debt13.A.continued

B.stopped

C.hated

D.appreciated14.A.rich

B.bitter

C.relaxed

D.pleased15.A.quickly

B.immediately

C.slowly

D.greatly16.A.pull

B.save

C.run

D.feed17.A.wrote

B.told

C.said

D.spoke18.A.passedby

B.turnedback

C.ranaway

D.spedup19.A.danger

B.love

C.sadness

D.need20.A.life

B.smoking

C.food

D.book21.A.And

B.So

C.Even

D.But22.A.pickup

B.carryout

C.bringup

D.takeout23.A.inside

B.on

C.behind

D.over24.A.brought

B.pushed

C.rolled

D.took25.A.worriedly

B.sadly

C.calmly

D.excited26.A.went

B.reached

C.put

D.looked27.A.burstout

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.stoodup28.A.meaningful

B.possible

C.wonderful

D.interesting29.A.plane

B.shop

C.man

D.bus30.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C本文属于故事类文章。我之前给穷人很多钱，但是后来在自己的经济情况发生变化以后就不再施舍别人。不过后来发生的一件事情让我改变了自己的看法，让我认为帮助别人仍然是我们应该做的事情。【11题详解】C考查形容词。feelsorryforsb.为(某人)难过；同情(某人)。分析上文可知我给穷人很多钱说明我很同情他们。【12题详解】D考查名词辨析。problem问题；.burden负担；disease疾病；debt债务。句意：我成了一个没有家，负债累累，几乎没有收入的母亲。分析句子可知我没有收入也没有家，可推断出是负债。后面的outofdebt有提示，可以推断此处选D。【13题详解】B考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止；hate憎恨；appreciate感激。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了。故选B。【14题详解】B考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；bitter痛苦的，怀恨的，愤愤不平的；relaxed轻松的，自在的；pleased高兴的。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的(bitter)，因此选B。【15题详解】C考查形容词辨析。.quickly很快地；immediately立刻，slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常。分析句意可知，从接下来的描述指可以看出情况在“慢慢”改善。【16题详解】A考查动词辨析。Pull拖，拉，爬;；save节约；run跑；feed喂养。用动词pull显示出我偿还债务的艰难。pull…outof摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A。【17题详解】C考查动词辨析。wrote写；told告诉；said说（说的内容）；spoke讲（语言）。句意：有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着：“为食物而工作”。根据willworkforfood说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的。故选C。【18题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。passedby经过；turnedback转身；.ranaway跑走；spedup加快，加速。句意：我无意帮助那些人，（只是经过）。使用passby（经过）能恰当地表示我的心理状态，故选A。【19题详解】D名词辨析danger危险；love爱；sadness悲哀；need需要。句意：我女儿评论道。“妈妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人”。inneed需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要的人，故选D。【20题详解】B考查名词。life生活；smoking抽烟；food食物。Book书。句意：…他们只是把钱用来抽烟或做其他不好的事。根据badthings可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确。故选B。【21题详解】D

考查连词辨析。句意：她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对。这里表示的是转折关系故用But【22题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。

pickup拾起，开车接某人，习得；carryout执行；bringup抚养。takeout取出。句意：三天后，我开车去学校接女儿。分析句意可知开车接某人，故选A。【23题详解】A考查介词辨析。inside在,..的里面。on在…上面；behind在…的后面；over在…的上面。句意：一个男人站在角落里，我内心深处说：“帮助那个人。”inside本句话是指“在我内心深处”所以使用介词inside，故选A。【24题详解】C考查动词辨析。brought带来；.pushed推；rolled摇；took拿走。句意：于是我摇下车窗，他跑了过去。rolldownmywindow摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇车窗。因此选C。【25题详解】D考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地，焦急地sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地；excited激动地。句意：我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来。他说：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分。”根据文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D。【26题详解】B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸进我的烟灰缸奇怪的是，那里有…。reachinto为固定搭配，reachintomyashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里。故用B。【27题详解】A考查固定搭配。

burstout突然爆发；turnedup出现，声音调大；setout出发；stoodup。站起来。句意：他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水。burstout为固定搭配，“突然…”。burstoutwithjoy开心地大叫。故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析。Meaningful有意义的；possible有可能折；wonderful精彩的；interesting有兴趣的。句意：哇，你（刚刚给我的钱）能让我可能（possible）在圣诞节看到我妈妈！真是感激不尽。分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。故选B【29题详解】D考查名词。从上下文内容可排除A、B两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说,坐飞机的可能性并不大,况且“我”给他的钱也很少。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词辨析。thank感谢；respect尊敬；remember记得；hold拿住，握住，保留。句意：那是我永远记得的时刻。我想那个人也不会忘记的，但我是一生中得到最好礼物的人。此词也与后面的won’tforget对应。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelptopreventchildobesity.Researchersfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.Dr.BarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsofmealtimehabitsoffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveafatchild.Similarly,familieswhotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmorepositively（积极地）duringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakefulluseoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecandoandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirlivingschedulesthatmayneedtheirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccess（机会）tohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.Dr.Fiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”32.Whatcanparentsdotohavehealthy-weightchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Shortenthemealtime. B.Increasetheireatingtime.C.Makethemeathealthyfood. D.Providelessfoodforeachmeal.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”probablymean?A.Beingsick. B.Beingthinner.C.Beingveryfat. D.Beingverystrong34.WhatdoesDr.Fiesesuggesttous?A.Twentyextraminutespermealcauseshealthyweight.B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoeachmealtime.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.D.Parentsshouldn’tcommunicatewiththeirchildrenduringmealtimes.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HealthyFoodMakesHealthyWeight.B.Low-IncomeFamiliesHaveThinnerChildren.C.MoreMealtimeTalkCausesUnhealthyWeight.D.ExtraMealtimeMinutesHelpPreventChildObesity.参考答案：32-35:BCBD19.Someoftheworld’sfinestStainedglass(彩色玻璃)artworkSainteChappelle,FranceWhilemanysaythatParis’must-seecathedral(教堂)isNotreDamedeParis,SainteChapelleshouldalsobehighuponthelist.LouisIXorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns,afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworld’sfineststainedglasswindows.Unfortunately,asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution,onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced.TheChicagoCulturalCenter,USAWhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenation’swinningestsportsteams,itdoeshaveoneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedgalss.Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter,whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887,hasa38-feet-tallTiffanyglassdome(圆屋顶),whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.ErawanMuseum,ThailandTheErawanMuseum,builtin1994,housesancient,pricelessThaiartworks,allofwhicharedisplayedwithinthebuilding’sthreefloors,saidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.Theshinystainedglassisonthesecondfloor,whichmuseumownerKhunLekViriyapantconsiderstobethehumanlevel.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf,thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents,withthesundeliveringlight,andthereforelife,intoall.SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublicWhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344,itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague,thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall,itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicfromwhichdreamyBohemianscame.21.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SainteChapelle.B.ErawanMuseum.C.SaintVitusCathe