2021年福建省漳州市湖林中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省漳州市湖林中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified参考答案：A2.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout. A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful参考答案：C3.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what参考答案：B4.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move参考答案：A5.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None参考答案：B略6.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers参考答案：C7.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten参考答案：B8.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See参考答案：D9.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywarningwas________.A.putoff

B.setaside

C.brokenup

D.leftbehind参考答案：B10.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D11.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be参考答案：D12.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。13.Infaceof

failure,itismostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A14.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C15.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B16.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__36_life,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney._37__,Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher__38__

whileJanewasstudyingatschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday，MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__39__toher，soshedecidedtogo_40__withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__41__inwhiteclothes，themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__42__therewasanaccident，theymightbeeasily_43_intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn't__44__them，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe

__45_whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto__46__.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__47_thesnowslidefinally，buttheycouldn'tfindtheirway.Later，ahelicopterwasflyingabove，__48__peopleonitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewas__49__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand_50__droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist__51_andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane_52__，butMotherdied.EverytimeI__53__theblooddroppingontothesnowfield，Ifeel_54__.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill_55__Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36．A.happy

B．healthy

C．busy

D．meaningful37．A.Moreover

B．However

C．Anyway

D．Though38．A.writing

B．housework

C．work

D．research39．A.unfriendly

B．loyal

C．kind

D．cruel40．A.skating

B．dancing

C．hiking

D．skiing41．A.all

B．both

C．either

D．every42．A.nowthat

B．incase

C．asthough

D．evenif43．A.searched

B．examined

C.found

D．caught44．A.pay

B．manage

C.afford

D．stand45．A.mountain

B．farmland

C.playground

D．snowfield46．A.change

B．melt

C．shake

D．jump47．A.escaped

B．passed

C．experienced

D．overcame48．A.but

B．so

C．since

D．while49．A.indespair

B．indanger

C．inpeace

D．inruins50．A.hair

B．blood

C．tears

D．jewels51．A.carefully

B．slowly

C．immediately

D．hardly52．A.cried

B．died

C．woke

D．survived53．A.findout

B．thinkof

C．sufferfrom

D．comeacross54．A.satisfied

B．curious

C．anxious

D．painful55．A.admire

B．envy

C．reward

D．thank参考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45BBCCD46—50CAABB

51-55CDBDA略三、阅读理解18.ThenumberofJapanesestudentsintheChinesemainlandismorethanthosestudyingintheUS,accordingtoJapan’sMinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechnology,aTaiwannewsoutletreportedonMonday.Japansawthepeakofstudyingabroadin2010when124,000soughtacademiccareersoverseas.About61,000JapanesestudiedintheUSin2010,abouthalfthetotalstudyingabroad.Butsincethen,thenumberhasdecreased.In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.ThenumberofJapanesegoingtotheChinesemainlandtostudyhasbeenrisingsince2009andnowsurpassestheUS.Anofficialspokesmansaid,“Choicesarevariousforstudyingabroadnowadays，notjustlimitedtotheUS.ManyJapaneseuniversitieshaveanincreasingnumberofexchangeprogramswithChineseuniversitiesandJapanesecompaniesnowtendtopreferpeoplewithacademicexperienceinAsiaratherthantheUSorEuropeaspreviously.Tuitionfees（学费）areanotherreason.AnnualfeesinUSuniversitiesarealmosttwicethosechargedbyChineseuniversities.”SomeJapaneseexpertssaythedeclineindicatesyoungJapanesearesatisfiedwiththedomesticsituationratherthanpreparingforchallengesoutside.9.HowmanyJapanesestudentsstudiedabroadin2015?A.About61,000.

B.About100,000.C.About124,000.

D.About200,000.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThetuitionfeesaboutstudyingintheUS.B.The

choicesforJapanesestudentstostudyabroad.C.The

reasonswhyJapanesestudentsgotostudyinChina.D.TheproblemsthatJapanesestudentshavewhenstudyinginChina.11.Theunderlinedword“domestic”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.native

B.previousC.complex

D.simple参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A本文介绍了日本学生留学的趋势，去亚洲尤其是中国留学的越来越多并超过美国，但整体的留学生数量在下降表明一些日本学生对国内的学术氛围比较满意。9.考察文章理解。In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.可知人数20000只占日本学生的20%，通过计算得知为100000，故选B10.考察文章段落的整体把握。出国选择现在变得多样化，并不局限于美国。许多日本大学与中国有合作项目并且日本公司更倾向于选择在亚洲而不是美国有学术经验的学生。除此之外，美国大学每年的学费基本上是中国大学学费的两倍。故选C11.考察词义理解。Domestic意为国内的，对应native，故选A19.Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool，work，andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral，these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce，orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily，friendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams，the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis，theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation，theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep，protectedit，andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．21．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewth