福建省三明市永安第十三中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省三明市永安第十三中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously,resemble

B.curious,resembled

C.curiously,resembledD.curious,resemble参考答案：A略2.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．at参考答案：D3.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦。分析句子可知，本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦”不惊讶。故选C项。4.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A5.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A6.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。preparefor为……而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选B。7.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A8.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget参考答案：D9.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(谦虚的).A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：C10.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：BB指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。11.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：12.Iwasveryluckytheitdidn’ttakemelong

theenvironmentofthenewcity.

A．toadjustmeto

B．toadjustmyselfto

C．toadjustfor

D．adjuston

参考答案：B略13.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B14.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D15.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen参考答案：C16.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C二、完型填空17.BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.Herfamilywas___21___.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen,asinmostareasoftheAmericanSouth,blackpeopleweretreated___22___..Theylivedseparately___23___whitepeopleandestablished(建立)theirownreligious,businessandsocial___24___.Bessiewas___25___herrace.Shelearnedthatfromherhard-workingandreligiousmother.Bessiehadto___26___cottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadtoleave___27___shedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteher___28___.Butduringthatyear,she___29___flying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrom___30___whowerereturningfromWorldWarOne.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoonfoundthistobealmost___31___.Whatflightschoolwould___32___ablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter___33___inEurope.Shebegantostudy___34___atalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.She___35___thefamousflightschool,Ecole’dAviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsof___36___training.Colemanearnedherinternational___37___toflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationaleinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.Soherstorybecame___38___inAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenand___39___musthavepilotsiftheyareto___40___thetimes.21.A.small

B.poor

C.fortunate

D.famous22.A.kindly

B.freely

C.regularly

D.unfairly23.A.from

B.over

C.along

D.like24.A.traditions

B.competitions

C.explanations

D.attractions25.A.patientwith

B.doubtfulabout

C.proudof

D.similarto26.A.buy

B.pick

C.choose

D.research27.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because28.A.journeys

B.professions

C.exercises

D.studies29.A.learnedabout

B.workedout

C.putup

D.brokedown30.A.cooks

B.pilots

C.cleaners

D.librarians31.A.independent

B.important

C.impossible

D.interesting32.A.connect

B.dismiss

C.admit

D.understand33.A.chance

B.subject

C.grade

D.plane34.A.English

B.Italian

C.German

D.French35.A.attended

B.built

C.improved

D.managed36.A.survival

B.flight

C.driving

D.sailing37.A.attitude

B.celebration

C.custom

D.permit38.A.intelligent

B.reliable

C.popular

D.serious39.A.adults

B.blacks

C.heroes

D.pioneers40.A.keepupwith

B.takeholdof

C.watchoutfor

D.giveinto参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了一个关于黑人妇女BessieColeman克服重重困难最终成为美国第一个拥有国际飞行驾照的女性的故事。21.B考查形容词。根据下文他很小的时候就不得不帮家里挣钱，可知句意：BessieColeman的家很穷。A.小的；B.穷的；C.幸运的；D.著名的。故选B.22.D考查副词。句意：在德克萨斯，和美国南部大部分地区一样，黑人受到不公正的待遇。A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常规地；D.不公平地。故选D.23.A考查介词。句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。固定搭配：livedseparatelyfrom（与……分开居住），故选A.24.A考查名词。句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。A.传统；B.竞争；C.解释；D.吸引。故选A.25.C考查形容词。句意：Bessie为自己的种族感到骄傲。因为本文就讲的是她作为黑人自立自强的故事。A.对……耐心的；B.对……怀疑的；C.对……是骄傲的；D.与……是类似的。故选C.26.B考查动词。句意：Bessie不得不捡棉花和洗衣服以帮助家里挣钱。A.买；B.捡起；C.选择；D.研究。故选B.27.D考查连词。句意：她只上了一年的大学。她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。故选D.28.D考查名词。句意：她只上了一年的大学。她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。A.旅程；B.职业；C.练习；D.学业。故选D.29.A考查动词短语。句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飞行。A.了解；B.解决；C.张贴；D.分解。故选A.30.B考查名词。句意：在那里，她听说了一个从一战返回来的飞行员的故事。A.厨师；B.飞行员；C.清洁工；D.图书管理员。故选B.31.C32.C考查动词。句意：什么样的飞行学院能录取一个黑人妇女呢？因为那时的种族歧视还很严重。A.连接；B.解雇；C.许可进入；D.理解。故选C.33.A考查名词。句意：Bessie了解到在欧洲她会有一个更好的机会。A.机会；B.主题；C.年级；D.飞机。故选A.34.D考查名词。根据下文说她去的法国，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所语言学校里学习法语。A.英语；B.意大利语；C.德语；D.法语。故选D.35.A考查动词。根据后文可知她获得了飞行驾照，可知句意：她加入著名的飞行学校。A.参加；B.建立；C.提高；D.管理。故选A.36.B考查名词。句意：她进行了几个月的飞行训练。A.幸存；B.飞行；C.开车；D.航海。故选B.37.D考查名词。句意：在1921年，她从法国国际航空联合会获得了国际飞行许可。A.态度；B.庆祝；C.风俗；D.许可。故选D.38.C考查形容词。因为她是唯一的黑人飞行员，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美国人那里很受欢迎。A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受欢迎的；D.严肃的。故选C.39.B考查名词。句意：她说,如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。A.成年人；B.黑人；C.英雄；D.先锋。故选B.40.A考查动词短语。句意：她说,如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。A.跟上；B.抓住；C.小心；D.迁就。故选A.三、阅读理解18.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.25.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor'saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet. D.explainhowtostoreinformation26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.27.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmind B.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputer D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation28.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.参考答案：ACDA19.Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.46playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-bought47liketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll48openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay"Mamma".I49stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream50cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree51dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot52suchdifferences.Theywere53"store-bought"dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamed54Misako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted55.Our"children"keptus56allday.Wegavethemabath,57them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their58andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,59interestsseemedtohavemovedinto60toys.Theirdollswereabandoned(被抛弃)andinbadcondition.Onehad61oneofherarms,and62wason