2022年浙江省嘉兴市南湖乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省嘉兴市南湖乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years．A．changed

B．haschangedC．willchange

D．wasgoingtochange参考答案：D2.Mr.Smith,mayIhaveawordwithyou?I’lltrynotto__________toomuchofyourtime．A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：A略3.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind参考答案：A略4.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C略5.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected参考答案：C根据句意应该是“核查；核实”。他房间里的贵重物品，所以选check。6.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish参考答案：B7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.----I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___

_____

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A9.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D略10.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled参考答案：B11.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made参考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to为介词，made,为过去分词作后置定语。

12.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是“躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。13.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural__________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A.expensesB.exchanges

C.exception

D.extension参考答案：B14.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—________.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou参考答案：A15.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get参考答案：C16.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___36___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent.”“Well,errrsure.”AsIstuttered(结巴地说)throughmy___37___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___38___.Thiswasatime___39___theeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___40___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehome,depressed.ThenIrememberedoncemyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___41___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___42___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Heleftamessage,___43___,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___44___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___45___us.ThememoryofJim’s___46___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___47___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___48___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___49___alargenumberofcontributionswehad___50___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___51___.Thoughoversixty,she___52___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推车)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___53___forkeepingourjobs___54___somanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___55___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”36.A.help

B.advice

C.pity

D.medicine37.A.complaint

B.comment

C.explanation

D.response38.A.sit

B.begin

C.stay

D.work39.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.which40.A.drive

B.attempt

C.struggle

D.refuse41.A.spare

B.drink

C.sell

D.deliver42.A.keys

B.kids

C.empties

D.cents43.A.read

B.reading

C.written

D.writing44.A.continued

B.returned

C.stopped

D.delayed45.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.with46.A.happiness

B.kindness

C.patience

D.politeness47.A.brokeup

B.raisedup

C.gaveup

D.putup48.A.Donations

B.Demands

C.Bargains

D.Commands49.A.check

B.separate

C.store

D.clear50.A.bought

B.collected

C.found

D.selected51.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts52.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must53.A.lucky

B.proud

C.grateful

D.delighted54.A.unless

B.until

C.despite

D.when55.A.rang

B.fell

C.hid

D.disappeared参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。文章表达了作者的感恩之情。【36题详解】考查名词。A.help帮助；

B.advice建议；

C.pity同情；

D.medicine药。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.complaint抱怨；

B.comment评论；

C.explanation解释；

D.response回应。此处指我结结巴巴地回应这个任务，答应了Kathleen，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.sit坐；

B.begin开始；

C.stay停留；

D.work工作。想着从哪里开始这个任务，根据句意选B。【39题详解】考查定语从句。根据Thiswasatime___4___theeconomywasfading.可知，这是一个经济衰退的时期。此处atime是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选B.【40题详解】考查动词。A.drive驾驶；

B.attempt企图；

C.struggle挣扎；

D.refuse拒绝。失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存，此处指为了生存拼搏，故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.spare抽出，匀出；

B.drink喝；

C.sell卖；

D.deliver递送。此处指由于父亲失业，母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了，根据Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词。A.keys钥匙；

B.kids孩子；

C.empties空旷车；

D.cents分。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。根据Heleftamessage,___8___,“Kidsneedmilk.”他留言说:“孩子们需要牛奶。”此处read意思是“读作，说”，用现在分词作定语，故选B.【44题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续；

B.returned归还；

C.stopped停止；

D.delayed拖延。根据Themilkdelivery___9___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___10___us.可知，送牛奶的工作照常进行，吉姆一分钱也没从我们这儿收。故选A。【45题详解】考查介词。A.for为；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from从。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有礼貌。此处指Jim对我家仁慈的记忆点燃了我的热情，指Jim免费让我家的孩子们喝奶这件事，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词组。A.brokeup分手，结束；

B.raisedup举起，抬起；

C.gaveup放弃；

D.putup举起，搭建。根据ThenextmorningI___12___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，第二天早上，我在自助餐厅和我能找到的每一块布告栏上都张贴了我们的食品宣传标语。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。A.Donations捐献；

B.Demands要求；

C.Bargains交易；

D.Commands命令。告示上写着：支持给贫穷的老年人食物，急需捐赠不易腐的食物。根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐赠食物，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.check核对；

B.separate分开；

C.store储藏；

D.clear清除。此处指我必须为储存大量的捐赠物资腾地方，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；

B.collected收集；

C.found发现；

D.selected挑选。此处指我们筹集来的捐赠品，上文贴告示的目的也是筹集食物，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；

B.books书；

C.foods食品；

D.gifts礼物。根据上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知筹集的是食物，故选C。【52题详解】考查情态动词。A.might可能；

B.would将要；

C.should应该；

D.must必须，一定。根据Thoughoversixty,she___17___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推车)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.可知，虽然她已经六十多岁了，但她应该能像一个只有她一半年纪的女人那样推着我们的餐车。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.delighted高兴的。此处指Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；

B.until直到------为止；

C.despite尽管；

D.when当------时候。根据Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___18___forkeepingourjobs___19___somanyhavelosttheirs.可知，失业率已经接近10%，在这么多人失业的情况下，我想不出更好的方式来感谢我们保住了工作。结合句意可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.rang响起；

B.fell落下；

C.hid躲藏；

D.disappeared消失。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶”的话又回响在我耳边，与上文呼应再次想起他的话，故选A.【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1考查名词。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（领土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基础设施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.43.Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout

.A.mountainecosystems

B.mountainregionsC.mountainpeople

D.mountainsports44.Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A.direct

B.harmfulC.positive

D.powerful45.WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A.inadequatesupplyoffreshwater

B.impossiblefarmingC.mountainpeople’spoorlivingcondition

D.ruinedinfrastructure46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B.Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C.Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D.Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.参考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域，旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。【43题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet，however．可知山区不仅仅是地球上更富裕的公民的游乐场，故之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的，故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。下文TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyoftheworld’smountains.说联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域，以确保世界山区未来的安全。由此推断出ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.意思是乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象，表明任何地方都无法免受人类活动的不利影响。故adverse意为不利的，A.direct直接的；B.harmful有害的；C.positive积极的；D.powerful强大的，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基础设施）areleftinruins.（战争使务农等基本任务变得不可能。地雷使大片潜在的农地无法利用。学校、道路、桥梁和其他重要的基础设施也被毁。）A选项“淡水供应不足”，文中没有提到，故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据答案定位在倒数第二段Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.可知生态系统恶化使山区人民的生命受到威胁，故选C。19.CometoourEnglishlanguageschoolandlearnEnglishinDublinBecharmedbythemagicandcharmofthisgreenisland!FlytoDublinandlivelikeHarryPotter，inamagicallandscapeandoldstonebuildings．YouwillexperienceIreland'swonderfulnatureandfarmswithIrishhorses．Youwilltakepartinsportsactivitiesanddancing．Dublinisaninsider'stiptolearnEnglish．BriefinformationClasssize：12，maximum15Minimumage：12Languagelevels：allInternetaccess：forasmallfeeintheInternetcaféAccommodationFamily：Youwillliveinfriendlyhostfamiliesinsinglerooms．Theaveragedistancetotheschoolwillbe25minutesbypublictransport．Residence：Youwillliveinasingleroomontheschoolcampusinaresidencetogetherwithothercourseparticipants．Theschoolisonlyafewminutesawayonfoot．Theleisure