牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4　Do it yourself 练习题

///Unit4DoityourselfⅠ.单项选择(共10小题；每题2分,总分值20分)1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganythingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting2．WeChatiswidelyused.________theyoung________theoldareinterestedinit.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Not;but3．—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keeps4．Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether________theyhadcommoninterest.A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．or5．—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave________cupofjuice?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．otherB．moreC．anotherD．else6．Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butIwon't________toomuchtime________that.A．take;doingB．spend;doingC．spend;fordoingD．take;todo7．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforetheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;takingB．for;takingC．of;totakeD．for;totake8.________hispartner________hehavebeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Both;and9．Youhadbetter________winebecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A．notdrinkB．don'tdrinkC．nottodrinkD．drink10．—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．WelldoneB．I'mafraidnotC．OfcourseD．NevermindⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每题2分,总分值20分)Nine­year­oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.“Mother！〞hecried.“Amaddoghas__11__myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred­hotirons(烙铁).It'sterrible！〞“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly__12__ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.〞Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat__13__,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever__14__.“Oneday,〞hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.〞SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof__15__.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.__16__theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,__17__hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he__18__foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatment,theboygot__19__.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp__20__thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentresfortheresearch.11.A.knockedB.pulledC.kickedD.bitten12.A.resultB.hopeC.truthD.value13.A.painB.troubleC.sadnessD.danger14.A.forgotB.refusedC.continuedD.remembered15.A.FrenchB.LawC.HistoryD.Science16.A.FromB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until17.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.as18.A.hardlyB.finallyC.evenD.again19.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.worse20.A.buildB.closeC.buyD.repairⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedatalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁悬浮轨道).Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn'tparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(电梯系统).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcanalsobeusedatanofficewhileyouaretravellingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.21．Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?A．Charles.B．Adriver.C．Afactoryworker.D．Apassenger.22．WhendoesTridikastartworking?A．Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B．Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.C．Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D．Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.23．What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword“limited〞inPara.2?A．封闭的B．有限的C．开放的D．无限的24．WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace?A．Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B．Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.C．Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.D．Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Tridika:AfreeparkingplaceB．Tridika:AfastmagnetictrainC．Tridika:AstrangesidedoorD．Tridika:AnewdriverlesscarⅣ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)26．Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourteacher's________(指示)．27．Mybrother________(曾经)workedinabank.28．Lindaisverycareless.Sheoftenmakessome________(错误)inthecomposition.29．Doyouhaveapairof________(剪刀)?30．It's________(可怕的)todothingslikethat.Ⅴ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)31．Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.MayIstop________(relax)myself?32．Hethoughtthefilmhesawyesterdaywas________(bore)．33．Doyoumindteachingmehow________(make)afruitsalad?34．Jimwillgoforawalkinsteadof________(stay)athomethisSaturday.35．Pleaseleavethewindow________(open)．Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分)36．我的表妹莉莉对“自己动手做〞很着迷。MycousinLily____________________________________DIY.37．教师节快到了。我决定亲自做一张贺卡送给我的老师。Teachers'Day_________________.Idecide______________bymyselfandgiveittomyteacher.38．他在贴图片时敲裂了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。Whenhe__________________thepicture,he________thepipeand________theroom________water.39．老师建议我多读英语。Theteacher____________________________moreEnglish.40．别让他知道,我想保密。Don'tlethimknow.Iwantto__________________________．Ⅶ.书面表达(总分值20分)假设今天是你妈妈的生日,你和爸爸想给她一个惊喜,你们打算亲自为她做一个生日蛋糕和一张生日贺卡。结合本单元所学词汇,写一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解详析单元自我综合评价四Ⅰ.1.D考查不定代词的辨析。句意：“今天报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？〞“没有。我觉得所有内容都无聊。〞形容词修饰不定代词放于不定代词之后,所以排除A和C；又因为一般疑问句和否认句要把some改成any。应选D。2．C考查不定代词辨析。句意：微信被广泛使用。不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。either…or…意为“或者……或者……〞；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……〞；notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……〞；not…but…意为“不是……而是……〞。根据前面的“被广泛使用〞可知后面强调两者都。应选C。3．A考查祈使句的用法。句意：“打搅了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？〞“只要再走两个街区,你将会看到它。〞祈使句以动词原形开头。应选A。4．A考查连词词义辨析。句意：这两家公司决定一起工作,________他们有共同的利益。分析句子结构可知,后面的“theyhadcommoninterest〞是一个从句,是前面“两家公司决定一起工作〞的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。应选A。5．C6.B7．D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：“对约翰而言,帮助老人之前,拍照是必要的吗？〞“我认为是这样。用这种方式,他过后能保护好自己。〞“Itis＋adj.＋of/forsbtodosth〞当中的形容词表示与人的性格、品质相关的词语时,用of；否那么用for修饰。应选D。8．D9.A10．C考查交际用语。句意：“爸爸,这周末您能和我们在家吃晚餐吗？〞“________,但是我可能晚一些。〞Welldone意为“做得很好〞；I'mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行〞；Ofcourse意为“当然〞；Nevermind意为“别介意〞。根据答语中的“but…〞可推知,空格处应指“爸爸容许回家一起吃晚餐〞。应选C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】短文表达的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德创造应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起,表达了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法,并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院,至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。11．D考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗〞和宾语“我的朋友〞提示用动词bite表示“咬〞。12．B考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口〞和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病〞的信息提示用hope表示“希望〞,符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望〞。13．A考查名词辨析。上文“得了狂犬病死去〞提示用名词pain,ingreatpain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中〞。14．A考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去〞说明下文“巴斯德永远也不会忘记〞,用forget表示“忘记〞。15．D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验〞等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学〞。16．C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用,然而他从不灰心〞,提示本句意为“在多年的实验期间〞,用during表示“在……期间〞。17．D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏〞和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法〞提示是因果关系,用as引导原因状语从句,表示“由于〞。18．B考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后〞提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于〞,符合句意“他最终找到了答案〞。19．C考查形容词比拟级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病〞提示用better表示“好多了〞。20．A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立〞,和thePasteurInstitute构成动宾短语,表示“建造了巴斯德研究院〞。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Charles创造了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车,它可以在室内自如移动,在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行,并且可以停在特制的外墙上,很好地解决了城市停车难的问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公,解决了旅游和工作两不误的矛盾。21．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.〞和第二句“Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.〞可知,新型的车子是Charles创造的。应选A。22．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.〞可知Tridika在磁悬浮轨道上运行。应选D。23．B词义猜想题。根据文章第二段中“Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark.〞可知空间有限,其他车子难以找到车位停靠。应选B。24．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththe