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Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Period2

Reading要点讲解课

LearningAims1Learnandmastersomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions2Understandsomeusefulsentencepatterns3Accordingtothecontext,usenewwords,expressionsanddifficultsentencescorrectlyWordsandexpressionsmulticulturalquizprimeministerratherthancontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastward多种文化的测验;问答比赛首相;丞相与其;不愿洲;大陆行李聊天;闲聊景色;风景向东surroundharbourmeasureaboradsettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftfor包围;围绕海港测量;衡量;判定在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上定居;平静下来;专心于设法做看见;瞥见对……有天赋withinborderslightslightlyurbanwestwardupwardCanadian在……之内边界;国界;边沿轻微的;微小的稍稍;轻微地城市的;市镇的向西向上地;上升的加拿大人

句子背背译译1Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.2SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.3PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountains,andthePacificOcean.4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.5Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.6Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.1.ratherthan与其;不愿;而不是【语境领悟】①Heisateacherratherthanawriter.与其说他是一位作家,倒不如说他是一位教师。②I’dliketogotherebyairratherthanbytrain.我愿意乘飞机去那里,而不是乘火车去那儿。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.【名师点津】

(1)ratherthan是并列连词,

意“而不是;与其说;是……而不是”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词、动名词等。

(2)ratherthan连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与ratherthan之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。

【归纳拓展】wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿……而不愿……woulddo.......ratherthando宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando 宁愿做……而不愿做…2我宁愿踢足球,也不愿意待在家里玩游戏。(一句多译)a.I____________playfootball____playgamesathome.b.I______playfootball__________playgamesathome.

c.I_______playfootball__________playgamesathome.wouldratherthanwouldratherthanprefertoratherthan2.surroundvt.包围;围绕【语境领悟】Talltreessurroundthelake.=Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytalltrees.湖边高树环绕。【归纳拓展】(1)surround...with...用……包围

besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的

(3)surroundings n.

环境;周边事物【即学活用】用surround的正确形式填空。Thelakeis__________withtreesandsoits____________arealooksbeautiful.AndI’dliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthy_______.

那个湖被树木环绕着,因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。.surrounded

surroundingsurroundings3.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定;n.

计量制;计量单位;措施【语境领悟】※Eachofitsearsmeasuredabout11.5incheslong.※Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.【名师点津】

measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为不及物动词,没有被动形式当措施用时常用复数形式。【归纳拓展】(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……

bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事【即学活用】填空1Ourclassroom___________sevenmetreswide.我们的教室七米宽2Weshouldtakesome________(measure)tosolvethesedifficulties3Time______________thehour.时间按小时计算。measuresmeasuresismeasuredby4.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于【语境领悟】①Theteachertriedtosettlehisstudentsdown.

( )②Shecamefromthecitylastyearandsettleddowninthemountainvillage.

( )③Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmesettlingdowntomylessons.

( )【归纳拓展】settledownto(doing)sth.开始注意某事物;定下心来做某事settlein/into 安顿下来;适应(新的家、工作、环境等)使.....平静下来定居专心于【即学活用】1Wouldyoukids___________foraminute?你们小孩子安静一下好吗?2He_______________________afterhecameback.他回来以后就安下心来学习。3Ihaven’tyetsettled__mynewjob.我还没适应我的新工作settleddowntohisstudysettledownin

5.managetodo设法做成【语境领悟】※Thoughtheworkisveryhard,wemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.尽管工作很难,我们还是设法提前完成了任务。※Itriedtolookforthelostlaptop,butIfailed.我努力寻找丢失的手提电脑,但没有找到【归纳拓展】managetodo设法做成trytodo设法做,(不一定成功)【即学活用】选词填空(manage/try)。②He________toescapefromthebigfirebutunfortunately,oneofhisarmswasbroken.③I_____topersuadehertostay,butshewouldn’tlisten.managedtried

6.catchsightof看见;瞥见【语境领悟】*SuddenlyIturnedandcaughtsightofTom.我一转身,忽然看到了汤姆。ItwassodarkthatIlostsightofhim。天太黑了我看不见他Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦Afterwewalkedforalongtime,abeautifulmountainvillagewasinsight.

【归纳拓展】in/withinsight 在视野内,看得见outofsight 在视野之外,看不见losesightof 不再看见,忘记,忽略atfirstsight 初次见到,第一眼【即学活用】用sight短语填空。(1)I__________(看不见)mydaughterinthecrowd.(2)Don’tletme____________(看见)youdoingitagain!(3)Istoodthereuntilthecarwas__________(看不见).(4)Theyoungcouplefellinlove___________(第一眼lostsightofcatchsightofoutofsightatfirstsight7.haveagiftfor有……天赋※InourclassMaryhasagiftfordrawingpictures.在我们班玛丽有绘画的天赋。1.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.(...)

that同位语从句2Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,

somemeasuringover90metres那儿的湿度很大,所以树长得很高,有些高90多米。【句型剖析】句中somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结

在句中作伴随状语。名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词,副词/介词短语课堂检测1单词与短语1.Youcan____(聊天)tootherpeoplewhoareonline.2.AsachildIwas___________(包围)byloveandkindness.3.Adipstick(量油计)isusedto________(测量)howmuchoilisleftinanengine.4.Sheinvited750people_______(上船)theluxuryyacht(豪华游艇).5.Youshouldreceiveareply______(在……内)sevendays.chatsurroundedmeasureaboardwithin

6.Manyproductsaremadebymachine__________(而不是)byhand.7.OnedayI’llwantto__________(定居)andhaveafamily.8.Howdoyou_________(设法)keeptheplacesotidy?9.Ihappened______________(看见)Johnashewasgoingpastouroffice.10.Mozart____________(有……天赋)musicevenwhenhewasveryyoung.ratherthansettledownmanagetotocatchsightofhadagiftfor2语法填空Mysisterhasagift______drawingandshelikesit.Shealwayskeepspensandpaper______hereasyreach.Oneday,I_______(catch)sightofapicturedrawnbyher.Itwasalittlevillage________(surround)bygreentrees.I_______(chat)withheraboutherthe

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