河北省承德市安匠国办中学高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省承德市安匠国办中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehotel______nowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C略2.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolvedpossibly

twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A3.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D4.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—_______Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C5.

—Everyonewillmakeamistake.—Yeah,butweshouldcorrectit

itgetsworse.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：B6.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith

B.tobeequippedwith

C.equippedwith

D.beingequippedwith参考答案：C略7.Not

until

the

train

pulled

into

the

next

station

_______

her

suitcase

gone.

A．Mary

had

found

B．had

Mary

found

C．did

Mary

find

D.

found

Mary参考答案：C8.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选A。9.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略10.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是thegirl，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C11.Inhisvictoryspeech

beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters，Obamadeclaredthat

“changehascometoAmerica”.

A.havingdelivered

B.tobedelivered

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：D12.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A略13.Allwearerequiredtodo______recorda"weike"whereweexplainwhatwethinkstudentsarepuzzledabout．A．are

B．is

C．was

D．were参考答案：B【知识点】数词与主谓一致解析：Allwearerequiredtodo=Allthatwearerequiredtodo=whatwearerequiredtodo;all引导定语从句,谓语的单复数取决于宾语的单、复数；如果后面是单数，谓语就用单；反之，用复数。现在的宾语是recorda"weike",谓语用单数。14.Thoughyouhavefailedmanytimes,youshouldn’t_________.A.makeupyourmind

B.loseyourheartC.loseheart

D.losemind参考答案：C15.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Onseeing______gifttheywanted，thekidsscreamedwith______delight.A./;a

B.a；the

C.the；/

D.the；a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allofusliveinanincreasinglyconnectedworld．IbelieveEastandWestwillcoexist

41

wheneachadmitsitneedstolearnfromtheother．

42

sideisbetter．We'realleachother's

43

andeachother'sstudents．Musicisjustoneexampleofthis．SalesofpianosarefallingintheUnitedStatesforthetimebeing,buttheyare_44

quicklyinChina．Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．46

thereisonepersonleftontheearth,therewillbe

47

．

OvertheyearsIhave

48

thatbeingnumberoneisnottheonly_49

apersonshouldhaveThereisno

50

thatIamextremelyproudofallIhave

51

throughmyhardwork．Theonlythingthatalways

52

metoovercomethedifficultieswasmy

53

formusicandmyloveforplayingthepiano．

54

musicislikebreathingforme．Icannot

55

themeaningofmylifewithoutmusic．AsIlookahead

Iknowthatmygoals

56

helpingyoungpeoplediscoverthepowerofmusic---thejoyofmakingorlisteningtoit.Ihave

____57___afoundation（基金会）Myfoundationwill____58___educationformusicaltrainingpeopleandprovidescholarshipsfor_59peoplefromallovertheworldAsmyownfingers_____60__overthekeyboard,IhopethatthemusicIplayopensupdoorsandminds．Thisisasimportanttomeasbeingnumberone．41．A．fast B．well C．badly D．briefly42．A．Anyof B．N．oone C．Every D．Each43．A．friends B．brothers C．teachers D．s44．A．rising B．reducing C．opening D．keeping45．A．try B．order C．habit D．desire46．A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Asfor D．Asthough47．A．love B．hope C．music D．dream48．A．doubted B．learned C．imagined D．informed49．A．lest. B．hobby C．decision D．goal50．A．denying B．telling C．saying D．talking51．A．saved B．achieved C．devoted D．expected52．A．forbade B．forgave C．helped D．asked53．A．celebration B．choice C．pity D．passion54．A．Selecting B．Reading C．Making D．Changing55．A．understand B．predict C．conclude D．create56．A．annoy B．imagine C．pretence D．include57．A．setoff B．setdown C．setout D．setup58．A．support B．identify C．demand D．stress59．A．curious B．young C．disabled D．poor60．A．swim B．hold C．fly D．stop参考答案：41-45BBCAD

46-50ACBDA

51-55BCDCA

56-60DDABC

【文章综述】本文讲述作者对于音乐的热爱让他度过了很多的困难，所以他建立一个基金会来奖励那些有才华的年轻人。41．B考查副词辨析A．fast快的；B．well好的；C．badly坏的；D．briefly简洁地；句意：我认为当中西方需要彼此学习时中西方文化能很好地共存，根据句意选B项。42．B考查代词辨析A．Any任一；B．None没有人；C．Every每个人；D．Each每人；句意：双方才能更好。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故选B。43．C考查名词辨析A．friends朋友；B．brothers哥；C．teachers老师；D．s亲戚；句意：我们是彼此的老师，彼此的学生。根据eachother'sstudents可知是相互对应的，故选C项。44．A考查动词辨析A．rising升起；B．reducing减少；C．opening打开；D．keeping保持；句意：钢琴的销售在美国一起在下滑而在中国一直在上升。根据but可知表对比，故选A项。45．D考查名词辨析A．try尝试；B．order命令；C．habit习惯；D．desire愿望；人类对于音乐的需要是一个不朽的愿望。Adesirefor对。。的渴望，故选D项。46．A考查连词辨析A．Aslongas只要；B．Assoonas一。。就；C．Asfor至于；D．Asthough好象；句意：只要地球还有人类，就有音乐。根据语境可知选A项。47．C考查名词辨析A．love爱；B．hope希望；C．music音乐；D．dream梦想；句意：只要地球还有人类，就有音乐。根据Thehumanneedformusicisabouta（n）

45

forimmortality（不朽）．可知选C项。48．B考查动词辨析A．doubted怀疑；B．learned学习；C．imagined想象；D．informed通知；句意：这些年，我了解到，成为其中的一员不仅仅是人生的一个目标。根据语境可知选B项。49．D考查名词门禁的A．test.测试；B．hobby习惯；C．decision决定；D．goal目标；句意：这些年，我了解到，成为其中的一员不仅仅是人生的一个目标，故选D项。50．A考查动词辨析A．denying否认；B．telling告诉；C．saying说；D．talking说话；句意：不可否认，我一直以我通过努力工作得到的一切感到骄傲。Thereisnodenyingthat不可否认，故选A项。51．B考查动词辨析A．saved挽救；B．achieved实现；C．devoted投入；D．expected期望；句意：不可否认，我一直以我通过努力工作得到的一切感到骄傲。根据throughmyhardwork通过努力工作得到的，故选B项。52．C考查动词辨析A．forbade禁止；B．forgave原谅；C．helped帮助；D．asked问；句意：能够帮助我解决问题的唯一的事情就是对于音乐的热爱。根据句意选C项。53．D考查名词辨析A．celebration庆祝；B．choice选择；C．pity遗憾；D．passion激情；句意：能够帮助我解决问题的唯一的事情就是对于音乐的热爱，根据下方提到musicislikebreathingforme可知选D项。54．C考查动词辨析A．Selecting选择；B．Reading读；C．Making制作；D．Changing改变；句意：音乐就是我的呼吸，故选C项。55．A考查动词辨析A．understand理解；B．predict预测；C．conclude推断；D．create创造；句意：没有音乐我就不能理解生命的意义。根据句意选A项。56．D考查动词辨析A．annoy恼怒；B．imagine想象；C．pretence伪装；D．include包括；句意：当我向前看时，我知道我的目标包括帮助年轻人发现音乐的力量。根据句意选D项。57．D考查动词短语辨析A．setoff送行；B．setdown写下；C．setout开始做某事；D．setup建立；句意：我建立了一个基金会。根据句意选D项。58．A考查动词辨析A．support支持；B．identify身份；C．demand要求；D．stress压力；句意：我的基金会支持年轻人的音乐教育和为那些来自世界各地的年轻人提供奖学金。根据句意选A项。59．B考查形容词辨析A．curious好奇的；B．young年轻的；C．disabled残疾的；D．poor穷的；句意：我的基金会支持年轻人的音乐教育和为那些来自世界各地的年轻人提供奖学金，根据句意选B项。60．C考查动词辨析A．swim游泳；B．hold拿着；C．fly飞；D．stop停止；句意：当我的手指在键盘上飞舞时，我希望音乐能打开心灵的窗户。根据句意选C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Computerpeopletalkaboutalotabouttheneedforotherpeopletobecome“computer-literate.”Butnotallexpertsagreethatthisisagoodidea.Onepioneer,inparticular,whodisagreesisDavidTebbutt,thefounderofComputertownUK.Althoughmanypeopleseethisasasuccessfulattempttobringpeopleclosertothecomputer,Daviddoesnotseeitthatway.HesaysthatComputertownUKwasformedforjusttheoppositereason,tobringcomputerstopeopleandmakethem“people-literate.”DavidTebbuttthinksComputertownsaremostsuccessfulwhentiedtoacomputerclubbutheinsiststhereisanimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Theclubsareforpeoplewhohavesomecomputerknowledgealready.Thisfrightensawaynon-experts,whoarehappiergoingtoComputertownswheretherearecomputersforthemtoexperimenton,withexpertstoencouragethemandansweranyquestionstheyhave.Theyarenottoldwhattodo,theyfindout.Thecomputerexpertshavetolearnnottotellpeopleaboutcomputers,buthavetobeabletoanswerallquestionspeopleask.Peopledon’thavetolearncomputerterms,buttheexpertshavetoexplainineasylanguage.Thecomputersarebecoming“people-literate.”51.WhichofthefollowingisDavidTebbut’sideaontherelationshipbetweenpeopleandcomputers?A.Computerlearningshouldbemadeeasier.B.Thereshouldbemorecomputerclubsforexperts.C.Peopleshouldworkhardertomastercomputeruse.D.Computersshouldbemadecheapersothatpeoplecanaffordthem.52.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“computer-literate”means_______.A.beingabletoaffordacomputerB.beingabletowritecomputerprogramsC.workingwiththecomputerandfindingoutitsvalueD.understandingthecomputerandknowinghowtouseit53.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphreferstotheideathatComputertowns_______.A.helptosetupmorecomputerclubsB.bringpeopletolearntousecomputersC.bringmoreexpertstoworktogetherD.helptosellcomputerstothepublic54.DavidTebbuttstartedComputertownUKwiththepurposeof________.A.makingbetteruseofcomputerexpertsB.improvingcomputerprograms

C.increasingcomputersalesD.popularisingcomputers参考答案：ADBD19.WhatCocktailPartiesTeachUsYou’reataparty.Musicisplaying.Glassesareclinking.Dozensofconversationsaredrivingupthedecibel(分贝)level.Yetamongallthosedistractions,youcantuneyourattentiontojustonevoicefrommany.Thisabilityiswhatresearcherscallthe“cocktail-partyeffect”.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanFranciscohavefoundwherethatsound-editingprocessoccursinthebrain—intheauditorycortex(听觉皮层)justbehindtheear,notinareasofhigherthought.Theauditorycortexboostssomesoundsandturnsdownotherssothatwhenthesignalreachesthehigherbrain,“it’sasifonlyonepersonwasspeakingalone,”saysinvestigatorEdwardChang.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalNaturelastweek,explainwhypeoplearen’tverygoodatmultitasking—ourbrainsarewiredfor“selectiveattention”andcanfocusononlyonethingatatime.Thatinborn

ability

hashelpedhumans

survive

inaworldbuzzingwithvisualandauditorystimulation(刺激).Butwekeep

trying

topushthelimitswithmultitasking,sometimeswith

tragic

(悲剧的)consequences.Driverstalkingoncellphones,forexample,arefourtimesaslikelytogetinto

traffic

accidentsasthosewhoaren’t.Manyofthoseaccidentsaredueto“inattentionalblindness”,inwhichpeoplecan,ineffect,turnablindeyetothingstheyaren’tfocusingon.Themoreattentionataskdemands,thelessattentionwecanpaytootherthingsinourfieldofvision.Imageslandonourretinas(视网膜)andareeitherboostedorplayeddowninthevisualcortexbeforebeingpassedtothebrain,justastheauditorycortexfilterssounds,asshownintheNaturestudylastweek.“It’sapush-pull

relationship

—themorewefocusononething,thelesswecanfocusonothers,”saysDianeM.Beck,an

associate

professorof

psychology

attheUniversityofIllinois.Studiesoverthepast

decade

attheUniversityofUtahshowthatdriverstalkingonhands-freecellphonesarejustasinfluencedasthoseonhands-heldphonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthedevice,thatisdistractingtheirattention.Thosetalkingonanykindofcellphonereactmoreslowlyandmissmoretrafficsignalsthanothermotorists.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant—likepoliceofficerslearntoscancrowdsforfacesandconductorscanlistenforindividualinstrumentswithinthe

orchestra

asawhole.Manymorethinktheycaneffectivelymultitask,butareactuallyshiftingtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleffectofeither,expertssay.43.WhathavescientistsinUniversityofCaliforniafoundabout“thecocktail-partyeffect”?A.Usuallythereisonlyonepersonwhoisspeakingalone.B.Allkindsofannoyingsoundsdriveupthedecibellevel.C.Thehigherbrainprocessessoundsandimagesselectively.D.Soundsaresortedoutbeforereachingthehigherbrain.44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Wearebiologicallyincapableofmultitasking.B.Wesurvivedistractionsinlifebymultitasking.C.Wecannotmultitaskwithoutextraattention.D.Webenefitfrompushingthelimitwithmultitasking.45.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inattentionalblindness”?A.Acarelessdriverlosthiseyesightaftera