山西省晋中市榆次区第九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市榆次区第九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofthetwofootballteams,theformercomesfromEngland;______comesfromBrazil.A.theother

B.another

C.thesecond

D.thelatter参考答案：D2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A句意：--我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟。--是的，实际上，心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的有力论据。四个介词的含义分别是：A.against反对，Bfor为了，Cinto在…里面，Dat在…地方，所以选A。【考点】介词【举一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.forD句意：对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用for表示“对于”，to“到…，给…”，with“和…一起，带着，有着”，in“在…里面”所以选D。3.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A4.Thisareaisbeautiful.Unfortunately,it_______bycarelessvisitors.A.destroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroys

D.isbeingdestroyed参考答案：D5.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。6.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C7.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.SinceC.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A8.Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。9.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：B10.Wordcame__________theaudiencewerenotsatisfiedwiththecommercialperformance.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：BB考查同位语从句连接词。句意：有消息称，观众对商业演出不满意。That引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分。故选B。11.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。12.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis______andweaknesses.A.powers

B.strengths

C.forces

D.energies参考答案：B13.Haveyoureadthisbook?Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D14.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing参考答案：D15.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read参考答案：A16.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschooltodayis____hewasill.A.

that

B.because

C.why

D.

what参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoudropa12-poundcannonball（炮弹）overthesideofaship,howlongwillittakeforittoreachthebottomoftheoceanoftheMarianaTrench?ThequestionabovewasanexampleofwhatscientistscallFermiproblem,named36NobelPrize-winningphysicistEnricoFermi,whousedproblemslikethistoteachhisstudentshowtothinkforthemselves.AFermiproblemdoesnot37alltheinformationyouneedtosolveitprecisely.Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusinessorcreativity?Agreatdeal.Intherealworld,wefrequentlyneedtomakedecisionswhenthe38ofinformationdoesnotexist.Mostoftentheremaynotbethetimeorthemoneytomakesureofallyour39,soyourbestguesswilloftenbethebestyoucando.Fermiissaidtohaveonceaskedhisuniversitystudentshowmanypianotuners（调音师）therewereinChicago.Toanswerthequestion,herecommended40itdownintosmaller,more41questions,andthenhavingthe42tomakesomeguessesandassumptions.HowmanypeopleliveinChicago?Threemillionwouldbeareasonableestimate.Howmanypeopleperfamily?Assumea/an43offour.Howmanyfamiliesownpianos?44oneoutofthree.Thenthereareabout250,000pianosinChicago.45wouldeachbetuned?Maybeonceeveryfiveyears.That4650,000tuningsayear.Howmanypianoscanonetunertuneinaday?Four?Andhowmanyinayear?Assuming250workingdays,onetunercan471,000pianosayear.Sothere’sworkfor4850pianotunersinChicago--which,asitturnsout,is49closetotheactualnumberintheYellowPages.Whywasguessworksoaccurate?Thelawofaveragesispartly50.Atanypoint,yourassumptionsmaybetoohighortoolow.Butbecauseofthelawofaverages,yourmistakes,willfrequentlybalanceout.36. A.before B.as C.like D.after37. A.contain B.employ C.mean D.occupy38. A.complete B.entire C.whole D.full39. A.minds B.selections C.dreams D.decisions40. A.slowing B.breaking C.getting D.taking41. A.available B.manageable C.believable

D.comfortable42. A.courage B.ability C.inspiration D.desire43. A.amount B.size C.average D.number44. A.Think B.Guess C.Say D.Hope45. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften46. A.becomes B.makes C.turns D.gets47. A.handle B.fix C.repair D.install48. A.appropriately B.exactly C.approximately D.almost49. A.narrowly B.reasonably C.normally D.properly50. A.reliable B.sensible C.correct D.responsible参考答案：36-40DACDB

41-45BACCD

46-50BACBD三、阅读理解18.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm”Stars”!56.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.

B.Acrowd-sceneactor.C.

Afilmdirector

D.Aworkmanforscenesetting57.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.

B.ThelowtemperatureC.Theman-madescene..

D.Thefilmbeingshown58.Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentioned,inthelastparagraph?A.

Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.参考答案：BCD19.Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamount（数量）ofmoney,anyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong-Iwasonlydoingapart-timejob,butmybossputinaseventy-hourweek,besidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks. TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlife,however,isthatwhileIwasinit,Ilostmyloveofbooks.Abooksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooks,andthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks—lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem—iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsold,thatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour（独特的味道）abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoets,orout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading—inyourbath,forexample,orlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed—thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book. ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshop,Istoppedbuyingbooks.Seeninamass,fiveortenthousandatatime,books