2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区防城港市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区防城港市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad参考答案：C2.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：D3.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法4.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy

familiesA.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A25.—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—______A.Whatdidyousay?

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain!

D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.参考答案：25.选B。考查情景交际。Ibegyourpardon?“请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。

【解析】略6.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：27、【答案】C

此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it+that…。故选C。句意：--为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？--说来话长。

【解析】7.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout参考答案：A8.-What'sup?Youdidn'tpickupthephonejustnow.-I'msorrythatI

dancingwithmusicon,butit'sdonenow.A.practised

B.waspractising

C.am

practising

D.havepractlised参考答案：B9.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers参考答案：C考查代词。句意:那种疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艰难,一个问题接着另一个问题。another指(同类事物中的)另一个,再一个,符合句意。在谈及两个人或事物,并且已经说到其中一个,在说第二个时用theother或theotherone;当说到几个人或事物,并且已经提到了其中一个或几个时,指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同类人或事物时用others。10.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke

B.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C11.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal参考答案：D12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。13.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B14.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea参考答案：A15.Myfather________mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick________theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A．advised;up

B．persuaded;outC．intended;up

D．managed;out参考答案：C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”；pickup“学会”，均为固定搭配。16._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.Addressing

B.Addressed

C.Beingaddressed

D.Toaddress参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iteachatauniversityandrecentlyhadaninterestinginteractionwithastudentwhoapproachedmydeskwithanassignment.Iwatchedashe___41___itfromhispocketandheldthecrumpled(皱的)sheetouttome.“What’sthat?”Iasked.His___42___:“Mywork.”Iwasshocked.AllIcoulddowasstareatitlongenoughto___43___myvoice.ThenItoldhimtoredothe___44___andhanditbacktomeasaclean,___45___andspotlesscopy.Asthestudent___46___,Ipickedupthemerestanger.IfIhavesome___47___asateacher,thenthisisit:quality.Inthelong___48___ofmyteachingcareer,Ihavegivenmystudentsgreatcreativefreedomand___49___manyextensionsofdeadlines.Butmy___50___ofqualityremainsanchoredinconcrete.IhavealwaysfeltthatshouldI___51___onthisoneessentialissue，thenallislost.Sowhatbecameofmy___52___withthecrumpledpaper?Hegavemethepaperlikeasoldierpresentingsomethingtoaking___53___acat,whichiswhyI___54___him.Icalledhimback.Wesatdowntogether,andI___55___hisdraft,whichwasdisorganized.Iexplained,___56___andclearly,thatone’sfirsteffortisexactlythat:astart.Andwetookitfromthere,movingaparagraph,deletingthe___57___wordorsentence,and___58___grammar.Oncethosebasicthingswere___59___,mystudentasked,“Arewedone?”“Notyet,”Ismiled.“Onelaststep.”Itoldhimtoreadhisworkoutloudandlistentohiswords.Afterhe___60___,heloweredthepaperandlookedatme,withhisexpressionfilledwithhope.41.A.ruined B.pulled C.blocked D.harvested42.A.belief B.solution C.notice D.response43.A.repair B.recover C.raise D.recognize44.A.arrangement B.preparation C.adaptation D.assignment45.A.explicit B.flat C.long D.sharp46.A.twisted B.registered C.withdrew D.deposited47.A.complaint B.celebration C.appreciation D.attraction48.A.lesson B.distance C.course D.silence49.A.excused B.prohibited C.required D.allowed50.A.expectation B.assumption C.comprehension D.judgement51.A.burstout B.cutdown C.givein D.keepup52.A.career B.teacher C.draft D.student53.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.aswellas54.A.forgave B.scolded C.troubled D.influenced55.A.torn B.introduced C.examined D.selected56.A.hopefully B.specially C.strangely D.quietly57.A.difficult B.unnecessary C.valuable D.unconditional58.A.copying B.stressing C.correcting D.reviewing59.A.handled B.listed C.enjoyed D.tested60.A.demanded B.finished C.recorded D.settled参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我帮助一个学生修改作业的一次经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruined毁灭；

B.pulled

抽、拉；C.blocked阻塞；D.harvested收获。根据本空后的“itfromhispocketandheldthecrumpled(皱的)sheetouttome.”可知，我看着他从口袋里掏出皱巴巴的作业递给我，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.belief信仰；B.solution解决办法；C.notice通知；D.response回答。根据本空前的“Iasked.”可知，这里是学生在回答，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repair修理；

B.recover恢复；C.raise养育；D.recognize认出。根据本空前的“Iwasshocked.AllIcoulddowasstareatitlongenoughto”可知，我很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此我好长时间说不出话来，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation准备；C.adaptation适应；

D.assignment作业。根据本空后的“andhanditbacktomeasaclean,___5___andspotlesscopy.”可知，我让他重做作业，做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.explicit明确的；B.flat平整的；C.long长的；D.sharp锋利的。根据语境可知，我让他做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.twisted扭动；B.registered登记；C.withdrew离开；D.deposited储存。根据下文中的“Icalledhimback.”可知，此处指学生走了，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.complaint抱怨；B.celebration庆祝；C.appreciation感激；D.attraction吸引力。根据本空后的“asateacher,thenthisisit:quality.”可知，作为一名教师，如果我有什么要抱怨的话，那就是质量，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson教训；

B.distance距离；C.course过程；D.silence沉默。根据本空后的“ofmyteachingcareer,”可知，此处指在我漫长的教学生涯中，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.excused原谅；B.prohibited禁止；C.required

要求；D.allowed允许。根据本空前的“Ihavegivenmystudentsgreatcreativefreedomand”可知，在我漫长的教学生涯中，我给了学生很大的创作自由，允许他们延迟交作业，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.expectation期望；B.assumption

假定；C.comprehension理解；D.judgement判断。根据本空后的“ofqualityremainsanchoredinconcrete.”可知，但是我对作业质量的期望是不会变的，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突发；B.cutdown削减；C.givein让步；D.keepup保持。根据本空后的“onthisoneessentialissue，thenallislost.”可知，我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了，故C项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.career生涯；

B.teacher老师；C.draft草稿；D.student学生。根据上文内容可知，一个学生拿出皱巴巴的作业交给我，此处指那个学生，故D项正确。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.orrather倒不如说；C.otherthan除了；D.aswellas和……一样。根据本空后的“acat,whichiswhyI___14___him.”可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgave原谅；B.scolded责骂；C.troubled折磨；D.influenced影响。根据上文语境可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.torn撕开；B.introduced介绍；

C.examined检查；D.selected挑选。根据本空后的“hisdraft,whichwasdisorganized.”可知，我们一起坐下来,我检查了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.specially

专门地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.quietly平静地。根据本空后的“andclearly,thatone’sfirsteffortisexactlythat:astart.”可知，我平静而清晰地解释说，一个人的第一次努力就是开始，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.unnecessary不必要的；

C.valuable有价值的；D.unconditional无条件的。根据本空前的“movingaparagraph,”可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.copying复制；B.stressing强调；C.correcting

改正；D.reviewing复习。根据上文语境可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.handled处理；B.listed列清单；C.enjoyed享受；D.tested测试。上文说我们对他的作业进行了修改，这里指的是一些基本的错误被处理了，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demanded要求；B.finished完成；C.recorded

记录；D.settled解决。根据本空前的“Itoldhimtoreadhisworkoutloudandlistentohiswords.”可知，我让他大声地朗读，当他读完后，他放下作业看着我，脸上充满了希望，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Thebenefitsareobvious;theyfirmthesoil,takeinextrawaterandtakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.Treerootsdoagreatjobofkeepingsoilfirmlyonthegroundandoutofthewind’spower.Theproblemisthatsomeofthosedustcloudsplayanimportantpartinsoakingupcarbondioxide.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedasathinfilmovertheoceanssurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogramthereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修补)withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasontheneedistofocusoncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”AnAmericanscientist,RobertJackson,hasshownthatwhennativegrasslandareasareinvaded(侵入)bytrees,carbonislostfromthesoil.“Wearestudyingwhythesoilcarbondisappears,butonetheoryisthattreesdoalotmoreoftheirgrowingabovegroundcomparedtograsses,solesscarbongoesdirectlyintothesoilfromtrees.”saysJackson.Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtreesabsorbingcarbondioxideabovegroundseemstobeoutweighedbythelossofcarbonfromthesoilbelowground.Countriesthatplantocombatglobalwarmingbyplantingtreesmayhavetothinkagain.Solutionstoenvironmentalproblemsareoftenmorecomplexthantheyfirstappear,andunderstandingtheEarth’sclimateisaverygreatchallenge.55、Accordingtothisreport,dustfromstormscandothefollowingexcept________.A、harmtheearth’sclimate

B、takeincarbondioxide

C、feedthelifeintheocean

D、keepcarbondioxidelockedintheocean56、AndyRidgwellbelievesthat_____________.A、dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantreesB、treesshouldn’thavebeenplantedinthepastC、carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearthD、environmentalproblemsarefarlesssimplethanexpected57、RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat____________.A、grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforestsB、carboncanturngrassintodustC、treesholdmorecarbonthangrassesD、lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster58、Theunderlinedword“combat”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________________.A、learnabout

B、livewith

C、fightagainst

D、giveup参考答案：55-58

ADCC略19.Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2015,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebe