湖南省株洲市醴陵茶山岭乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵茶山岭乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B2.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.ThereforeC.Instead

D.Somehow参考答案：C考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。3.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop参考答案：A4.Researchshowsthatteenagers________talkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehavior.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.\参考答案：B5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，指代真正宾语“totellonefromtheother”。6.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate参考答案：C7.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B8.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中交际用语的应用。对于别人的赞美回答时应说“谢谢”。9._______doesn’tmattermuchthattheywon’tcometomorrow.A.There

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：D10.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed参考答案：D11.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：A略12.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as参考答案：D略13.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen

．Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime．

A．boring

B．moreboring

C．mostboring

D．1essboring参考答案：B14.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A15.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when参考答案：B考查名词性从句。nowonder意思是“难怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主语从句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”16.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AspecialladylivedonafarminGrace,Idaho.Toovercomeevery

41

orstrugglethatcameherway,shewentfarbeyondthecallofduty.Shewasawidow(寡妇)with9children.Insteadof

42

ofherhardlife,sheacceptedherfate(命运)and

43

theordinaryintotheextraordinary.Nomatterhowseriousthingsseemedtobe,shefounda(n)

44

sideandarayofhope.Shetaughtherfamilythe

45

ofhardworkandtheimportanceofeducation,

46

sheonlywentasfarasfourthgrade.Herchildrendidn’thavematerial

47,buttheycertainlyreceivedthenecessaryand

48

thingsinlife:love,spiritualguidance,concernforothers,appreciationforatablefilledwithfood,and

49

forthelaw.Shewastrulya(n)

50

ofallthatisgood.

Irememberasayoungmansittingatherfeetwhileshe

51

me.“Ifyoucan’tsaysomethingnice,don’tsayanythingatall.”Andshesaid,“I’ll

52

throwupontheflooracrust(面包皮)Icannoteat,formanyahungryonewouldthinkitquitea

53.Willfulwastebringswillfulwant,andImaylivetosay,‘Oh,IwishIhadthatcrustthatonceI

54.’”Thisextremelycourageousand

55

womanismygrandmother.Mymotherisalotlikehermother.Manytimes,mymotherwent

56

anewdressjustsowecouldbuysomegreatfootballshoes.Manytimes,mymother

57

thatweshouldstayhomeinsteadofgoingonasummervacation,justsowecould

58

onabaseballall-starteam.MymotheristhegreatestcookonEarth,aspiritual

59,achurchandcommunityservant,andtheverybestmomwhoeverlived.I’venever

60

hercomplainaboutherdifficulties,heartache,andpain.Mydear,sweetmothertrulyisaperfectexample.It’sthewayitwasandstillshouldbe.41.A.success B.task

C.challenge

D.job42.A.thinking

B.complaining

C.talking

D.dreaming43.A.sent

B.put

C.cheated

D.changed44.A.opposite

B.positive

C.wrong

D.dark45.A.value

B.idea

C.pain

D.result46.A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.since47.A.needs

B.comforts

C.wealth

D.hope48.A.important

B.interesting

C.strange

D.natural49.A.fear

B.love

C.demand

D.respect50.A.user

B.speaker

C.example

D.corrector51.A.taught

B.charged

C.encouraged

D.judged52.A.usually

B.never

C.even

D.also53.A.pleasure

B.beauty

C.reward

D.treat54.A.gaveup

B.pickedup

C.threwaway

D.tookaway55.A.strong

B.curious

C.intelligent

D.attractive56.A.in

B.beyond

C.for

D.without57.A.insisted

B.warned

C.reminded

D.persuaded58.A.go

B.perform

C.exchange

D.play59.A.engineer

B.dancer

C.guide

D.worker60.A.noticed

B.heard

C.discussed

D.forgotten参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B试题分析：文章讲述了外婆虽然生活困苦但从不抱怨，以积极的态度面对生活。并教育后人要拥有一些人生中重要的品质，对后人影响颇深。41.C考查名词。A.success成功；B.task任务；C.challenge挑战；D.job工作。此处指为了克服每一个挡在她路上的挑战和拼搏，与struggle同义，故选C.42.B考查动词。A.thinking

思考；

B.complaining抱怨；C.talking谈论；D.dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。 此处指抱怨生活，故选B.43.D考查动词。A.sent送；B.put放；C.cheated

欺骗；D.changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.44.B考查形容词。A.opposite相反的；B.positive

积极的；C.wrong错误的；D.dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.45.A考查名词。A.value

价值；B.idea想法；C.pain

痛苦；D.result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A.46.B考查连词。A.if

如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.47.C考查名词。A.needs

需要；B.comforts安慰；C.wealth财富；D.hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C.48.A考查形容词。A.important

重要的；

B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪；D.natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A.49.D考查名词。A.fear

恐惧；B.love

爱；C.demand

要求；D.respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D.54.C考查动词短语。A.gaveup放弃；

B.pickedup拾起；C.threwaway扔掉；D.tookaway带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C. 55.A考查形容词。A.strong

坚强的；B.curious好奇的；C.intelligent

聪明的；D.attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A. 56.D考查介词。A.in在…内；

B.beyond超过；C.for

为了；D.without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D. 57.A考查动词。A.insisted

坚持；

B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A. 58.D考查动词。A.go

去；B.perform执行，表演；C.exchange交换；D.play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.59.C考查名词。A.engineer工程师；

B.dancer舞蹈家；C.guide指导；D.worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritualguidance对应，故选C. 60.B考查动词。A.noticed注意到；

B.heard听到；C.discussed

讨论；D.forgotten忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的42空对应，故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第59小题考查名词。A.engineer工程师；

B.dancer舞蹈家；C.guide指导；D.worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritualguidance对应，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查动词。A.thinking

思考；

B.complaining抱怨；C.talking谈论；D.dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第53小题考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.beauty美丽；C.reward报酬；

D.treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如第46小题考查连词。A.if

如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.

总之，我们要在掌握基本方法的基础上，多读多练培养语感，提高做题能力。111]三、阅读理解18.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriendthepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples

B.listingfigures

C.comparingfacts

D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphonesB.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentwaysD.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant参考答案：CABC【知识点】社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了一种社会现象，现在的人们过分依赖手机而忽视人与人之间面对面的交流。68.选C，写作意图题：从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知作者写这篇文章是表达对过度使用手机的担心，选C69.选A，写作手法题：从第二段的内容welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,可知作者是通过举例说明问题的。选A

70.选B，推理题：从文章第三段的句子：Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.可知作者提倡通过面对面的方式我们交朋友，选B

71.选C，细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.可知过度依赖手机的后果是人们的交流技能会削弱。选C19.

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtr