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2022年福建省南平市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.回答下列各题:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
2.
根据以下资料,回答下列各题。
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.
Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.
ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.
Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
3.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________.A.A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
4.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
5.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.
A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother
B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization
C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem
D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry
6.49.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.
7.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.
A.foundguilty
B.setfree
C.laughedat
D.putinjailforawhile
8.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.
A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions
9.Thepassageisbasicallya______.
A.biographyofJohnPaulJones
B.criticismofJohnPaulJones
C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy
D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
10.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞会)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕见)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC
二、完型填空(10题)11.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap
12.(49)
A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used
13.(55)
A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find
14.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.
Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.
Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.
AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."
(76)
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
15.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.
(41)
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
16.(48)
A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen
17.【B11】
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
18.(38)
A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work
19.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace
20.27.
A.push
B.direction
C.heading
D.guidance
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Mr.SmithleftinsuchahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.
A.scarcelyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.almost
22.Thecomposition______anymore.
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn"tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected
23.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.
A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it
24.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein
25.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?
A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse
26.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinteresting
B.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinteresting
D.alotmuchinteresting
27.Itwasinthewinterof1951_____aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.thatB.thenC.whenD./
28.Everyoneintheworldhavearight______thefreedom.
A.inB.forC.toD.of
29.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.
A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff
30.Wouldyoulikeme__________theradioabit?
A.turningdownB.toturndownC.turndownD.turneddown
四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)
32.(60)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.
参考答案
1.B
2.A参见句子:Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。
3.C
4.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。
5.B
6.D此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOTtrue。可采用对比法,对照原文找出不符合文义的选项,或把与文中情节一致的选项排除,只剩下NOTtrue项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析,已知Mr.Green想被送入警局,但警察不肯(第2段倒数第4句),证明D项与上述事实正好相反,属NOTtrue之列,故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致,不能入选。
7.D解析:第二段和第三段。两次车祸的汽车司机都被送进监狱。选项D是正确的。
8.A解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。
9.A解析:全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍,简述了他的一生,所以是传记。选项A是正确的。
10.C此题为理解题。根据第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出,对集邮者而言,邮票的印刷的任何错误都可使该邮票升值,故C为正确答案。A也能使其增值,但文中并没有提及到。B不符常情。
11.C30.前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇,那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。
12.C解析:有些随身带的物品是无害的。
13.B
14.B解析:betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜欢开车”。
15.B解析:这篇文章记述了阔别己久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿是一个整天无所事事闲逛的孩子。
16.C解析:这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。
17.B解析:从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时,谈论现在发生的事。另外,英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。
18.B解析:这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果:国家、宗教、社会的冲突,并有3500人丧失了生命。
19.C23.答案为C。本题为词汇题,要求正确选择词义。A事故,B小事情,C事务,D和平。澄清国际事务的事实。worldevents=worldaffairs
20.D
21.A解析:本题测试副词搭配。四个选项的意思分别是“几乎不”,“几乎”,“很快地”,“几乎,差不多”。根据句意,A项正确。本句大意为:史密斯先生走得如此匆忙,我几乎没有时间去感谢他。
22.Dneed具有双重身份,既是实义动词又是情态动词,一般来说,在否定句和疑问句中,need不借助于助动词时为情态动词,肯定句中need为实义动词。
23.D解析:本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。
24.D动词不定时作复合宾语的一部分。当有名词作具体的居住地点时,live后的介词不能省略。我没有房子住。
25.C
26.A解析:空格后的than表明空格处为比较级,interesting是一个多音节形容词,它的比较级是moreinteresting,而far常用来修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。
27.A解析:本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。
28.Chavearighttosth.有……的权利。句意为:世界上每个人都享有自由的权利。
29.C
30.Bwouldyoulikesb.todosth.=wouldyoulikesb.’sdoingsth.这两个句式都表示建议。
31.B
32.FF解析:HowmuchcanItakeout
33.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOur
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