2022年福建省漳州市锦屿中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市锦屿中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略2.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A3.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B4.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略5.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D考查倒装。away为副词在句首引起倒装，AC排除,。flee意为"逃跑"是说一个瞬间的事,不用进行时，答案为D。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。6.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。7.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：C略8.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout参考答案：A9.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B10.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged参考答案：D11.Whynotbuyhim_________MP4as__________birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a参考答案：C略12.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay_____whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead参考答案：C13.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

参考答案：D14.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B略15.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：C16._______fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy

16

.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto

17

attimes.

Suddenly,Ihearda

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openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick

19

hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina

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andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.

“I’m

21

,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas

22

.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep

23

Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I

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.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t

25

thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe

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funeral,sir.”

Thesolemnness(庄严)oftheoccasion

27

withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas

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.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,

29

.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe

30

“Aman”,wedartedoutadoorandintotheparkinglot.

“Idobelievewe’llbethe

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ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat

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hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong

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formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere

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atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.

Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe

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,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”16.

A.neighbor

B.mother

C.sister

D.aunt17.

A.breathe

B.imagine

C.stand

D.explain18.

A.box

B.bottle

C.

door

D.chair19.

A.claps

B.steps

C.songs

D.noises20.

A.mood

B.row

C.mess

D.rush

21.

A.full

B.angry

C.late

D.anxious22.

A.impossible

B.

necessary

C.natural

D.uncertain23.

A.calling

B.naming

C.questioning

D.asking24.

A.shouted

B.whispered

C.reported

D.cried25.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.who26.

A.right

B.same

C.wrong

D.different27.

A.worked

B.

mixed

C.tied

D.matched28.

A.tear

B.fighting

C.laughter

D.singing29.

A.though

B.yet

C.still

D.too30.

A.middle

B.second

C.first

D.final31.

A.word

B.talk

C.eye

D.idea32.

A.since

B.if

C.although

D.before33.

A.thought

B.waiting

C.dream

D.journey34.

A.married

B.protected

C.improved

D.placed35.

A.lived

B.grew

C.met

D.stayed参考答案：16-20BACBD

21-25CBAAD

26-30CBCDD

31-35BADAC三、阅读理解18.

Tomanyweb-buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey（猎物）,meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb-buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamencastawayonanislandofsolidrock，totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.

Soimportantisthewebtoanorb-webspider'ssurvivalthattheanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier（憔悴的），itconstructsawider-meshedwebusingfewerstrands（线）.Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.

Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactively，labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb-buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown．Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate（无脊推动物）．Ifweb-buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed，thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.

64.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidesofthepassage?

A.SecretsofSpiders'Adaptability

B.ImportanceofWebstoSpiders

C.SecretsoftheSpiders'Life

D.Spiders'HighlyPreprogrammedBrain65．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mastspiderswillstopconductingwebswhenhungry

B.OneWeb-buildingspiderusuallyconductsoneweb

C.Web-buildingspiderswillprobablydiewithouttheirwebs．

D.Web-buildingspidershavegoodeyesight.66.Aspiderconductsawider-meshedwebwhen＿

A.itis16daysold

B.itisgettingweaker

C.ithasfewerstrands

D.ithuntsforfood67.Aspider'sabilitytofinishanincompletewebprovesthat＿

A.ithasahighlypreprogrammedbrain

B.itreusesitswebproteintoreproducenewsilk

C.thewebiseverythingforaspiderD.itisabletorebuildadestroyedweb

参考答案：BCBA19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofindtheperfectcareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事业)andare“stuck”insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.▲Talktoyourfriends.Askthem,“whatdoyouthinkIambestat”,or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmost