2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市武学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市武学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C2.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit参考答案：C3.WhenCordenheardthegoodnews,he____outofbed,forgettingallabouthispaininthearm.A.leapt B.ran

C.stood D.drew参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：当Corden听到这个好消息，他从床上一跃而起，忘记了所有胳膊上的疼痛。A.leapt跳，跃；B.跑；C.站起来；D.拉起来。从下句忘记了胳膊上的疼痛，从床上一跃而起更符合语境。因此选A。4.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder____withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalong B.thathegetsalongwellC.howheisgettingalongwell D.ifheisgettingalongwell参考答案：D略5.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

参考答案：A6.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略7.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A.brokedown损坏，出故障；B.brokein打断，闯入；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。8.Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.fluently

D.finally参考答案：A9.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：B略10.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubt

Johnwillcomebybus．

A．if

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：C12.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“rightnow（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语thenewproduct是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。13.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present参考答案：A14.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：C略15.Itsuddenly____herthatshehadleftherschoolbaginthecanteen.A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想起她把书包落在食堂了。A.occurred发生；B.hit打，击；C.striked敲；D.inspired鼓舞。固定句式“Ithits/strikes/occurstosbthat+从句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根据句意故选B。16.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenager，mydaddideverythinghecouldtoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人)．He'd__13__hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakea__14__，sohadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn'twantme__15__nearavat(酿酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood__16__，wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat__17__metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool，IbegantorealizethatI'd__18__doneanythingbutgotoschool.Soat24Idecidedtodropout.__19__myparentsdidn'tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan't__20__tillyou're65todowhatyouwantinlife.13．A.cost

B．spent

C．taken D．paid14．A.life

B．program C．living

D．balance15．A.anywhere

B．anyway

C．anyhow

D．somewhere16．A.habits B．teachers C．grades D．work17．A.promised B．convinced C．advised D．allowed18．A.never B．ever C．always D．hardly19．A.FortunatelyB．Obviously

C．Possibly D．Surprisingly20．A.assure B．decline

C．deny D．wait参考答案：13.B14.C

15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D解析13.spendtimedoingsth.是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。14.他这样做也仅仅是为了谋生而已。balance平衡；makeaprogram做计划。均不符合文意。15.anywhere用于否定句中。根据下文nearavatofbeer可知此处指地方、地点。16.据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。17.学校允许我同时学习法律和商业。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。18.never...anything＝nothing只有；nothing...but只有，别无选择之意。19.我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他选项不合题意。20.不能等到人老了才做自己想做的事。assure保证；确信；decline下降；deny否认；拒绝。三、阅读理解18.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.74．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.

A．theearth,theoceansandtheskyB．plantsandanimals

C．man-madethings

D．oceanwater75．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water76．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin77．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythings

B．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworld

D．theywanttobescientists参考答案：ABACA略19.Thisisarabbit.Itisrunningintoitshole.Youwillsay,“Whathasthistodowithlanguage?”Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenarabbitseessomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.Itswhitetailmovesupanddownasitrurnsandwarnsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingsound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Forexample,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.____53____Adogbarkswhenastrangercomesnear.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesamewaybymakingsoundslike“Oh!”or“Ah!”whenwearefrightenedorpleased.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalhas–alargenumberofwordsthathavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellorinformotherpeoplewhatisinourmindorhowwefeel.____54___Noanimalhasthewonderfulpoweroflanguage.____55____Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshemadelowroughsoundslikeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseh