广东省某学校高中英语必修2课件：unit2-Grammar

Unit21.chargevt.&vi.

收费；控诉；指控；充电n．费用；主管【归纳拓展】(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？*Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedwithmurder.Weonlymakeaverysmallchargeforbreakfast.*ThecompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.【思维延伸】补充练习写出下列句子中加黑部分的含义。①Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom？()②Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.()③Whoisinchargeofthecompanyatpresent？()④Hewaschargedbythepolicewithdrivingafterdrinking.()要价；收费给……充电主管；负责指控【即学活用】①(2014·张家港高一检测)Theyhadtoleavetheir3-year-olddaughter______theirparentswhentheywerebusywiththeirbusiness.A.inthechargeofB.infavourofC.inchargeofD.takechargeof【解析】选A。考查固定短语辨析。句意:当他们忙于他们的生意时,他们让他们的父母照看3岁的女儿。inchargeof管理;infavourof赞成,支持;inthechargeof由……负责;takechargeof意为“负责,管理”,此处应用被动语态。故选A。②(2013·陕西高考)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill________.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:经理想看看公司的变化,我相信他迟早会看到的。inparticular尤其,特别;inturn依次,轮流;incharge负责,掌管;intime及时,迟早,最终。根据句意,应选D。【归纳拓展】physicallyadv.

身体上；体格上physicsn.

物理；物理学physicistn.

物理学家physiciann.(内科)医生用physics/physical/physically填空。①Youthisthetimeof________growth.②Themaleis_________strongerthanthefemale.③_______hasmadeenormousprogressinthiscentury.完成句子。④为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。Tokeepfit,weoften_________________________.⑤物质的东西是看得见、摸得着的。_____________arethoseyoucanseeandtouch.physicalphysicallyPhysicstakepartinphysicalexercisePhysicalthings【归纳拓展】(1)advertisesth.为某事做广告advertisefor登广告求……advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn.

广告*MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。*Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmustadvertiseit.如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。*Weadvertisedforstaffinalocalnewspaper.我们在一份地方报纸上登广告招聘员工。一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题(1)含双宾语的情况。【语境领悟】*Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.→Ashirtwillbeboughtforme(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。(2)含复合宾语的情况。【语境领悟】*We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.→Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.*Thebosswillmakehimworklatetofinishthework.→Hewillbemadetoworklate(bytheboss)tofinishthework.但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to(3)含短语动词的情况。【语境领悟】*Thelittledogwillbetakencareofbytheirneighborwhiletheyareaway.他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。*Heatedto100℃,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。(4)被动语态与“系动词＋表语”的区别。【语境领悟】*ThecarwaslockedbyJack.(被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。*Thecarislockednow.(系动词＋表语)现在车是锁着的。被动语态系动词+表语意义表示动作表示状态主语与动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词,说明主语的状态(2013·辽宁高考)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved【活用】1.(2013·重庆高考)AMidsummerNight’sDream______attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首演之后会在整个苏格兰巡回演出。表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情用一般现在时。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come,arrive,start,open等。2.(2012·湖南高考)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid【解析】选A。考查时态和被动语态。句意:不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时,且艰苦的工作应该是被回报,故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。A项为一般将来时的被动语态,符合题意。B项为过去进行时的被动语态;C项为现在完成时的被动语态;D项为一般过去时的被动语态。3.(2011·湖南高考)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【解析】选D。句意:在不久的将来,在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“Inthenearfuture”可知,此句时态为将来时态,且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。选项Dwillbemade为将来时态的被动语态,符合题意。【补偿训练】1.(2008·北京高考)Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的决定。从句中使用了havebeeninterviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,且decision与make之间是被动关系,故主句使用将来时的被动语态。2.(2008·湖南高考)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意:——如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?——噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态,且you和offer之间是被动关系,故选C。I.选择填空1.Thework______soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes2.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise3.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.can’tdevelop

B.aren’tdeveloping

C.won’tbedeveloped

D.won’tdevelop4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose5.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.

A.organize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized6.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areusedII.

用括号内短语（动词）的正确形式填空。1.We________________(ask)toshowtheforeignfriendsaroundourschooltomorrow.2.Studentswillnot__________(allow)toleavetheschoolwithouttheirteacher’spermission.3.Theplan_____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.

shall/willbeasked

beallowed

wasdiscussed4.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool_________________(pulldown)nextyearandalargegreenareawillbedeveloped.

5.Whentheschool________(setup),thepoorchildrenwillbeeducatedthere.willbepulleddownissetupIII.

将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Anewteacherwillteachusnextterm.______________________________________________________________________2.Thatwillsavehimalotoftrouble.

___________________________________3.Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouspeaklikethat.____________________________________Wewillbetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.Hewillbesavedalotoftrouble.

Youwillbelaughedatifyouspeaklikethat.4.Wewillcarryonourconversationtomorrowmorning.________________________________________________________________________5.Thisnewswillamazeyou.____________________________________6.Sueisgoingtowritethereport.____________________________________Youwillbeamazedbythisnews.ThereportisgoingtobewrittenbySue.Ourconversationwillbecarriedontomorrowmorning.Homework1.Revisethegrammar.2.DotheexercisesonPage50.3.MakeyourownpostertoadvertiseasporteventonPage13.Homework速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAtlanta______.A.wasanAmericanbeautifulgirlB.couldrunthefastestinGreeceC.wasaverydeterminedgirlD.coulddoanythingherfatherwanted(2)Atlantahadtomakeabargainwithherfatherbecauseshe______.A.wantedtomarrythemanshelikedbestB.wantedtorunandwingloryC.couldrunfasterthanothersD.wantedtoshowherstrength(3)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A.nobodywantedtomarrytheprincessB.manymenwantedtomarrythebeautifulgirlC.themenwhowantedtocompetewithherwerefoolishD.HippomenesalsofelthopelessinmarryingAtlanta(4)AccordingtotheGreekGoddessofLove,wecaninferthat______.A.HippomeneswassocleverB.HippomenescouldatlastwintheraceC.AtlantacouldfallinlovewithHippomenesD.Hippomeneswonwithouttheapples【即学活用】用适当的介、副词填空。①Imadeabargain____him.②Shebargained____thespeaker__________theprice.③Thesetoysarearealbargain__suchlowprices.withwithover/aboutat④(2014·泰安高一检测)—Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.—Yes,______.I’lltakeit.A.it’sexpensiveB.I’dliketochooseanotherC.it’sabargainD.pleasegivemeadiscount【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——夫人,那件红色的衣服非常适合你,价格很合理。——是的,真便宜。我买了。it’sabargain真便宜。【思维延伸】补充练习Hemadea(n)______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook.”A.bargainB.apologyC.promiseD.experiment【解析】选A。makeabargain“(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你看好孩子,我做饭”可以看出这是一个协议,选A最合适。【归纳拓展】pickup学会；见到；收听；搭载；恢复，好转pickout挑出；挑选；辨别出【即学活用】写出pickup的词义。①We’llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.()②IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.(

)③Wepickeduptheharborlightsaswesailedalong.(

)④Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.(

)⑤Wesentatrucktopickupthegoods.(

)搭载学会见到好转取，拿⑥(2012·四川高考)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:真令人惊讶,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他在那没住多长时间。pickup拾起,捡起,学会;lookup仰望,查阅,尊敬,拜访;putup举起,张贴,提供,建造,推举,提名,供给……住宿;makeup组成,化妆,整理,弥补。【易混辨析】oneafteranother一个接一个地(强调连续性)onebyone一个一个地(强调一次一个)【即学活用】完成句子。①放学了，学生们一个接一个地走出校门。Schoolwasoverandstudentswentoutoftheschoolgate____.②不要着急！你们应该一个一个地走进办公室。Don’thurry!Youshouldentertheoffice__________.oneafteranotheronebyone4.deservevi.&vt.

应受(报答或惩罚)；值得【归纳拓展】deservetodo应该做……；值得做……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑／注意【思维延伸】deserve后接名词或doingsth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，有此用法的动词还有want，need，require。【即学活用】一句多译。①他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。Hedeservesto___________forwhathedid.＝Hedeserves_________forwhathedid.=Hedeserves___________forwhathedid.bepunishedpunishingpunishment②(2014·泰安高一检测)Afterallthathardwork,youreally______athree-dayholiday.replaceB.describeC.respectD.deserve【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:经过了如此努力的工作,你该得一个三天的假期。replace代替;describe描述;respect尊敬;deserve应受(报答或惩罚),值得。【归纳拓展】“除了……以外”表达法荟萃besides/inadditionto除了……以外(还有)except除了……以外

exceptfor表示的是在整体上给以定论后，从局部上加以修正。

exceptthat除了……以外，that引导从句。【即学活用】①______itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.AccordingtoB.DifferentfromC.ApartfromD.Dueto【解析】选C。考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了价格比较低以外,质量好也是这车的优点。accordingto根据;differentfrom与……不同;apartfrom除……以外;dueto由于。②(2011·福建高考)______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了好的服务,这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。farfrom远非,远不如;apartfrom除……之外;insteadof代替,而不是;regardlessof不管,不顾。根据句意选B。6.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。【句式