河南省安阳市第二实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省安阳市第二实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howaboutmyfood?I____hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A2.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B3.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is参考答案：a略4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D5.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof参考答案：D6.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside,soIcanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A.fill

B.payC.connect

D.concentrate参考答案：D句意：外面太吵了，我很难把注意力集中到书本上。concentrate“集中”；fill“装满；充满”，指装满容器或者充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect“连接；联系”；payattentiontosth.为固定搭配，payattention不能与介词on搭配。7.

Suchaproblemas_____hasresultedinahungerstrikeinGreekjails,duringwhichtheprisonerskeeptheirmouthsshutandrefusetoeat.

A.

overcrowd

B.overcrowding

C.overcrowded

D.tobeovercrowded参考答案：B8.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t

B.shan’tC.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。9.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略10.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始我觉得很尴尬，很不适应。毕竟，以前从来没有被邀请到这么正式的聚会上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.awkward尴尬的。D项符合语境。11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“...的人”，相当于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相当于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“...的数目”，相当于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。12.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression参考答案：A13.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C14.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．abolish参考答案：Dabolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D16.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AsIwassittinginacoffeeshopinatown,amanenteredandsatbesideme.He___21___hisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”Iheardthisorderwith___22___andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___23___two.Thewaiter___24___apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.___25___Iwasstillthere,twoothermenenteredand___26___threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthe___27___;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa___28___inthistown.ThenextdaywhileIwas___29___mycoffeeinthesamecoffeeshop,aman___30___entered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe___31___andsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___32___.Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.Thewaitertook___33___apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew___34___inthedustbin.Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___35___fortheneedyshownbythistown.Coffeeisnotanecessityoflife.___36___,whenwetakepleasureinanyblessing,maybeweneedtothinkaboutthosewhocannot___37___tohaveit.Ialsoadmirethewaiter,whoisplayinga___38___roletogetthecommunicationgoingbetweentheaffordingandthe___39___withasmileonhisface.Thepoorly-dressedmanenteredthecoffeeshopwithouthavingto___40___hisself-pride.Hesimplylookedatthewall,placedanorderforhimself,andenjoyedhiscoffeewithdignity.21.A.prepared

B.approved

C.placed

D.commanded22.A.curiosity

B.agreement

C.shock

D.satisfaction23.A.leftfor

B.packedfor

C.paidfor

D.appliedfor24.A.read

B.wrote

C.drew

D.posted25.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.Although26.A.begged

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.required27.A.special

B.familiar

C.different

D.same28.A.habit

B.performance

C.behavior

D.practice29.A.enjoying

B.making

C.mixing

D.preparing30.A.inruins

B.inrelief

C.inrags

D.introuble31.A.door

B.wall

C.counter

D.waiter32.A.shame

B.dignity

C.pleasure

D.disappointment33.A.in

B.off

C.on

D.up34.A.one

B.each

C.it

D.this35.A.pride

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.ignorance36.A.Thus

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Instead37.A.admit

B.afford

C.support

D.subscribe38.A.strict

B.mean

C.stubborn

D.generous39.A.rich

B.sick

C.needy

D.elderly40.A.lower

B.limit

C.save

D.spare参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去城镇的一个咖啡馆喝咖啡的暖心的经历，作者非常赞同咖啡店这种做法——有经济能力的人赠送穷苦的人一杯咖啡。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Twocupsofcoffee,oneonthewall.”可知他是在点餐，即放置他的命令。A.prepared准备；B.approved认可；C.placed放置；D.commanded命令，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文andobservedthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe___3___two.可知他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他却付了两杯的钱。由此推断出作者听到这个点餐之后，很好奇。A.curiosity好奇；B.agreement同意；C.shock震惊；D.satisfaction满意，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是他却付了两杯的钱。A.leftfor动身去；

B.packedfor为……包装；C.paidfor支付；D.appliedfor申请，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知这里意思是服务员把写有“一杯咖啡”的一张纸贴在墙上。A.read读；B.wrote写；C.drew画；D.posted贴出，故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我还在那里时，另外两个人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯在桌子上，一杯在墙上。A.While当……的时候；B.Since自从；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我还在那里时，另外两个人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯在桌子上，一杯在墙上。A.begged乞求；B.ordered点餐；C.demanded要求；D.required需要，故选B。【27题详解】考查代词。根据hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.可知这个服务员做了相同的事情。A.special特别的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.same同样的事，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看起来在这个城镇，这种姿态是一个实践。A.habit习惯；B.performance表演；C.behavior行为；D.practice练习，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，当我在同一家咖啡店享用咖啡的时候，一个衣衫褴褛的人走进来。A.enjoying享用；B.making制造；C.mixing混合；D.preparing准备，故选A。【30题详解】考查固定短语。根据下文Thewaiterservedthepoorly-dressedmanwith___12___.可知这个人衣衫褴褛。A.inruins成为废墟；严重受损的；B.inrelief如释重负；C.inrags衣衫褴褛；

D.introuble有麻烦，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据onecupofcoffeefromthewall.可知他看着墙上。A.door门；B.wall墙；

C.counter柜台；D.waiter服务员，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Themanhadhiscoffeewithoutpaying.可知这位服务员带着尊重为这个衣衫褴褛的人提供服务。A.shame羞愧；B.dignity尊严；C.pleasure快乐；D.disappointment失望，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andthrew___14___inthedustbin.可知这个服务员从墙上拿走一张纸。A.takein吸收；B.takeoff拿走；C.takeon呈现；D.takeup拿起，故选B。【34题详解】考查代词。句意：这个服务员从墙上拿走一张纸，把它扔进了垃圾箱。指代前面已经出现过的“apieceofpaper”，用it，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。这个城镇对于贫穷的人如此尊重，我深受感动。A.pride自豪；B.sympathy同情；C.respect尊重；D.ignorance无知，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。然而，既然我们乐于祝福，可能我们需要考虑那些买不起的人。A.Thus因此；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Instead反而，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，既然我们乐于祝福，可能我们需要考虑那些买不起的人。A.admit承认；B.afford提供；C.support支持；D.subscribe捐助，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也钦佩这个服务员，他带着脸上的微笑，在与给予者和贫困者的交流中扮演着慷慨的角色。A.strict严厉的；B.mean吝啬的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.generous慷慨的，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我也钦佩这个服务员，他带着脸上的微笑，在与给予者和贫困者的交流中扮演着慷慨的角色。在上文Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreat___15___fortheneedyshownbythistown.中发现线索信息needy。A.rich富有的；B.sick生病的；C.needy贫穷的；D.elderly上了年纪的，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的人进入这家咖啡店，不用放下他的自尊。A.lower放下；

B.limit限制；C.save节省；D.spare分让，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chinaplanstomakenewrulestogivemorecontrolsoverthegrowingnumberofblogsandwebcasts.Nowadays,advancednetworktechnologies,suchasbloggingandwebcasting,arebeingimprovedtochallengethegovernment’sabilitytowatchovertheInternet.ChinesegovernmentisinthemiddleofmakingnewrulesoverInternetpublishing,andblogsandwebsitespublishingwebcastswillfallundertheserules.Governmentofficialshopethenewruleswillensure(保证)amorehealthyandactiveInternetenvironmentandwillfullyrespectandprotectChinesecitizens’

freedomofspeech.Specificdetailsonwhatkindofruleswillbecarriedoutarestillunknowntothepublic.Despitethegrowingpopularity,bloggersandwebcastershavebeenunpopularwithpublicationinstitutions.In2006,aseriesofcasesinvolvingbloggerswhohaddivedintootherpeople’sprivacyandwrittenmaterialsruiningother’sfameurgedthegovernmenttoconsiderwhethertorequirebloggerstousetheirrealnameswhentheyloginin.Webcastingwithoutcopyrightandillegally“copying”productsfromcopyrightedmaterialshavealsoledgovernmentofficialstoconsiderstartinganationwidecheckofonlinevideobroadcasting,andallowonlyqualifiedwebsitestocontinueofferingwebcasts.56．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TechnologiesChallengetheGovernment

B．NewRulestoControlInternetPublishing

C．TheIncreasesofBlogsandWebcasts

D．ThePopularityofOnlineVideoBroadcasting57．ChinesegovernmentthinkscurrentInternetenvironmentis_________.

A．ratherhopeful

B．lessactive

C．quitehealthy

D．lesscontrolled58．Whatwillhappenifmorecontrolsaregivenbythegovernment?

A．Onlinevideobroadcastingwilldisappear.

B．Networktechnologieswillbesloweddown

C．Publishingwebcastswillgraduallygodown.

D．Bloggersandwebcasterswillavoidrealnames.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“loginin”probablymean?

A．Applyforsomething.

B．Chatwithothers.

C．Haveaheateddiscussion.

D．Logonthewebsite.60．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?

A．Publicationinstitutionsareunhappywithbloggersandwebcasters.

B．Copyrightedmaterialscanonlybeofferedtoqualifiedwebsites.

C．Webcastersarequiteawareofthecopyrightissueswhileonline.

D．Allbloggersandwebcastersliketodigoutotherpeople’sprivacy.参考答案：BDCDA19.

O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peo