山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anew_____servicestationwillstarttooperatebeforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.common

B.normal C.regular D.usual

参考答案：C2.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout参考答案：D略3.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;as

B.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;as

D.caughtupdoweget;that参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：我们有时会试图去完成一些大的事情，以至于我们没有注意到那些给生命带来魔力的小事情。本句运用了“so+形容词或副词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型，当“so+形容词或副词”位于句子开头时，其后用部分倒装，而that后面的句子不倒装。故答案选D。【点睛】1.以关联词so(…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：1)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.2)Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.3)Somuchdoesheworryabouthisfinancialpositionthathecan’tsleepatnight.注：在该结构中，“so+形容词”是表语的前置;“so+副词”是状语的前置。2.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样使用与后者，通常就要用“so+助动词+主语”这一倒装结构。YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也是。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也是。4.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnotC.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C解析：到目前为止没有任何人告诉“我”这件事。5.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B6.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot参考答案：D情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But

whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon'tthinkit

themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhileC.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A8.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving参考答案：

A9.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。10.It’ssaidthatMaryandJoanquarreledyesterday,butthey________soonafterwards.

A.putup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：C略11.AsIknow,thereis____carinthisneighborhood.A.noa

B.nosuch C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：B12.Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade______clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略13.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略14.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B15.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：A16.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere___41___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___42___,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___43___.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe__44___becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto

_45____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad__46___thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably

_47____

thatwewerewaitingforsome___48___oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas__49____bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__50____tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily__51___usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__52___ourbike.Onthe__53___,amanstoppedthetaxi.The__54_____

sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___55___.Theman___56___hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver__57___totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__58___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__59____chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__60____,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!41．A.waiting

B.expecting

C.visiting

D.guessing42．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed43．A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.asleep

D.dangerous44．A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.night45．A.appear

B.stay

C.work

D.rest46．A.joined

B.held

C.attended

D.observed47．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting48．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices49．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved50．A.stressful

B.kind

C.lucky

D.thankful51．A.stopped

B.helped

C.threw

D.dropped52．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed53．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way54．A.passenger

B.owner

C.driver

D.policeman55．A.price

B.fare

C.dinner

D.visit56．A.nodded

B.shook

C.raised

D.hid57．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned58．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow59．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny60．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：41-45．ADBDC

46-50．CBADD

51-55．DADCB

56-60．BBDAC44．D考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.afternoon下午;D.night夜晚。根据前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故选D。45．C考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根据前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。46．C考查动词。A.joined参加；B.held举行；Cattended出席.；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。47．B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。48．A考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。49．D考查动词。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。55．B考查名词。A.price价格；B.fare费用；Cdinner晚餐.；D.visit访问。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选B。56．B考查动词。A.nodded点（头）；B.shook摇；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选B。57．B考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。58．D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。59．A考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运地；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。60．C考查副词。A.sadly悲伤的；B.nervously紧张的；C.happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。【名师点睛】浅谈如何做好完形填空1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。56小题B考查动词。A.nodded点（头）；B.shook摇；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选B。57小题B考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。2.结合生活，利用常识题解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。43小题B考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.hopeless无望的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。三、阅读理解18.SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(认股权)andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(实现)them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.SamWaltonfirstmadeahitinretailingwhen__________.A.heworkedinhisfather’sstore

B.hecreatedWalton'smanagementstyleC.achainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmericaD.hespecializedinnamebrandsatlowprices57.WhatisthepurposeofWalton’scarryingout“profitsharingplan”?A.Tomakesurealltheemployeeshadtheirownshares.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkhardandmakejointefforts.C.Toselectexcellentemployeesforhisstores.D.Tomakemoreprofitforhimself.58.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.WithWalton’smanagementstyle,employeestreatedthestoresastheirown.B.Waltonwasn’toneofthemerchantswhofirstimplementedstockoptions.C.ThesmallerandtraditionalstoreswerewellaffectedbyWalton’sstores.D.Inhisoldage,Waltongaveallthemanagementtohismen.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edge”inthelastparagraphmeanhere?A.Danger. B.Disadvantage.

C.Advantage. D.System.参考答案：DBAC19.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowinagain?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自发地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirsttradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter’sexperience.Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomt