河南省商丘市毛固堆乡新兴文武学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市毛固堆乡新兴文武学校2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He________havegonehome,forhisbagisstillonthedesk.A．wouldn't

B．can't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B2.Thesenewdiscoveriesmay_______lightontheoriginoftheuniverse.A.put

B.gave

C.threw

D.brought参考答案：C3.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略4.Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildrenC.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren参考答案：A5.Aneighboraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartyto__________.A.breakup

B.breakdownC.breakin

D.breakout参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.breakup结束；B.breakdown分解；C.breakin破门而入；D.breakout爆发。句意：一位邻居请求把音乐声音调小，聚会就结束了。故选A。6.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C7.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how参考答案：B略9.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching参考答案：D句意：公司开发出一种新产品后，总是发起广告活动，吸引尽可能多的买家。produce“生产；引起”；introduce“介绍；引进”；insist“坚持”；launch“发起”。由句意可知选D。10.Thedoctorshavedecidedtokeephiminhospitalovernightbutthereisnothingtobe___________about.Pleasesetyourmindatrest!

A.delighted

B.blamed

C.teased

D.alarmed参考答案：D31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略12.(2014·山东)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A.saying

B.saysC.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；todo表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：Thereisanote(whichispinnedtothedoor)sayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：Hewenttotheclassroomholdingtwobooks；Hewenttotheforest,followedbytwodogs.13.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D14.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green____tome.A.wouldhavereplied B.hadrepliedC.wouldreply D.replied 参考答案：A试题分析:句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有回复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用wouldhavedone的节构，故选A项。15.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom，smilingand________，and______downtohavetheirlessons.A.talked；sat B.talking；sitting C.talking；sat D.talked；sitting参考答案：C16.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked__41__betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand__42__shewasdoingallthetalking．Iadmiredhispatiencefor__43__upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon．I__44__withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.__45__Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved__46__quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase（购买）atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI__47__thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthen__48__hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket．“He’sa__49__man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.”Mostofuswould__50__ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)hislifewouldn’t__51__.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein__52__there’sanewonshow.”“But__53__doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked．“Hecan’tsee．”“Can’tsee?You’re__54__.Heseesalot．MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife__55__eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis__56__．”I__57__somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe__58__ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout__59__andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife．AndIsawthelove__60__bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand．41.A．continuously

B．carefully

C．hardly D．lively42.A．commanded

B．suggested

C．decided

D．insisted43.A．keeping

B．staying

C．coming

D．putting44.A．met

B．quarreled

C．viewed

D．compared45.A．Asthough

B．Nowthat

C．Eachtime

D．Eversince46.A．up

B．away

C．in

D．out47.A．watched

B．considered

C．realized

D．noticed48.A．tapped

B．felt

C．forced

D．kept

49.A．patient

B．unlucky

C．brave

D．clever50.A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveback51.A．worsen

B．change

C．end

D．darken52.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whoever53.A．how

B．if

C．whether

D．what54.A．right

B．wrong

C．foolish

D．careless55.A．paints

B．buys

C．admires

D．describes56.A．spirits

B．ears

C．head

D．soul57.A．learned

B．found

C．judged

D．considered58.A．kindness

B．words

C．courage

D．patience59.A．stop

B．sight

C．complaint

D．delay60.A．shown

B．valued

C．shared

D．received参考答案：41-45ACDAC

46-50BDACB

51-55BADBD

56-60CADBC三、阅读理解18.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersareatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice14.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.LazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesC.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机。手机安装下载的洗衣机应用程序，然后，手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车上或是在上班都可以开、关洗衣机。...12.考查推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的…“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponse…可以推断，大多人对于这种新型洗衣机不大感兴趣，因为大多都是妻子洗衣服。13.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的…whenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp.可知，这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的，因此选B。14.考查推理判断。根据第六段Samsung的发言人的举的例子可以推断，这种生活能让我们的生活更简单。所以选A。15.考查文章的主旨大意。从最后一段…iswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness可以得知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒，这是一个弊端。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincomplete（不完整的）,itcouldonlyrollveryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelostsomething.Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneislovinghim