湖南省益阳市文峰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市文峰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

-----____differentitistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A．How,what

B．What,whatC．How,that

D．What,that参考答案：A略2.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,

possessesrichculturalandgeological__________.A.attractions

B.amusements

C.entertainments

D.presentations参考答案：A略3.---I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose.---_________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C4.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C5.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.

A.shouldn’tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don’tuse;willyouseeD.shan’tuse;youwillsee参考答案：B6.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.A.comeupwith

B.comeoutwithC.comedownwith

D.comeupto参考答案：Acomeupwith“提出；想出”；comeoutwith“说出(令人惊讶的话)；透露出(事实等)”；comedownwith“患……病”；comeupto“走上前来”。根据句意应选A项，表示“想出新的办法”。7.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasdifficulttounderstand.AWhat

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A8.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinking C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinkingT参考答案：B9._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C10.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward参考答案：D11.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun参考答案：C12.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B13.Jane_____thesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.studies

D.hasstudied参考答案：D略14.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A15.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C16.Therestauranthasa(an)_____chargeof$50perperson,sothefourofusneedtopayatleast$200toeatthere.A.accurate B.minimum C.flexible D.steady参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个饭店每个人至少消费50美元，所以我们四个人在那里吃饭至少需要付200美元。accurate精确的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible灵活的；steady稳定的。故选B。二、完型填空17.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokindandpeacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite

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todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsof

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areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand

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.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

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andnatural.Oneofthe

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tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare

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ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew

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tolivinginthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,areless

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thanthoseareclosertothecity.AhelpingactionthatIpractice

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withmytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.We’vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy

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willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,

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thecar!”Andifwehave

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,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually

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it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)

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pickinguprubbishclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn’tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,“I

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sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguprubbishisonly

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ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand

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lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless

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helpful.It’sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan

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otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone

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fromthis.21．A．things B．activities C．ways D．places22．A．kindness B．education C．profession D．amusement23．A．polite B．curious C．challenging D．helpful24．A．dirty B．beautiful C．different D．simple25．A．explanations B．answers C．changes D．weaknesses26．A．running B．walking C．driving D．jumping27．A．reasons B．disadvantages C．principles D．days28．A．available B．important C．satisfying D．dangerous29．A．generally B．casually C．regularly D．accurately30．A．friends B．parents C．colleagues D．children31．A．stop B．start C．repair D．speed32．A．faith B．time C．money D．material33．A．enjoy B．need C．see D．get34．A．cleaner B．neighbor C．adult D．stranger35．A．seldom B．often C．never D．rarely36．A．many B．that C．one D．all37．A．comforting B．respecting C．treating D．teaching38．A．just B．yet C．still D．even39．A．force B．inform C．encourage D．beg40．A．remembers B．ranges C．suffers D．benefits参考答案：21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．B33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【分析】本文通过描述自己和孩子提供捡垃圾来帮助自己所生活的社区的公共服务，告诉我们我们要伸出我们友爱之手去帮助需要帮助的人。21．考查名词。A.things事情；B.activities活动；C.ways方法；D.places地方。通过bydevelopingmyownhelpingactions可知这是做这个的“方法”。故选C。22．考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.education

教育；C.profession职业；D.amusement娱乐。根据tobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekind可知这些是善意的小行动。故选A。23．考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.curious好奇的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.helpful有益的。根据tobekind可知是善良和有益的。故选D。24．考查形容词。A.dirty脏的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.different

不相同的；D.simple简单的。根据下句的thebeauty可知我们看到的大部分都是美丽的和自然的。故选B。25．考查名词。A.explanations解释；B.answers回答；C.changes改变；D.weaknesses劣势。根据本句中的therubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows可知垃圾是美中不足，是“劣势”之一。故选D。26．考查动词。A.running跑；B.walking

散步；C.driving驾驶；D.jumping跳。根据本句中的somepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows和ontheruralroads可知这是在农村的公路上“开车”。故选C。27．考查名词。A.reasons理由；B.disadvantages优势；C.principles原则；D.days天。生活在山区的少数缺点之一是公共服务，如垃圾收集，比那些离城市近的服务更少。结合句意可知答案为B。28．考查形容词。A.available可以利用的；B.important重要的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.dangerous危险的。生活在山区的少数缺点之一是公共服务，如垃圾收集，比那些离城市近的服务更少。结合句意可知答案为A。29．考查副词。A.generally一般地；B.casually随便地；C.regularly

有规律地；D.accurately精确地。我和我的两个孩子经常实行的帮助行动是在我们周围地区捡垃圾。结合句意可知答案为C。30．考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.colleagues

同事；D.children孩子。根据本段第一句中的mytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和本句中的Daddy，可知，我的孩子们常常用悦耳的声音对我说。此处是单词复现，故选D。31．考查动词。A.stop停止；B.start开始；C.repair修理；D.stop停止。根据本段第一句中pickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.和There’ssomerubbish可知，当孩子看到垃圾时叫爸爸“停车”。故选A。32．考查名词。A.faith信仰；B.time时间；C.money

金钱；D.material材料。如果我们有时间，我们经常把车停在路边，把垃圾捡起来。故选B。33．考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.need需要；C.see看见；D.get得到。这可能看起来很奇怪，但我们真的很享受。句中的but“但是”，表示转折，故选A。34．考查名词。A.cleaner清洁工；

B.neighbor邻居；C.adult成年人；D.stranger陌生人。根据下句中ThemanwhomIdidn’tknow可知，我甚至看到一个陌生人在我家附近捡垃圾。D项符合语境。35．考查副词。A.seldom很少，难得；

B.often经常；C.never

从来没有；D.rarely罕见地。这位陌生人经常看见作者捡垃圾。故选B。36．考查不定代词。捡垃圾只是无数可能的给予帮助的行动之一。故选C。37．考查动词。A.comforting使舒适；B.respecting尊重；C.treating对待；D.teaching教。根据visitingand____17____lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes可知，拜访和安慰养老院里那些孤独的老年人。故选A。38．考查副词。A.just仅仅；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless____18____helpful.“想一些看似毫不费力却很有帮助的事情。”此处effortless和helpful不是一类型的词，可视为有一种转折关系，故答案为B。39．考查动词。A.force强迫；B.inform

告知；C.encourage鼓励；D.beg祈求。你的善良行为能鼓励其他人做同样的事情。故选C。40．考查动词。A.remembers记得；B.ranges排列，把---分列；C.suffers遭受；D.benefits有益于，受益。每个人从中受益。benefitfrom得益于，故答案为from。三、阅读理解18.Garagesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.Item1：Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears(装备)，etc．youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．Item2：Anythingrelatedtobabies．Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．Item3：Anythingthatyousleepon．Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometempting（诱人的）bargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese,youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．Item4：Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile.Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours,itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．Garagesalesarealotoffun,asweallknow.However,don’tbecharmed(迷惑)into

buyingsomethingthatyouareunsureofandsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．(不公平的买卖)24．Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?A．Itisoutofdate．

B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems．

D．Itiseasytogetbroken．25．Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．A．carefor

B．worryabout

C．sufferfrom

D．agreeon26．Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．A．don’thavetheirbuyers

B．aregoodplacesforinsectsC．arecheaperthanotheritems

D．maydoharmtousers’health27．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesalesB．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefunC．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoesD．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesales参考答案：24—27CCDC

19.Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewillbepresent,doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillmakeagoodimpressiononothers?Ordoyoufeelshy?Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyourconfidenceatsocialevents.Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.Beforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowother

peoplewillbedressing.Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.Iftheeventisinformal,youshouldwearinformalclothessothatyoufitin.Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazinesorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideaswhicharerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.Thiscanpreventyougettingtongue-tiedattheevent.Whenyouareattheevent,don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.Whenyouaremakingconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.Nodtoshowyou’relistening.Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhadwithpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveaskedseveralpeoplesomegoodquestionsthatreallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgraduallyimprove.1.Whatshouldyoufindoutbeforeattendingasocialevent?A.howotherpeoplewillbedressing.B.afewprofessionalmagazinesC.someconversationideasD.reasonstolikeotherpeople2.Whatshouldyouavoidinasocialeventaccordingtothe4thparagraph?A.AttendingapartywithyourgoodfriendsB.IgnoringeyecontactwithothersC.WearinginformalclothesandshoesD.Caringmuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou3.Aftercomingbackfromasocialparty,weneedtoformthehabitof_____.A.Lookingfo