2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compare参考答案：B34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略3.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen参考答案：A【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）

4.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation

B．application

C．qualification

D．appreciation参考答案：B略5.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough参考答案：6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A7.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C8.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C9.---Shejoinedafootballteamlastfallandwasrecentlymadecaptain.--Never____she’deverhavethatmuchenergy.A.couldIhavethought

B.Iwouldhavethought

C.Ihadthought

D.willIhavethought参考答案：A10.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D11.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C12.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B13.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A14.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnot__________refertoadictionarythenexttime__________youcomeacrossanewword.A.necessarily,/

B.exactly,when

C.likely,when

D.necessarily,when参考答案：A15.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C16.----I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.---Sorry!____________.A.Seeyoulater

B.Ididn’tknowthat

C.Holdon,please

D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewayIlivemylife.The

36inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork.Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective

37ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwords38Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I39mymemoryforafewseconds,thenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic40!Becausethelibrarywasnow41,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever42toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe43foolinfrontofme.Ipolitely44thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof45.I46whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletwithsixtydollars,aphonecardandotherirreplaceable47

things.Finally,I48

acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda49inthemail.Itwasmywallet!Andmost50,nothingwasmissing!Buttherewasaletterfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketthathadnotbeentherebefore.Islowlyunfoldedtheletter,which51somethinglikethisWhenwecontinuetohelppeoplearound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn’t52whoeveritwas.Butfromthatdayon,I53myselfthatIwillfollowthis54andhelpothersandmakethemas55asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel!36.A.leader

B.writer C.teacher D.scholar37.A.aids

B.systems

C.materials

D.methods38.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.since39.A.searched

B.improved

C.developed

D.recorded40.A.canteen

B.lounge

C.restroom

D.showroom41.A.closed

B.deserted

C.crowded

D.occupied42.A.hoping

B.hating

C.refusing

D.preferring43.A.grateful

B.curious

C.forgetful

D.nervous44.A.approached

B.interviewed

C.identified

D.reminded45.A.safety

B.forgiveness

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment46.A.described

B.wondered

C.discovered

D.expressed47.A.personal

B.strange

C.surprising

D.reasonable48.A.gladly

B.naturally

C.willingly

D.painfully49.A.letter

B.note

C.package

D.suitcase50.A.sincerely

B.amazingly

C.honestly

D.obviously51.A.read

B.printed

C.explained

D.wrote52.A.owe

B.thank

C.admire

D.inspire53.A.supported

B.suggested

C.improved

D.promised54.A.plan

B.course

C.regulation

D.example55.A.shocked

B.cautious

C.delighted

D.optimistic参考答案：36—40CDBAC

41—45ABCAD

46—50BADCB

51—55ABDDC三、阅读理解18.

Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!

In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.

Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.

LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.

Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?

Intheabsenceofestablishedfacts,thevastcollectionsoffoundphotographsgiveourmindsanopportunitytowanderfreely.That,aboveall,iswhytheyaresofascinating.64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs66.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.

A.thereaders

B.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographs

D.theself-publishedmagazines67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.

A.critical

B.doubtful

C.optimistic

D.satisfied参考答案：64.D

解析：从下面的一段就可以知道。65.A

解析：第三段倒数第一句：hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.66.D

解析：根据其后的说明calledsimplyFound及findunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynote。67.B

解析：最后一段作出结论。thevastcollectionsoffoundphotographsgiveourmindsanopportunitytowanderfreely.68.C

解析：最后一段19.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitprovesdownuponyou.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfoetheexperiment！Whatyouneed·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMetheod1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustentertheb