湖南省岳阳市白塘中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市白塘中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D2.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D3.ThefilmIronMan3,afilm

byMarvel,willbereleasedinthesummernextyear.A．produced

B．toproduceC．producing

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。考生容易误选A项，忽视了表示将来的时间状语inthesummernextyear，这里用动词不定式的被动形式表示将来被做。句意：电影《钢铁侠3》，由神奇公司制作，将在明年暑假发布。4.TheflighttoLondonwasdelayed___________thebadweather,whichmademylifeworried.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.insteadof参考答案：A5.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy参考答案：A6.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A略7.

—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—Yes.I'mlookingforaflat.I'dlike_____withtwobedrooms.

A.those

B.one

C.it

D.that

参考答案：B8.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—

.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A．Metoo

B．I’msorry

C．Nevermind

D．That’sallright参考答案：B9.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left参考答案：C10.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight，accordingtoasurvey.A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest参考答案：B略11.It

beagoodmovie—itsreviewswereverygood．

A．can

B．should

C．might

D．need参考答案：B

12.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime参考答案：B13.Whenflint_______

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced

参考答案：B解析：．根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为Whentheseproductsarefirstintroducedtothemarket，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，所以正确答案为B。14.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B略15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略16.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FredAmesandIhaven’tmuchincommon.Isometimeswonderwhywearefriends16.PerhapsitisFred’sskillasacraftsmanthatIfindso

17.

He’salwaysbusymakingthings.EverythinghemakesissoperfectthatIsometimesfeelabitofenvy.IfI

18

toremarkthatoneofmybooksisso

19

andloosethatIshallhaveto

20

itaway,Fredtakesithomewithhimand

21

itafewdayslaterbeautifullybound（装订）.IfI

22

avaseanditisbrokenintoathousandpieces,Fredputsittogetheragaininsuchawaythatonlyanexpertwouldseethe

23.My

24

isthatI’moneofthosehopelesslyimpracticalandincurablylazyperson.25

myworkattheoffice,theonlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveabig26

ofrecordsandalldaylongtheonlythingIcan

27

is

28

Iamgoingtogethometolistentoanewpieceofmusic.I’veoften

29

togetFredinterestedinmusic.WhenI’minoneofmytalkativemoods(whichisn’toften,bytheway),Ispendhours

30

thebeautiesofaparticularpiece.Ilookathimashe’sgazingatthatlittleblackstatueofmonkeyI

31inthemantelpiece(壁炉架)and

32

ifhe’sheardanythingatall.33

Ilookintothosebig,blue,expressionlesseyesofhis,Irealizethathehasn’tbeenlisteningtoawordI’vesaid.“I’dlovetomakea

34

ofthatsomeday.”Heremarks,indicatingthestatue.OneSaturdayafternoonIcamehomefromworkevenearlierthanusual.GettinghomefromworkisoneofthefewthingsI’mgoodat.It’scertainlytheonlytimeIever

35.ButthisdayIexcelledmyself（胜过平时）.IhadjustboughtanewrecordofsomelightmusicandIcouldhardlywaittolistentoit.

16.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inall

D.atall17.A.good

B.attractive

C.perfect

D.interesting18.A.happen

B.want

C.intend

D.have19.A.old

B.broke

C.torn

D.tight20.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.leave21.A.returns

B.gives

C.takes

D.brings22.A.knockinto

B.knockover

C.knockout

D.knockup23.A.matter

B.difference

C.damage

D.perfection24.A.trouble

B.difficulty

C.habit

D.hobby25.A.Outside

B.Except

C.Beside

D.Butfor26.A.amount

B.number

C.many

D.collection27.A.thinkover

B.thinkof

C.thinkup

D.thinkabout28.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what29.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.intended30.A.pointingout

B.pointingat

C.settingup

D.settingdown31.A.keep

B.put

C.lay

D.leave32.A.think

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.wonder33.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While34.A.piece

B.copy

C.statue

D.model35.A.hurry

B.expect

C.enjoy

D.like

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A本文为记叙文。文章叙述了“便士报纸”的诞生历史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before1830s，...Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtomassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代之前,只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，，视觉上令人望而却步。由此可得出那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A.Academic学术的；B.Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C.Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D.Confidential机密的，保密的。可知A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合题意，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸。结合第三段中间的“streetssalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacedineasterncities”可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出，街头销售意味读报纸的多了。分析选项可知C符合题，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,was‘pennypaper’—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众的，在街上可以买的到报纸。分析选项可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Thetrend,then,was‘pennypaper’”及最后一段“Thenewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatelyfailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhoownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesirestochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.”可知，“便士报纸”新趋势一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot．Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms．Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管道）andcleanthem．ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,so_it_canbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera．Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr．AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels．Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects．Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge．Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals．Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople'shealth．EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,readaboutMr．Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition．EPSCOhadcleaningequipment,butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty,dangerouswork．AcrossIndia,forexample,thetaskstillfallstochildren．Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts．In2005,Mr．Azadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Sixyearslaterhisowncompany,RobosoftSystems,hasBluestar,EPSCOandtheIndianNavy,someleadingairconditionmakers,aspartners．Mr．Azadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrob