2021年度某大学英语形考

IamafraidthatIcannotwithyou.

选取一项:

A.approve

B.agreeJ

*■

C.endorse

Mr.Roberthasa_offive.

选取一项：

'A.familyW

B.househoId

C.home

Youcanseetheuser___ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.

选取一项:

A.figures/

B.numbers

C.figure

Ashegrowsoldhishealth

选取一项:

A.drops

B.decreases

C.decIines必

Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.

选取一项：

A.extensive必

B.large

C.aIot

TheGermans,as_,areoftenthoughttobeweIIorganized.

选取一项：

A.anationW

■

B.acountry

C.people

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选取一项：

A.inthehonourof

B.inanhonourof

C.inhonourofW

TheIand_sharpIyawayfromthehouse.

选取一项：

A.deciines

B.decreasesX

f--

C.reduces

反馈

对的答案是：decIines

Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选取一项：

A.lainW

Hewas_ofwhathesaid.

选取一项:

A.afraid

阅读下面句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处最佳选项。

IthinkaIIthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选取一项：

'A.beingworthyof

B.worthyof电

C.whichworth

Ifhewasfitter,heIivelonger.

选取一项：

「A.-

B.wiII

C.wouIdW

Thatplaceisthesouthofthecity.

选取一项：

A.at

B.inW

C.on

Couldyoupleasepaymeadvance?

选取一项：

rA.-

B.on

「C.in/

--CanIgetyouacoupIeoftea?

选取一项：

A.That'sveryniceofyouW

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选取一项：

A.built

B.wasbuildX.

C.wasbuilt

反馈

对的答案是:wasbuilt

TheythetrainuntiIitdisappearedinthedistance.

选取一项：

A.saw

B.watched必

.，一

C.observed

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选取一项：

A.repaired/

B.repair

C.repairing

everydayfor20minutes.

选取一项：

A.Exercise

B.Toexercise

C.ShouIdexercise

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

选取一项：

A.TheW

B.A

「C.-

完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母

填入相应空白处。

回答干空

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)theBritishMedicaI

Association,anorganisationofdoctors.ItshowedthatmostpeopIedo

notdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewaIkedmorethanonemile

回答「「必

aday.Now,thatnumberhasfaIIen(2)toonIy20%.(3)回

答「如

morepeopIearegoingtothegym,fewerpeopIearewaIking.

Doctorssayweneed(4)回答厂wfor20minutesthreetimesaweek.⑸

回答IcWisaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)

回答p-0onemileeachday,youwiIIimproveyourhealthveryquickly.

DoctorssayweneedtotackIethisprobIemhead(7)回答wandtry

回答厂0

(8)peopIefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseis

responsibIe(9)回答wmanyofthecountryshealthprobIems.

回答厂必

Doctorssuggestyougo(10)awaIkeverydayafterdinner.

1)A.-B.

withC.by

2)A.sharpIyB.sIightIyC.

down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.

Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.To

waIkC.Walking

6)A.waIkB.

waIkedC.towaIk

7)A.downB.

onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.

tomake

9)A.toB.

forC.at

10)A.atB.

forC.and

阅读下列短文并完毕背面阅读练习。从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对的答

案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

AstudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolongIife,irrespective

ofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople

whoexerciseIivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweight

andsmoke.

ThestudyfoundthattheIeastfitofthe6,000middIe-agedmenin

thestudywerefivetimesmoreIikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestart

oftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemen

hadheartprobIems,smokedorwereoverweight.ScientistsconeIudedthat

itwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,

afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettes

adayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."

Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.

IamtryingtoteIIyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyear

whichconeIudedthatmorethan30,000peopIedieprematurelyeveryyear

inBritainfromiIInessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreduce

highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-seIIofjunkfood

tochiIdreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.Butthenewstudy

suggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.

1.InthesecondPara.,theword,endorsing”means.

A.supporting

B.disapproving（不加匕准）

C.arguingagainst

2.Whatdoestheword"sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?

A.fat

B.inactive

C.fit

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A.thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B.thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C.thenewstudyconeIudesbeingoverweightisaIsothecauseofdeath

4.WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment?sattitudeinthe

IastPara.?

A.It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.

5.What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Indifferent.

B.Subjective.

C.Objective.

提示：请将对的答案序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答M2.回答厂也

3.回答「X对的答案是：A

4.回答厂/5.回答口厂X对的答案是：C

PATtheDog

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinour

hospitaIwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnurses

arerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore——particularlyfor

chiIdren,peoplewithmentaIiIInessesandelderlypeopIewhoare

separatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomething

tolookforwardto.OnehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentaliIIness,

whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandpIayedwithavisitingdog

andthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvoIunteerownersare

atworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpIeasuretoover100,000people

inhospital.

Therearemanyotherworkingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,police

dogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.DisabledpeopIebenefitgreatIy.

TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Some

thingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheeIchair.ButhisIife

hasaltereddramaticallysineehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'Dogs

fortheDisabled'.’SheheIpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemy

socksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepasses

methephonewhenitrings.IfeeIsomuchbettertoo.It'sIikehaving

areaIIygoodfriend.ShecomeswithmetohospitaI.Once,shesavedmy

life.IamadiabeticandonedaymybIoodsugarleveldropped,andwhen

Iwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.

HegavemeaninsuIininjection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlIthedogsareaIIowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B.OnIysomespeciaIdogscanheIpthepatientsfeeIbetter.

C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.

2.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.chiIdren

B.peopIewithmentaIiIIness

C.theelderlypeopIewhoIivealone

3.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests.

A.petscanmakepeopIebecomequietandattentive

B.peopIefeeIuncomfortablewhentheytouchandpIaywithapet

C.peopIefeeIreIaxedandhopefuIwhentheytouchandpIaywitha

pet

4.ThedogheIpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.SheheIpshergetdressed

B.Shepicksupthephoneforher

C.Shegetsthenewspaperforher

5.Thesentence,whenIwasgoingtoacomma・•・"meansthat

A.whenIgothungry-

B.whenIfeIIdownonthefloor・・・

C.whenIbecameunconscious---

提示：请将对的答案序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答/

2.回答「,必

3.回答厂必

4.回答「=X

不对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中0分

5.回答।，必

IamafraidthatIcannot_withyou.

选取一项：

A.approve

B.agree

C.endorse

反馈

对的答案是：agree

题目2

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Mr.Roberthasaoffive.

选取一^页：

GA.family/

B.househoId

'C.home

反馈

对的答案是：family

题目3

对的

获得2分中2分

I”标记题目

题干

Youcanseetheuser___ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.

选取一项：

GA.figuresW

B.numbers

1C.figure

反馈

对的答案是:figures

题目4

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Ashegrowsoldhishealth_.

选取一项：

A.drops

B.decreases

'C.decIinesW

反馈

对的答案是：decIines

题目5

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Hemade_changesinhisnewbook.

选取一项:

A.extensive

B.large

C.aIot

反馈

对的答案是：extensive

题目6

对的

获得2分中2分

他标记题目

题干

TheGermans,as_,areoftenthoughttobeweIIorganized.

选取一项：

*A.anationW

B.acountry

f--

C.peopIe

反馈

对的答案是：anation

题目7

对的

获得2分中2分

P"标记题目

题干

Theyheldadinner_theimportantguests.

选取一项：

A.inthehonourof

广

B.inanhonourof

“C.inhonourofW

反馈

对的答案是：inhonourof

题目8

不对的

获得2分中0分

标记题目

题干

Theland_sharpIyawayfromthehouse.

选取一项：

A.deciines

*B.decreasesM

C.reduces

反馈

对的答案是：decIines

题目9

对的

获得2分中2分

I耽标记题目

题干

Hehas_thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.

选取一项:

A.lain

B.lay

C.lied

反馈

对的答案是：lain

题目10

对的

获得2分中2分

网标记题目

题干

Hewas_ofwhathesaid.

选取一项：

3A.afraidW

B.frightened

C.appalled

反馈

对的答案是：afraid

I此标记题目

信息文本

语法和构造（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处最佳选项。

题目11

对的

获得2分中2分

F魄标记题目

题干

IthinkaIIthesearemainpointsmuchattention.

选取一项:

「A.beingworthyofr

B.worthyofW

C.whichworth

反馈

对的答案是：worthyof

题目12

对的

获得2分中2分

冲标记题目

题干

Ifhewasfitter,heIivelonger.

选取一^页：

「A.-

B.wiII

"C.wouId$

反馈

对的答案是：wouId

题目13

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

..|aceisthesouthofthecity

TIhat+npIaceio--------------

选取一项：

A.at

B.inW

「C.on

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目14

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

CouldyoupIeasepaymeadvance?

选取一项：

「A.-

B.on

“C.inW

反馈

对的答案是：in

题目15

对的

获得2分中2分

I耽标记题目

题干

--CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

选取一项:

A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.Withpleasure

C.Youcan,please

反馈

对的答案是：That'sveryniceofyou

题目16

不对的

获得2分中0分

网标记题目

题干

Thebridgebythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

选取一项：

A.buiIt

'•B.wasbuildX

C.wasbuilt

反馈

对的答案是：wasbuilt

题目17

对的

获得2分中2分

I股标记题目

题干

TheythetrainuntiIitdisappearedinthedistance.

选取一项：

A.saw

*B.watched必

C.observed

反馈

对的答案是：watched

题目18

对的

获得2分中2分

标记题目

题干

Mycarwasbeingwhenitwasstolen.

选取一项：

•A.repairedW

B.repair

C.repairing

反馈

对的答案是：repaired

题目19

对的

获得2分中2分

I耽标记题目

题干

everydayfor20minutes.

选取一项:

：•A.ExerciseW

B.Toexercise

C.Shouldexercise

反馈

对的答案是：Exercise

题目20

对的

获得2分中2分

他标记题目

题干

majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.

选取一项：

仿'A.TheW

B.A

rC.-

反馈

对的答案是：The

冲标记题目

信息文本

完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母

填入相应空白处。

题目21

对的

获得20分中20分

I'M标记题目

题干

回答厂必

AsurveywascarriedoutIastyear(1)

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowed

thatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeopIewaIked

回答尸思

morethanonemiIeaday.Now,thatnumberhasfaIlen(2)

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中2分

回答厂M

toonIy20%.(3)

对的

对的答案是：c

获得2分中2分

morepeopIearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewaIking.Doctorssay

weneed(4)回答“必

对的

对的答案是:B

获得2分中2分

for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答「'M

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回

对的

对的答案是：A

获得2分中2分

onemileeachday,youwiIIimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssay

weneedtotackIethisprobIemhead(7)回答IW

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

andtry(8)回答「‘必

对的

对的答案是：C

获得2分中2分

peopIefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsibIe(9)回

答Ew

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

manyofthecountry,sheaIthprobIems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回

答尸蟾

对的

对的答案是：B

获得2分中2分

awalkeverydayafterdinner.

1)A.-B.

withC.by

2)A.sharplyB.sIightIyC.

down

3)A.SoB.ThereforeC.

Although

4)A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised

5)A.WalkB.To

waIkC.Walking

6)A.waIkB.

waIkedC.towaIk

7)A.downB.

onC.up

8)A.makingB.makeC.

tomake

9)A.toB.

forC.at

10)A.atB.

forC.and

标记题目

信息文本

阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文并完毕背面阅读练习。从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一种对的答

案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

题目22

某些对的

获得10分中6分

冲标记题目

题干

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespective

ofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople

whoexerciseIivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweight

andsmoke.

ThestudyfoundthattheIeastfitofthe6,000middIe-agedmenin

thestudywerefivetimesmoreIikeIytodiewithinsixyearsofthestart

oftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemen

hadheartprobIems,smokedorwereoverweight.ScientistsconeIudedthat

itwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,

afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettes

adayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."

Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.

IamtryingtoteIIyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.n

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchIastyear

whichconeIudedthatmorethan30,000peopIedieprematureIyeveryyear

inBritainfromiIInessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreduce

highIeveIsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-seIIofjunkfood

tochiIdreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.Butthenewstudy

suggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopIetoexercise.

1.InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing“means.

A.supporting

B.disapproving（不才比:隹）

C.arguingagainst

2.WhatdoesthewordusedentaryvmeaninthesecondPara.?

A.fat

B.inactive

C.fit

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara,that.

A.thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B.thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C.thenewstudyconeIudesbeingoverweightisaIsothecauseofdeath

4.WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernmentJsattitudeinthe

lastPara.?

A.It'sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B.Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C.Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation'shealth.

5.What'stheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Indifferent.

B.Subjective.

C.Objective.

提示：请将对的答案序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分

您答案是：1.回答厂M2.回答IBW

3.回答।'X对的答案是：A4.回答y5.回答।BX对的答案是：

C

PATtheDog

Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinour

hospitaIwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnurses

arerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore——particularlyfor

chiIdren,peoplewithmentaIiIInessesandelderlypeopIewhoare

separatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomething

tolookforwardto.OnehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentaliIIness,

whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdog

andthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersare

atworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpIeasuretoover100,000people

inhospital.

Therearemanyother'workingdogs'.Thereareguarddogs,poIice

dogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.DisabledpeopIebenefitgreatly.

TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Some

thingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheeIchair.ButhisIife

hasaltereddramaticallysineehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity*Dogs

fortheDisabled'.’Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemy

socksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepasses

methephonewhenitrings.IfeeIsomuchbettertoo.It'sIikehaving

areallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmy

life.IamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarIeveIdropped,andwhen

Iwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.

HegavemeaninsuIininjection.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlIthedogsareaIIowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B.OnIysomespecialdogscanheIpthepatientsf