2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县李新庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市单县李新庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的想法让你充满能量，不再陷在已经发生的情况或错误之中。句中名词thecircumstanceorthemistake与make之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。2.AsfarasIknow,heisalways____,butwhyhasn’theturnedupsofar?A.innocent

B.competitive

C.punctual

D.dynamic参考答案：C3.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded参考答案：B略4.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did参考答案：D略5.Itissuggestedthatallthesegiftsbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.A,inordertohavereceived

B.soastoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C6.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A.could能；B.would会；C.might也许会；D.should应该。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth，主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sbshoulddosth,主句为：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。故D选项正确。7.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A．adopt

B．contain C．involve

D．consume参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。8.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson参考答案：C9.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow参考答案：D10..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\参考答案：C略11.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept参考答案：A12.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the参考答案：C13.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude参考答案：A题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图／尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。14.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A15.Equippedwiththeinformationtheyhavegathered,theycan

preparingtheirbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B16.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

42

givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(着迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

55

readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow参考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Hello,Shanghai!Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme:“BetterCity,BetterLife.”TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.TheWorldHasCometoYou.JointheTriptothePavilions!(场馆)PavilionsWhat’sinside?ChinaPavilionColoringtheFutureRed

ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina’sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming（绽放的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolor1s.Itmakesthepavilionlookredatdifferenttimesofday.UKPavilionLifeBeginsHere

Youwillseea“WorldBank”ofseeds:Thereare60,000seedsintheUKPavilion.TheyarefromseedbanksintheUKandKunminginChina.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitswebsiteonlineat:http://ukshanghaiexpo.com/home.php.NorwayPavilionAGreenPavilion

Norwayisthebestcountryforlivingintheworld.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo,you’llfindoutwhatitmeanstobe“poweredbynature”.Whenthesunshines,theroofcollectssolarenergy.TheNorwayPavilionusesthisenergyforelectricity.Youcanalsolearnabouthowgreenenergylikethesun,windandwavepowerisusedtomakeaircleanerincities.VisitExpofromYourHome

Don’thaveenoughtimeormoneytovisittheWorldExpoinShanghai?ChecktheofficialwebsiteExpoOnline,atwww.Expo2010.cn.Ithastwomainparts.Oneisasitetour.TheotherisExpoCarnival（嘉年华）.Youwillfeellikeyou’reenjoyingtherealExpoPark.Whynotcheckitout?56.WhichpartoftheChinaPavilionshouldpeoplegotoiftheyareinterestedinthefourgreatinventions? A.Thegroundfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor. D.Thetopfloor.57.WhatisthetypicalfeatureoftheUKPavilion? A.Peoplecanseeitonline.

B.Itisthelargestnationalpavilion. C.Peoplecansee60,000seedshere. D.AlltheseedsarefromtheUK.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“agreenpavilion”? A.Apavilionusinggreenenergy. B.Apavilionpaintedingreen. C.Apavilionwithmoresunshine. D.Apavilionwithcleanerair.参考答案：56-58

BCA略19.September21,2050----AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.Hewillleavetheearthinthe

launchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.

Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”,saysPatrick.Thereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillf