北京丰台区东高地第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

北京丰台区东高地第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use参考答案：A2.Mostofthemwere

myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.A.inhonorof B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：B3.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.A.what

B.which

C./

D.that

参考答案：D4.Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed参考答案：B5.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when

B.while

C.asif

D.ifonly参考答案：A6.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D7.9．Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.A．supplyB．equipC．relateD．feed参考答案：B略8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：B9.___________,thenorthernersarefondofdumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.Incommon B.Intotal C.Ingeneral D.Inparticular参考答案：C10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D11.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it参考答案：C12.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C13.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B14.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescuetheChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where B.which;that C.where;that D.where;which参考答案：C15.__________abouttheeffectofouratmosphereontheirlivesiswhatthepresentgovernmentshoulddowithoutdelay.A.Thepublictobeeducated

B.Thepubliceducated

C.Toeducatethepublic

D.Thepublicwaseducated参考答案：C16.You

veryfastifyouwentfromNewYorktoBostoninsixhours.A.shoulddrive

B.musthavedriven

C.maydrive

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Beingcontentwithyourselfandoptimisticaboutyourfutureisnotdifficult.Whateverisinthepastis

36

.Learnfromitandmoveon.Whenyouareenough

37

todothis,youwillseethatmovingaheadisthebestdefinitionofliving

38

.

Whatcanyoudonow?Sureitis

39

formetotellyoutoforgetthepast,

40

itisawholedifferent

41

toactuallydoit.Lifeisacomplexsetofevents,muchofwhich

42

isreal,butalargeamountisjustyour

43

ofwhatreallyhappened.Letme

44

withanexample.Iknownoteveryoneisafootballfan,butIam

45

mosthavewatchedatleast

46

ofagameonTV.Mostgamesandalmostalltheimportantgamesare

47

overandoverontheTVscreenrightafterthegamehappened.

Whenyouwatchedagame,youwere

48

oftheoutcome,sayingtheplayer

49

theball.Thenwhilewatchingtheinstantreplay,yourealizedyouwere

50

wrong.Theplayerdroppedthepass.Whatyouwerecertainofneverhappened.

Inorderto

51

onyourfuture,youshouldtrytominimizetheeffectsofyourpast.Trytofindouthowmuchofthepastthatyouarecertainarejust

52

.Forexample,asateenager,youtriedtobuildapieceoffurnitureinyourfather’sworkshop.Thepieceoffurniturelooked

53

whenyoufinished,butitfellapartbeforeyoucould

54

ittoyourfather.Therealitywasthatthewoodyouusedwasfaulty.Itwasnotyourbuildingability.Sodon’tthinkyourselftobea

55

carpenterandavoidbuildinganything.Forgetthepastandmoveon.36．A.on

B.over

C.down

D.out37．A.desperate

B.bitter

C.sad

D.ambitious38．A.life

B.work

C.death

D.leisure39．A.boring

B.surprising

C.hard

D.easy40．A.so

B.yet

C.as

D.after41．A.order

B.theory

C.practice

D.pleasure42．A.ofcourse

B.inall

C.ontime

D.atlast43．A.mind

B.plan

C.view

D.fact44．A.prove

B.deny

C.admit

D.explain45．A.deciding

B.guessing

C.noticing

D.remembering46．A.part

B.all

C.none

D.series47．A.studied

B.wanted

C.played

D.sold48．A.doubtful

B.certain

C.unsure

D.conscious49．A.catching

B.getting

C.breaking

D.passing50．A.slightly

B.totally

C.seldom

D.fortunately51．A.keep

B.get

C.put

D.concentrate52．A.successes

B.mistakes

C.measures

D.preparations53．A.big

B.well

C.good

D.bad54．A.offer

B.show

C.promise

D.feed

55．A.terrible

B.hardworking

C.handsome

D.helpful参考答案：36-40BDADB

41-45CACDB

46-50ACBDB

51-55DBCBA略三、阅读理解18.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleasedin1953．Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting．BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch．AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood．DuringWorldWarII，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks．AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar．Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）．Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows．Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies．ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame．In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise．Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24．Audreymademorethan25movies．AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany'sin1961．ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady．Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband．In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador．ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects．TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker．Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects．AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII．Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid．Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer．1.isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.Marriage

B.IdentityC.Contribution

D.Religion2.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat___．A.shewantedtobeaballerinaB.itwassafethereC.herparentswerefromBritainD.theeducationtherewasexcellent3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___．A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sB.Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarIIC.AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD.thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole4.___istherightorderforAudrey'slife．①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies．②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands．③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress．④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNlCEFprojects．⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady．A.②①⑤③④B.①②③⑤④C.②①③⑤④D.①②⑤③④参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C本文为记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到了她的身份，第五段提到她的婚姻，最后两段提到她的贡献。所以她的婚姻、身份和贡献在文章中都提到了，唯独没有提及她的宗教信仰，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks”和“shereturnedtoLondonafterthewar”二战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她母亲认为是安全的，不会受到德国的攻击。战后回到伦敦上大学时，可知，B项符合题意。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，二战期间其父母不在德国生活，故B项错误；根据第二段中“sherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第三段中的“ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise”由文章第三段内容可知，但是奥黛丽·赫本移居美国给她带来了真正的名声。1951年，她在百老汇同名剧中扮演了“吉吉”这个角色，受到了极大的好评。但并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，战后她从荷兰回到伦敦后开始拍电影，1953年她获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，1964年她在我的窈窕淑女中扮演了一个角色。1989年，联合国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使。她周游世界各地，以支持UNLCEF项目。根据内容进行排序可以判断，C项顺序正确。故选C19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。TargetingteensUsingthewebmakesteensatarget.Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife.AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare.Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust.Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname.“That’snotthemostcommonscenario(一系列可能发生事件),”saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire.“Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline.Butthedangerisreal.”SafetymeasuresMary’sMyspaceprofileissetto“private”,whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe“friend”categorycanaccessherpage.Shealsodoesn’thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite.Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies.StaysafeandhavefunonlineExpertssayalmost90percentofU.S.teensareonline.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtosurfthew