内蒙古自治区赤峰市芳溪中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市芳溪中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：A2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B略3.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair参考答案：B4.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D略5.Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A.unless

B.before C.if

D.when参考答案：D6.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;finding

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;tofind参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩向车站跑了过来，结果却发现汽车已经走了。running是现在分词做伴随状语，说明那个女孩过来时候的伴随状况。onlytodosth作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。7.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.

toblock

C.block

D.blocked参考答案：B8.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B9.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A10.ArecentsurveyintheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityshowsthat90percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.

A.tobeconducted

B.havingconducted

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：C11.Youcan’trely________himtopickyouup.Heisstillagreenhand.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C12.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D13.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily参考答案：B14.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A15.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：AA考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。16.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．IhavenoideaC．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I_37_toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewour_38_muchbetterthananIQtest.We_39_thatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena__40___andweshouldtreathim___41___asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot_42_gradesintheschool,especially_43_biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael_44_IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan_45_.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI_46_theceremony

atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe_47_IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay_48_,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe_49_wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen_50_anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad_51_thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe_52_.

Childrenoftendoas_53_aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,_54_ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“_55_”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.36.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment37.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully38.A.student

B.son

C.friend

D.doctor39.A.argued

B.realized

C.decided

D.understood40.A.joke

B.mistake

C.warning

Dwonder.41.A.specially

B.strictly

C.naturally

D.carefully42.A.poor

B.good

C.average

D.standard43.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for44.A.visited

B.chose

C.passed

D.entered45.A.allowed

B.described

C.required

D.offered46.A.missed

B.held

C.delayed

D.attended47.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different48.A.curiously

B.eagerly

C.calmly

D.jokingly49.A.faith

B.interest

C.pride

D.delight50.A.lookedfor

B.askedfor

C.waitedfor

D.preparedfor51.A.received

B.accepted

C.organized

D.discussed52.A.imperfect

B.impossible

C.uncertain

D.unsatisfactory53.A.honestly

B.much

C.well

D.bravely54.A.hear

B.learn

C.expect

D.speak55.A.wise

B.rude

C.shy

D.stupid参考答案：36-40DABCB

41-45CBADC

46-50DCDAB

51-55ABCCD三、阅读理解18.Belowarethefourmostfamousbridgesintheworld.PonteVecchioBridgeThePonteVecchio(literally“oldbridge”)isabridgebuiltintheMiddleAgesovertheArnoRiverinFlorence,Italy,theonlyFlorentinebridgetosurviveWorldWarⅡ.Thebridgeisuniqueforstillhavingshopsbuiltalongit,aswascommoninthedaysoftheMedici.Butchersoriginallyoccupiedsouvenirsellers.Itissaidthattheeconomicconceptofbankruptcyoriginatedhere:whenamerchantcouldnotpayhisdebts,thetableonwhichhesoldhisgoodswasphysicallybrokenbysoldiers,andthispracticewascalled“bancorotto(brokentable)”．GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgespanningtheGoldenGate,thestraitbetweenSanFranciscoandMarinCountytothenorth.ItisthemasterworkofarchitectJosephB.Strauss,whosestatuegracesthesouthernobservationdeck.Thebridgetooksevenyearstobuild,andwascompletedin1937.TheGoldenGateBridgeusedtobethelongestsuspensionbridgespanintheworld.AndtodayithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSanFranciscoandCalifornia.Sinceitscompletion,thespanlengthhasbeensurpassedbyeightotherbridges.Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.MillauBridgeStartedin1998andopenedtotrafficin2005,theMillauViaductisahugecable-stayedroad-bridgethatspansthevalleyoftheriverTarnnearMillauinsouthernFrance.Itisthetallesthighwaybridgeintheworld,withthehighestpylon’ssummitat343meters—slightlytallerthantheEiffelTower.Thespeedlimitonthebridgewasreducedfrom130km/hto110km/hbecauseoftrafficslowingdown,duetotouriststakingpicturesofthebridgefromthevehicles.Shortlyafterthebridgeopenedtotraffic,passengerswerestoppingtoadmirethelandscapeandthebridgeitself.CharlesBridgeTheCharlesBridgeisafamousstoneGothicbridgethatcrossestheVltavaRiverinPrague,CzechRepublic.Itsconstructionstartedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,andfinishedinthebeginningofthe15thcentury.AstheonlymeansofcrossingtheriverVltava,theCharlesBridgewasthemostimportantconnectionbetweentheOldTownandtheareaaroundPragueCastle.ConnectionmadePragueimportantasatraderoutebetweenEasternandWesternEurope.TodayitisoneofthemostvisitedsightsinPraguewithpainters,ownersofkiosksandothertradersalongsidenumeroustouristscrossingthebridge.1.Ofthefourbridges,whichonehastheshortesthistory?A.PonteVecchio. B.GoldenGateBridge.C.MillauBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Thespanlengthranksthe8thintheworld.B.Itscolor1enablestravelerstoseeiteasilyonfoggydays.C.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninAmerica.D.IttookJosephB.Strauss7yearstodesignthebridge.3.TheCharlesBridgeplayedanimportantroleinPrague,CzechRepublicbecause________．A.itattractedmanyfamouspaintersthereB.itwassupportedbyKingCharlesIVC.itwastheonlystoneGothicbridgecrossingtheVltavaRiverD.itpromotedthetradebetweenEasternandWesternEurope参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上最著名的四座桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillauBridge”中的“Startedin1998andopenedtotrafficin2005”可知，米劳高架桥始建于1998年，2005年通车。根据“PonteVecchioBridge”中的“ThePonteVecchio(literally“oldbridge”)isabridgebuiltintheMiddleAgesovertheArnoRiverinFlorenc”可知，PonteVecchioBridge建于中世纪。“GoldenGateBridge”部分中的“Thebridgetooksevenyearstobuild,andwascompletedin1937”可知“GoldenGateBridge”建于1937年。“CharlesBridge.”中可知“startedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,andfinishedinthebeginningofthe15thcentury.”可知，CharlesBridge始建于1357年，于15世纪初竣工。综合可知C.MillauBridge历史最短，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GoldenGateBridge部分中最后一句“Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.”可知，金门桥的红橙色是特意选出来的，为了让人们能更容易透过厚厚的雾看清桥上的状况。即这种颜色能让过桥的人更容易在雾天看清路况。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheCharlesBridge

startedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,AstheonlymeansofcrossingtheriverVltava,theCharlesBridgewasthemostimportantconnectionbetweentheOldTownandtheareaaroundPragueCastle.ConnectionmadePragueimportantasatraderoutebetweenEasternandWesternEurope.TodayitisoneofthemostvisitedsightsinPraguewithpainters,ownersofkiosksandothertradersalongsidenumeroustouristscrossingthebridge”可知，查尔斯桥于1357年在国王查理四世的支持下开始建造。查尔斯桥是穿越弗拉塔瓦河的唯一途径，是连接古镇和布拉格城堡周围地区的最重要的桥梁。而布拉格作为连接东欧和西欧的一条贸易通道，具有重要意义。由此可知，这座桥在连拉东西方的贸易方面起了重要的作用，可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题是高考常考的题型。文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解题常用的策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第2小题，首先根据题目“WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheGoldenGateBridge?”定位于theGoldenGateBridge，然而略读及查读，找到GoldenGateBridge部分中最后一句“Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.”可知，金门桥的红橙色是特意选出来的，为了让人们更容易透过厚厚的雾能看清桥上的状况。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如第2小题“WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheGoldenGateBridge?”的答案B项（Itscolor1enablestravelerstoseeiteasilyonfoggydays）就是对原文“Thefamousred-orangecolor1ofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.”的另一种表达和解释。enablestravelerstoseeiteasily换成了makethebridgemoreeasilyvisible。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如第1小题“Ofthefourbridges,whichonehastheshortesthistory?”要把四座桥的历史作一个比较综合，归纳后才能得出结论。19.七选五（10分）Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofastfoodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners[路边小餐馆]forthesereasons.

1

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’t