中英文对照船体结构

主船体mainhull 上层建筑superstructure upperdeck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉foreandaft 壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 层甲板 平台甲板 桅屋 罗经甲板compassdeck 驾驶甲板bridgedeck 甲板masterdeck 高级船员甲板officedeck 艇甲板boat 船员甲板crewdeck 机舱engineroom 货舱cargo 货舱口cargohatch 压载舱ballast深舱deep燃油舱fueloil滑油舱lubricatingoil淡水舱 污油水舱slop 空舱/干隔舱 球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark 首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark 吃水标志draftmark甲板线deckline干舷甲板boarddeck载重线标志loadlinemark热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线internationalloadline吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth最大高度umheight高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage排水量discement满载排水deaddiscement空船排水量lightdiscement装载排水量loaddiscement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT净吨位nettonnage/NT运河吨位ctonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming横剖面cross-section边舱side压载舱ballast矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱sideballast内底板innerbottomting兼用船combinationcarrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship易燃液体inflbleliquid油船oil 污油水舱 液体化学品船liquidchemical 液化气船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯船ethylene工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋船marinesurveyship敷缆船cableship航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船tug供应船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship消防船fireboat科学船scientificresearchship船体结构shipconstruction钢板te型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingte铆接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton总纵强度totallongitudinalstrengthtorsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration船台buildingberth横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversemember舷梯modationladderboweranchor舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧板sideting舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomting龙骨keel中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson板beamknee平板龙骨(flat)tekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transversebulkheadting舱容holdcapacity外板ste内底板innerbottomting纵向构件longitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirdersidegirder舷顶列板sheerstrake舷sidelongitudinal撑材strutdecklongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板marginte实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal舷恻纵绗sidestringer加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket舱口端横梁hatchendbeam防倾肘板tripbracket舷墙板bulwarkting舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener换新renew基本结构图basicconstructionn纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftneconstructionn各层甲板图deckn内底结构图innerbottomconstructionn列板strake舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deckstringer基线baseline横剖面图transversecross-sectionn中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionn机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionn货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionn舱壁图bulkheadn总布置图generalarrangementn船底结构bottomconstruction下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket双层底结构doublebottomconstructionframingforecollisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket角撑板gussette水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal实肋板solidfloor组合肋板框架肋板bracketfloor扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole减轻孔lighteninghole切口incision内底横骨innerbottomframewatertightbulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板facete减轻孔lightinghole折边flanging中桁材中底桁centergirder中内底板centerinnerbottomting箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottomcenterline旁桁材旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖manholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson舷侧外板sideting甲板边板deckstringer主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe尖舱肋骨peakframe肋距framespace中间肋骨intermediateframeordinaryframe强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkting支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest栏杆handrail舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder甲板纵中线deckcenterline舱口端梁hatchendbeam强力甲板strengthdeck甲板间舱tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelterdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck 干舷甲板 boarddeck 量吨甲板tonnage 半梁halfbeam 斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener 柱tubularpillar 水平加强筋horizontalstiffener 菱形面板diamondte 悬臂梁cantileverbeam camber 舷弧线sheercurve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore 尾舷弧after 首尖舱fore 首尖舱舱壁fore peak 防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak 防火舱壁fireproof 液体舱壁liquid 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁washbulkhead 平面舱壁nebulkhead 舱壁板bulkheadte 舱壁扶强材bulkhead 水平桁horizontalgirder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical bulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底doublebottom底边舱lowerside顶边舱topside底登lowerstool直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow飞剪型首clipperbow首楼甲板forecastledeck破冰型首iceresistantbow兴波阻力wavemaking形状阻力form铸钢首柱caststeelstempost钢板首柱steeltestempost锚链舱chainlocker升高肋板raisedfloor强胸横梁pantingbeam外板ste开孔平台trepannedtform椭圆形尾ellipticalstern巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern方型尾transomstern尾封板sterntransomte船首结构bowconstruction强力构件strengthmember剖面模数sectionmodulus船尾结构sternconstruction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepiece推进器柱propellerpost轴毂propellerboss舵钮ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost斜横梁cantbeam舵机舱平台steeringgearroomtform尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe舵杆管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution防火结构firestructure耐火材料refractorymaterial主竖区mainverticalzone不燃材料bustiblematerial自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflblevapour可燃材料combustible 等效材料equivalentmaterial 防火分隔fireresisting A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision 天花板ceiling 板furring 轴隧shafttunnel 推进器轴propellershaft 中机型船amidship-engined 尾机型船stern-enginedship 单车船single-screwship 顶板topting 铺板battenceiling 滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor archtopting 平顶板flattopting 轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing 管系pi格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel 坞修dockrepair 船底塞dockingplug 坞墩docking 锰黄铜manganesebrass 不锈钢stainlesssteel bilgete 舷侧型线mouldedlineofsides船底型线mouldedlineofbottoms垫圈insertionring 垫板pad 空舱 双层舷侧doublesides双层壳doubles中间舱center边舱side甲板下纵桁decklowergirder 衡准数criterionofservicenumeral舱底水管系bilgesystem舱底水管路bilgepipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilgemainline止回阀non-returnvalve舱底泵bilgepump阀箱valvecasing泥箱mudbox油水分离器oil-waterseparator测量管/测深管soundingpipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖threadcap防击板strikingte压载管系ballastsystem压载水ballastwater压载管路ballastpipe调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing压载泵ballastpump截止阀stopvalve海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve空气管airpipe花钢板diamondte自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve通风管系ventilatingsystem自然通风naturalventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator排风筒uptakeventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator起重柱Samsonpost鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator机械通风mechanicalventilator风机aerator管路pipeconduit吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter空气调节airconditioningsystem消防管系fireextinguishingsystem固定式灭火系统fixedfiresystem水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem饮用水系统potablewatersystem重力水柜gravity压力水柜pressure 循环泵circulatingpump甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem甲板排水器deckscupper排水管scupperpipe卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem锚anchor锚穴anchorrecess锚链筒hawsepipe制链器chainstopper锚机windlass锚链管chainpipe锚链舱chainlocker锚链chaincable闸刀switchblade制动销detentpin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasinggear横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser手轮handwheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouseslip末端链环endopenlink首锚bowanchor尾锚sternanchor有杆锚/锚stockedanchor锚铃环anchorring锚干anchorshank锚爪anchorfluke锚冠anchorcrown锚爪臂anchorarm锚尖anchorbill锚爪掌anchorflukepalm锚杆销forelockpin横杆foldingstock无杆锚/山字锚stocklessanchor锚卸扣anchorshackle锚肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder销轴pintle横销pincotter大抓力锚highholdingpoweranchor普通链环commonlink加大链环enlargedlink末端链环endopenlink散合式连接链环detachablelink肯特卸扣Kenterlink转环swivellink电动锚机electricwindlass电动液压锚机hydraulicwindlass电动机electromotor器reducer传动齿轮drivegear离合器clutch链轮chainwheel刹车杆brakecontrolrod带缆卷筒ropedrum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlassroom锚链末端bitterend舾装数/船具数N/equipmentnumber备锚spareanchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hangingoffananchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foulhawse清解锚链cleaningafoulhawse力链ridingcable惰链sleecable缆safetyline挂缆hangline送出缆removingrope纤维缆绳fibrerope钢丝缆绳wirerope尼龙绳nylonrope涤纶绳polyesterrope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene龙绳vinylonrope硬钢丝绳stiffwirerope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexiblewirerope软钢丝绳flexiblewirerope钢丝股strand油麻芯股juteheart钢丝wire油麻芯juteorwirecore复合缆compoundrope破断强度breakingload/BL安全强度safetyload安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL试验强度teststrength/TS验证负荷proofload/PL头缆/首缆headline尾缆sternline前横缆forwardbreastline后横缆aftbreastline前倒缆首倒缆forespringline后倒缆aftspringline单头缆buoyline回头缆slipline吊拖leadingahead巴拿马导缆孔Panamafairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestalfairlead万向导缆孔multi-angledfairlead导向滚轮guideroller单十字缆桩singlecrossbitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩double-postbitt斜式双柱系缆桩doublerakedbitt双十字缆桩doublecrossbitt导缆孔chockfairleadrollerfairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universalfairlead水平滚柱horizontalroller垂直滚柱verticalroller基座seating卷筒cabledrum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooringwinch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车discbrake主卷筒maindrum箱reductiongearbox联轴节unionjoint主轴mainshaft滚筒capstanhead检查盖inspectioncover控制开关controlswitch接线盒terminalbox自动张力绞缆机automatictensionmooringwinch压力调节阀pressureadjustingvalve泵hydraulicpump卷筒缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heavingline撇缆头heavinglineball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板ratguard撇缆器throwinglineapparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-terudder流线型舵streamlinerudder舵杆rudderstock连接法兰couplingflange舵臂rudderstay舵板rudderte舵销rudderpin水平加强筋horizontalstiffener焊接衬板weldingbracket垂直加强筋verticalstiffener吊舵孔liftingruddertube不平衡舵unbalancedrudder平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder支承舵bearingrudder多支承舵multi-pintlerudder双支承舵doublebearingrudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balancedrudderwithaxle悬挂舵underhungrudder半悬挂舵partiallyunderhungrudder反应舵/迎流舵reactionrudder主动舵activerudder整流帽舵bulbrudder襟翼舵flettnerrudder/flaprudder科特导流管舵Kortnozzlerudder组合舵unitrudder希Schillingrudder舵叶rudderblade固定导流管fixednozzle可转动导流管movablenozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudderpropeller水平法兰连接horizontalcouplingjoint垂直法兰连接verticalcouplingjoint上轴承upperbearing舵轴rudderaxle下轴承lowerbearing吊舵孔tubehole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drainplug舵板rudderte衬套cylinderliner止推滚珠轴承non-returnballbearing舵承体rudderbearingframe填料packing舵承盖rudderbearercover挡板shield水密填料watertightpacking螺钉screw舵杆衬套stockbushing本体rudderbody压盖screwcover滚珠轴承ballbearing底座bedte蜗杆worm蜗轮wormwheel小齿轮smallgear舵扇rudderquadrant缓冲弹簧bufferspring舵柄tiller液缸hydrauliccylinder柱塞ram滑块codpiece动力装置PU/powerunits换向阀CO/changeovervalve溢流阀RV/reliefvalve锁紧阀LV/lockingvalve阀门箱VC/valvechest伺服控制SC/servocontrol辅助泵auxiliarypump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movablevane压力舱室pressure 定叶fixed 油管路 储油箱舵角限位器rudderangle 随动系统follow-system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-upsystem舵轮wheel液缸liquid 活塞piston轴axle齿条gearrank弹簧spring活塞杆pistonlever杠杆lever管路hydraulicpipe自动操舵装置控制系统automaticcourse-keecontrolsystem自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudderadjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rateadjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weatheradjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮courseadjust自适应舵adaptiveautopilot恒向线rhumbline自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automaticnavigation综合导航仪integratedNAVsystem航路数据routeingdata微处理器micro-processing计程仪Logspeed船舶动态vesselmovement显示器disy警报系统alarmsystem选择开关selectswitch舵角反馈器rudderanglefeedback计划航线navigationn计划航向predeterminedcourse大圆航法greatcircle滑车block挂头ovaleye车壳steelsidete车带tailstrop制动板stopte轴spindle滑轮cast-ironsheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端runningend根端standingend定滑车fixedblock动滑车movableblock卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eyete眼环ringte心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swagedterminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝riggingscrew起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转杆controlleverforslewing/luffing起货杆controlleverforhoisting吊臂jib油马达oilmotor上油柜head 过滤器oilstrainer冷却器oilcooler限位器箱differentiallimitswitchbox变幅绞车luffingwinch起货绞车hoistingwinch吊货滑车fallingblock千斤顶hydrauliccylinder负荷safeworkingload/SWL吊货索cargofall千斤索toplift起货机cargowinch千斤索绞车topliftwinch吊杆boom吊货钩cargohook起重柱Samsonpost/SP双杆联合unionpurchase舷内吊杆/大关insideboom舷外吊杆/小关outsideboom调整稳索adjustableguy保险稳索insuranceguy三角眼板triangleeye-te吊货索滑车组cargofalltackle千斤索滑车组toplifttackle稳索guy导向滑车leadingblock桅柱mast重型吊杆heavyderrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemishhook连接横杆connectingtraversepullguy滚动式rollingtype滚翻式rollingandtiptype舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentricwheel连接链connectingchain上滚轮upperroller压紧器cleathalve上升轨wheelramp导装面板leadingpanel折叠式foldingtypeslottedhinge固定钩fixedhook存放臂stowingarm钢索wirependant铰接滑车hingedsheave拖拽眼板haulingeyete关闭臂closingarm固定钩securinghook熏舱fumigation《货物cargosecuringmanual/CSMcargounit标准货standardizedcargo半标准货semi-standardizedcargo非标准non-standardizedcargocargosecuringdevice系固secure支持support最大系固负荷umsecuringload/MSL固定式系固设备fixedsecuringdevice便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃lashingeye系固链条lashingchain紧链器tensionlever钢丝绳lashingwirerope系固钢带lashingsteelband花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashingpot绑扎带lashingband象脚elephantfeet拖车支架trailertrestle拖车千斤顶trailersupportjack轮楔wheelchock系固钢丝lashingwire快速释放紧索器quickreleaselashing