2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市平山县南甸中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市平山县南甸中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．

A．withwhom

B．whose

C．which

D．withwhose参考答案：D2.Thisboxissoheavythathecannotliftit.________,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall

参考答案：D3.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。4.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay，hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson

B.breathC.scenery

D.impression参考答案：D句意：没有其他地方比北京更让他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“对……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功课；教训”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。5.Theylivedahardlifethen,fortheirfather_______forhalfayear.A.hadlosthiswork

B.haslosthiswork

C.hadbeenoutofwork

D.hasbeenoutofwork参考答案：C6.----I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Playtabletenniswithherbrother.----Howdoyoulikeit?ks5u----

.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B7.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared参考答案：C8.Iam________toseeyou.

A.dying

B.longing

C.eager

D.alltheabove参考答案：D9.Everymorning,shehadto_____herbaby.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton参考答案：B10.---Idon’tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.

---Hemusthavebeensick,_________?A.mustn’the

B.isn’the

C.wasn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：C11.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom参考答案：D12..

---Howmuchdidyouspendonsuchanicejacket?--About5dollars.---Whata______!Ithoughtitwouldcost20.A.price

B.buy

C.bargain

D.cheat参考答案：C略13.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：D14.Wemustkeeponlearningifwewanttokeepupwiththe______ofthechangingtimes.A.schedule

B.journey

C.transport

D.pace参考答案：D略5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople’slifeintheUnitedStates?_____21______acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreereasons_____22______thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand_____23______(cheap)formoftransportation.Thesecondreasonis_____24______theUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped_____25______efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice（航空服务）,itissoexpensivethatitcan’t_____26______(use)often.Nowthethirdreason,andalsothemostimportant_____27______---theAmericanspiritofindependence.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus_____28______atrain.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule_____29______owntime.Thegasshortage(短缺)_____30______(cause)abigproblemforAmericanssince1975.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.参考答案：21.Without

22.why

23.cheapest

24.that

25.an26.beused

27.one

28.or

29.their

30.hascaused三、阅读理解18.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection,thatis.

ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.

Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithasenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.

ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchChiefoftheproject.

“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.

Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbile.

Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.

Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!46.Scientistsbelievethat_________.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D.Everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth47.Whatistrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.

B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.

C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.

D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.48.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould_________.

A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C.avoidtakingthesameroutwhenyoucomebacktoit

D.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute49.Accordingtothepassagethebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto_________.

A.askpolicemenfordirections

B.usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourself

C.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs

D.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Oursenseofdirectionneedstobestrengthened,otherwisewewillloseit.

B.Weneednotworryaboutlosingoursenseofdirection,forwewerebornwithit.

C.Ifwehaveamap,wewillnevergetlost.

D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：46---50DCDBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

SearchingtheInternetmayhelpmiddle-agedandolderadultskeeptheirmemoriessharp,USresearcherssaid.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studiedpeopledoingwebsearchesbyrecordingtheirbrainactivity.

“WhatwesawwaspeoplewhohadInternetexperienceusedmoreoftheirbrainduringthesearch,”Dr.GarySmall,aUCLAexpertonaging,said,“ThissuggeststhatjustsearchingontheInternetmaytrainthebrainandthatitmaykeepitactiveandhealthy.”

“Thisisthefirsttimeanyonehassimulated(模拟)anInternetsearchtaskwhilescanningthebrain,”Smallsaid.Histeamstudied24normalvolunteersbetweentheagesof55and76.HalfwereexperiencedatsearchingtheInternetandtheotherhalfhadnowebexperience.However,thetwogroupsweresimilarinage,genderandeducation.

BothgroupswereaskedtodoInternetsearchesandbookreadingtaskswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.

“Wefoundthatinthebookreadingtask,thevisualcortex—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsreadingandlanguage—wasactivated,”Smallsaid,“IndoingtheInternetsearchtask,therewasmuchgreateractivity,butonlyintheInternet-savvy（了解）group.”

HesaiditappearsthatpeoplewhoarefamiliarwiththeInternetcanengageinmuchdeeperlevelofbrainactivity.Activitiesthatkeeptheb