中考英语被动语态专题总复习课件

Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

勤奋是成功之母。Module4被动语态复习ThePassiveVoice被动语态构成助动词be+及物动词的过去分词

be

+

vt.p.p.ManypeopleEnglishspeakEnglish.isspokenbymanypeople.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。何时使用被动语态？被动语态：主语是动作的承受者.一般现在时：

am／is／are+

vt.p.p.

构成：be

+vt.p.p.一般过去时：

was／were

+vt.p.p.情态动词：must

(can/could/may)+be

+vt.p.p.

构成：be

+vt.p.p.

shall/willbebegoingtobe一般将来时：+vt.p.p.现在进行时：

be(am/is/are)+being

+vt.p.p.Arecorderarecorderuse…in…isused

in

our

Englishclasseveryday.

playoftenFootballAcamerause…for…isoftenplayed

allovertheworld.isused

fortakingphotos.robyesterdayAman-madesatelliteAbanksenduplastyearwasrobbed

yesterday.wassentupspacelastyear.into

mustplantThetreeThegroundbecoveredwithmustbe

planted

ontheground.willbe

covered

with

inafewyears’time.

trees

sendto

rightnowTheyAtalkatalkgivesoonwillbesentto

thehospitalrightnow.willbegiven

soon.digTheearthThefoodeatupisbeingdug

now.hasbeen

eatenup

already.Conlusion(1)Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.Abank

wasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.Thetree

mustbeplantedontheground.Theground

willbecovered

with

treesinafewyears’time.

They

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.Theearth

isbeingdug

now.Thefood

hasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):一般现在时：am/is/are+vt.p.p.

一般过去时：

was/were+

vt.p.p.

一般将来时:

willbe/begoingtobe+

vt.p.p.

情态动词：must/can/could/may+be+

vt.p.p.现在进行时:

be(am/is/are)+being

+

vt.p.p.现在完成时:

have/has+been

+

vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be

+vt.p.p.被动语态：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。何时使用被动语态？主语是动作的承受者。Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧

ChineseI

Anewbike

isspokenbymanywasboughtanewbikewasboughtyesterday.formeTurnthemintothepassivevoice.ManypeoplespeakChinese.people.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.

yesterday.→Thebossmadehimdo

theheavyworkintheolddays.heavyworkintheolddays.todowasmadeHethe

Tommusthand

inthecompositionafterclass.Thecompositionmustbe

handedinafterclass.Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。Conlusion(2)主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语.2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to,for.bedonepass,show,send…此类动词有：5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。注:1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to

此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mende.g.happen,appear,

disappear

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter被动语态的动词短语以下这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加“by”.becoveredwith

用...覆盖beinterestedin

对...感兴趣besurprisedat

对...感到惊奇bemadeof/from

用…制成的beknownto

出名MultipleChoice:()Ifthework__,youcangoandplaygames. A. finished B.hasfinished C.willbefinished D.isfinishedD2.()Itwasraining heavilyoutside,the childrenweremade __intheclassroom.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedB3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.haswrittenwaswrittenhadwritteniswritingC4.()Tomakeourcity morebeautiful,rub- bish__intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow D.maynotthrowB5.()Ilikemybike.It __verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden D.hasriddenA6.()—Iwon’tcometo thepartyunlessTom __,too.—YoumeanifTom comes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvitedD7.()Everyonewho heardMr.Green’s story__it.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatA8.()Thechildrenmust __.

A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareofD9.()Thewomanstill doesn’tknowwhat__ inherhometown.A.happens B.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedB

—Yes.Mybike___.10.()—Isawyou cametoschoolonfoot thismorning. A.ismending B.isbeingmended C.ismended D.isbeingmendingB

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tos