2022年湖南省郴州市市第九中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市市第九中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just_____toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A略4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----

?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Howwhy参考答案：D3.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C4.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略5.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“lifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B略6.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C7.Itwasthemuddynarrowroads______causedthetrafficaccidentto______.A.which,comeabout

B.that,comeup

C.where,comeout

D.that,comeabout参考答案：D8.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto_______theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．warn

C．convince

D．remind参考答案：C9.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A．which

B．whether

C．that

D．what参考答案：C10.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D11.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B12.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slip

C.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C略13.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish参考答案：B14.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make参考答案：

【答案】15.-----Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?

----Yes,I_____itwithinhalfanhour.A.havefinished

B.finish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C16.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthatover50,000peopleeveryyearsustainsomesortofwinter-relatedbackinjury，and5，800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-___41___.Theseachesandpainscan

___42___bringtroubletopeople’slife.Itissaidthatpeople’sbackcouldsustainallsortsofstrainfromcarryingheavy

___43___，andfromtheincreasedstressofluggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts.Dr.AlannaLevinespoketoDebbyeTurnerBellon“TheEarlyShow”abouthowto

___44___thebackfortheholidayseason.Thefirst

___45___Dr.Levinegavewasaboutcarryingheavyshoppingbags.Smallerbags,shesaid,arebetter.“Youdon’twanttoloadeverythingupintoonebagandlugitaround,”Dr.Levineexplained.“Youwantto

___46___theweightonyourbody.”Shealso

___47___puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop.Also,ifyoucan,makefrequenttripstothecartodrop

___48___purchases.___49___canbeanotherpainintheback—fromcarryingheavyluggage.Again,Dr.Levine___50___nottopackeverythingintoonebag.Eventhoughitmaycostmore,shesaidthatpackingtwosmallerbagsissaferthanpackingaheavyone.Also,choosealightweightbag,sothattheonlyweightyou’recarryingisthe

___51___insidethesuitcase.Whenunloadingbagsfromanairportbaggageclaim,Dr.Levinesuggestedstanding

___52___tothecarousel(圆盘传送带)andbendingyourkneestoliftitup.“Youwanttoavoidthatreach-and-lift.Itputsa(n)

___53___onyourlowerback,”shesaid.Whenit

___54___holidaydecorating,peopletakemore

___55___.Dr.Levinesuggesteddecoratinginpairs,sothatonepersoncanhandthelightsandornamentstotheotherpersontohang,thusavoidingreachingortwistingtogetwhatyouneed.41.A.kept B.stayed C.related D.connected42.A.necessarily B.undoubtedly C.vitally D.blindly43.A.products B.purchases C.tools D.cases44.A.provide B.prevent C.preserve D.protect45.A.tip B.way C.method D.step46.A.display B.distribute C.distract D.discuss47.A.refused B.recognized C.rejected D.recommended48.A.on B.in C.off D.out49.A.Travel B.Housework C.Task D.Labor50.A.considered B.thought C.wished D.stressed51.A.contracts B.contests C.contents D.contexts52.A.separately B.close C.apart D.far53.A.burden B.impression C.pressure D.focus54.A.seemsto B.goesto C.speaksto D.comesto55.A.time B.risks C.efforts D.effect参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过5万人遭受某种与冬季有关的背部损伤，其中5800人与节日装饰有关。这些病痛无疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。因此AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”节目中向DebbyeTurnerBell讲述了如何在假期保护背部的方法建议。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，每年有超过5万人遭受某种与冬季有关的背部损伤，其中5800人与节日装饰有关。A.kept保持；B.stayed停留；C.related有关；D.connected连接。根据句意表示“与……有关”故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些病痛无疑会给人们的生活带来麻烦。A.necessarily必要地；B.undoubtedly确实地；无疑；C.vitally极其；D.blindly盲目地。病痛肯定会给人们带来麻烦。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，人们的背部承受着各种各样的压力，包括搬运沉重的物品，以及不断增加的拖箱子、装饰品和礼物的压力。A.products产品；B.purchases所购物；物品；C.tools工具；D.cases情况。根据下文luggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts可知都是购买的物品，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”节目中向DebbyeTurnerBell讲述了如何在假期保护背部。A.provide提供；B.prevent阻止；C.preserve保存；D.protect保护。根据下文theback可知是保护背部，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levine博士给出的第一个建议是提沉重的购物袋。A.tip建议；B.way道路；C.method方法；D.step脚步。根据下文可知是给出的建议。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士解释说:“你不会想把所有东西都装进一个袋子，然后拖来拖去。”“你想把重量分配到你的身体上。”A.display展示；B.distribute分配；C.distract分心；D.discuss讨论。根据下文puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop可知是在分配物品的重量。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议将较重的物品放在包的底部，将较轻的物品放在顶部。A.refused拒绝；B.recognized认识；C.rejected不同意；D.recommended推荐；建议。根据上文可知是在提出建议，故选D。【48题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的话，经常开车来减少东西。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.off脱离；D.out向外。短语dropoff“减少”。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行可能是另一种搬运沉重行李造成的背部疼痛。A.Travel旅行；B.Housework家务劳动；C.Task任务；D.Labor劳动。根据下文luggage可知是旅行。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士再次强调，不要把所有东西都装在一个袋子里。A.considered考虑；B.thought认为；C.wished希望；D.stressed强调。根据句意可知选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，选择一个轻便的包，这样你携带的唯一重量就是行李箱里的东西。A.contracts合同；B.contests竞赛；C.contents目录；东西；D.contexts上下文语境。本句中content表示“东西；物品”。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱文博士建议，在机场行李提取处取行李时，站在传送带附近，弯曲膝盖把行李抬起来。A.separately分别地；B.close紧密地；靠近地；C.apart与众不同地；D.far远地。根据句意可知此处表示“站的离传送带近一些”，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想要避免那种触手可及的感觉。它给你的下背部增加了负担。A.burden负担；B.impression印象；C.pressure压力；D.focus中心。减少背部疼痛就是不能给背部增加负担，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到节日装饰，人们会冒更多的风险。A.seemsto似乎；B.goesto到；C.speaksto对……说话；D.comesto说起；想起。固定短语whenitcomesto…“当说到……”。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到节日装饰，人们会冒更多的风险。A.time时间；B.risks风险；C.efforts努力；D.effect影响。根据上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知许多背部受伤都是和节日装饰有关，因此人们在节日装饰时要冒更多的背部受伤风险。故选B。【点睛】完形填空故事类短文阅读是记叙文体的一种，主要描写一个故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。如第15小题，根据上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知许多背部受伤都是和节日装饰有关，因此人们在节日装饰时要冒更多背部受伤风险。故选B。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。

三、阅读理解18.

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

46.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.

A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace

B.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename

C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed

D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Changesuddenly.

B.Changesignificantly.

C.Disappearmysteriously.

D.Disappearveryslowly.

48.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?

A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.

49.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.

A.afteraperson

B.afteraplace

C.afteranactivity

D.byitsshape

50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.

C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.

D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.参考答案：BDACA19.Australia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry.ThePMhasfacedmountingcriticismoverhisgovernment’sresponsetothebushfiresanditsclimatepolicy.SinceSeptember,bushfireshavekilledatleast28peopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.MrMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtoaddressclimatechange,whichexpertssaycouldincreasetheintensity,frequencyandscaleofbushfires.Butintheinterview,thePMdefendedhisgovernment’sapproach,whichhesaidtookintoaccounttheeffectofclimatechangeonthebushfires.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforblazes(火焰)tostartandspread.Naturalcausesaretoblamemostofthetime,likelightningstrikesindrought-affectedforests.Humanscanalsobetoblame.NSWpolicehavechargedatleast24peoplewithdeliberatelystartingbushfires,andhavetakenlegalactionagainst183peopleforfire-relatedoffensessinceNovember,accordingtoapolicestatement.BushfireconditionseasedonSaturday,givingfirefightersatemporaryshortbreakinareaswhereblazesarestillraging.Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires,spurredbyhightemperatures,windandathree-yeardrought,willpersistuntilthereissubstantialrainfall.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead.ThefiguresforNSWincludebirds,reptiles,andmammals,exceptbats.Italsoexcludesinsectsandfrogs,sotherealsumisalmostcertaintobehigher,theecologistssaid.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed,saidFederalEnvironmentMinisterSussanLey.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thebushfirescauselittledamagetopeople’slifeinAustralia.B.ThePMcriticizedthathisgovernmentdidn’ttakeappropriatemethods.C.ThePMtookactivemeasurestodealwiththebushfiresdamagingthecountry.D.Expertssaythegovernment’sinadequateactioncouldworsenthebushfires.5.Whichfactorhasmadethehugefiresmoreseriousaccordingtoauthorities?A.wetweather B.