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2021年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第七中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A
threetimesthesizeas
B
thesizethreetimesofC
threetimesasthesizeof
D
threetimesthesizeof参考答案:D略2.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto
Bcomparingto
Ccompareto
Dcomparedto参考答案:D3.Overthelastdecade,thepooresttennations_______afallintheirincomes
A.areseeing
B.hadseen
C.willsee
D.haveseen参考答案:D4.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout
B.laidoffC.laiddown
D.laidup参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout设计,拟定;B.laidoff解雇,停止;C.laiddown放下,放弃;D.laidup储备,暂停使用;句意:在三月份的全国人民代表大会开始的时候发表的政府工作报告里我们的领导人拟定了发展大亚湾的计划。根据句意可知A项正确。5.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.
A.
wouldn’tdo
B.
wouldn’thavedone
C.
won’tdo
D.
havenotdone参考答案:B6.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed
B.Havingbeenfailed
C.Failed
D.Tofail参考答案:A7.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas
B.asfaras C.unless
D.until参考答案:A8.Trafficisbad,________inthecitycenterduringtherushhours.A.particularly
B.terribly
C.mostly
D.normally参考答案:A9.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained参考答案:A10.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because
B.If
C.One
Dwhile参考答案:D考查让步状语从句。尽管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假,但是仅有很少的人决定永远在那。根据句意前后形成转折,故用D。11.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.
A.waswearing
B.hadworn
C.hadbeenwearing
D.hadbeenworn参考答案:C略12.
________thatallmountainroadswereclosed.
A.Sobecamethedangerousweather
B.Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecome
C.Sodangerousbecametheweather
D.Dangerousastheweatherbecame参考答案:B13.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput
B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput
D.referringtobeput参考答案:C14.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow
B.Ithink
C.Isee
D.Ifeel参考答案:B15.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which
B.\;which
C.that;that
D.that;\参考答案:C略16.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout
B.pickedupC.madeout
D.madeup参考答案:B试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedout挑选;B.pickedup捡起,学会;C.madeout明白;D.madeup组成;句意:当他在日本时学会了日语,现在能自由的运用日语。Pickup表示偶然间学会,故选B项。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从14-28各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,Ichoppedhundredsoftomatoestocontributetoamassive,freevegetarianfeastthattookplacetodayinapark.AsIwentoutofmyhometo
14
thefeast,somethingfeltabitoff.Ididnotfeelright
15
alonetogotothefeast.ThoughIhadworkedmanyhourstopreparethefood,Ifelta(n)
16
desiretocontinuegiving.SoIdecidedtomakeagiftoutofsomeleftovervegetariancurrythatIhadcooked.Ifilledacontainerwiththecurryand
17
itinaplasticbagwithaforkandnapkin,creatingapackedmeal.
AsI
18
throughmydaytravelingtoandfromthefestival,Ikeptawatchfuleyeoutforsomeonewhowassincerely
19
.Onmywayhome,Isawapoorly-dressedmanpushingagrocerycartfullofpossessions.Thiscart
20
tobehisonlyhome,andheseemedtobadlyneedany
21
hecouldget.ItoldhimthatIhadsomevegetariancurrythatIwaslookingtogivetosomeonewhoreallyneededit,andIofferedittohim.Hesaidyes
22
.Afterabriefconversation,thehomelessmanseemedvery
23
forwhatIhaddone.Hethankedmeseveraltimes.
AsIwalkedaway,astrangerinthestreetsaid,“Thatisso
24
ofyou!”Thisreallycaughtmeoff
25
becauseIwasinaveryshady(名声不好的)partofthecitywherepeoplegenerallydonot
26
outwardlyfriendlystatementslikethat.I
27
alightnessafterward,asifamissionhadbeenaccomplished.Iwonder,though,ifthisreallywasa
28
,whouploadedtheordersintomymind?14.A.prepare
B.attend
C.host
D.cancel15.A.leaving
B.working
C.waiting
D.playing16.A.simple
B.uncomfortable C.strong
D.unknown17.A.carried
B.placed
C.found
D.hid18.A.came
B.looked
C.went
D.made19.A.busy
B.hungry
C.thirsty
D.tired20.A.turnedout
B.leftout
C.wentout
D.cameout21.A.rest
B.food
C.room
D.money22.A.suddenly
B.generally
C.cautiously
D.immediately23.A.grateful
B.angry
C.surprised
D.curious24.A.funny
B.clever
C.modest
D.kind25.A.worry
B.guard
C.ease
D.sorrow26.A.make
B.prefer
C.understand
D.fear27.A.needed
B.saw
C.felt
D.recognized28.A.wonder
B.coincidence
C.process
D.task参考答案:14—18BACBC
19—23BABDA
24—28DBACD三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.
Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(环绕)bycliffs(悬崖)。Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.
Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.
Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.
Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingevery-wherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.
Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.59.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_________.A.thestoryofhischildhood
B.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriver
D.aboutagoodplaceforcamping.60.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.B.Theyweresailingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretakingwhileeating.61.Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans_________.
A.ashamed
B.nervous
C.unabletounderstand
D.eagertoknowsomething62.Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.
A.theboysactedfoolishly
B.thecampingplaceisbeautiful
C.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheevent
D.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummer.参考答案:BACC略19.Scientistsareusingmicrolights(微型飞机)inanattempttoguideaspeciesofbirdextinctintheAlpsfornearly300yearsbacktooldbreedinggrounds.TheendangeredNorthernBaldIbisbirdsarebeingtaughttofollowmicrolightplanestotrytomakethemfamiliarwiththeiroldmigrationpattern.Theaimistoteachthebirds,whichdon'tlikeflyingandhaveabadsenseofdirection,toflythe400-milejourneytoItalyinautumnandbacktotheAustrianAlpsinspringontheirown.
Thismonth,12birdscompletedtheHuman-ledMigration(HLM)fromAustria-wheretheywereraisedtoItalywheretheteamleftthemtobegintheirnewlives.ItishopedtheywillreturntoAustrianextspringastheylearnthehabitsoftheirancestors."BeforethatwehadperformedfivesuccessfulHLMsintotal,"saidDr.JohannesFritzfromtheWaldrappresearchteam."Since2007wehavedepartedfromBurghausen,aBavariancityattheriverSalzach,inthemiddleOfthehistoricalEuropeanbreedingarea,wherethebirdsusedto
layeggs.Itisanexperimentalresearchandconservationproject.DuringthenextfewyearsweplantobuilduptwostablemigratoryNorthernBaldIbisgroupsinEurope,withbreedingareassouthandnorthoftheAlpsandacommonwinteringareainsouthernTuscany.Theseactivitieshavealsocreatedsomeexceptionalmigrationresearchopportunities,withauniquechancetofollowindividualbirdsandsamplethemdaybyday.”ThenorthernBaldIbisbirdsweredrivenoutoftheAlpsinthe17Thcenturyaftercollectorstooktheirchicksandeggs.Itisnowoneoftherarestbirdspeciesontheplanet.Thereremainsjustonelargecolonyinthewildofabout350birdsontheMoroccanco
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