初三英语专题复习语法代词

语法复习专题——代词为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。代词的分类1.人称代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词连接代词关系代词you,

she,

her2.物主代词her,hersherselfthis,

thesesome,

other,

a

little,

allwho,

which,

whatone

another,

each

otherwho,

which,

whatwho,

what,

that《中考说明》对代词的要求人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词（some,any,no）疑问代词（1）人称代词与（2）物主代词A21.

Mr.

Wang

is

very

friendly,

andlike

him

very

much.(09中考)A.

we B.

us C.

our D.

oursA

21.

Tom

and

Mike

are

good

friends.often

help

each

other.(10中考)A.

They B.

Them C.

Their D.

TheirsA

22.I’m

talking

to

you,Jack.Pleaselisten

to

carefully.(11中考)A.

me B.

mine C.

you D.

yoursnameA.

His B.

Her C.

ItsD.

YourA

22.

The

lovely

girl

is

from

Class

6.name

is

Alice.(12中考)A.Her B.

His C.

Your D.

ItsA

22.I

can’t

find

my

pen.

Could

youhelp find

it?

(13中考)A.

me B.

her C.

him D.

themA

22.I

have

a

big

brother.is

Paul.

（14中考）近三年关注代词的上下文具体指代对象，意义的理解。完形填空1My

father

died

when

I

was

a

fewmonths

old.After

his

death,mymother

moved

back

to

Louisville,Kentucky,where

35

had

grownup.We

lived

in

a

small

house

withher

older

sister,Marion,and

theirmother.（09中考）B.

sheD.

weB

35.

A.IC.

heB．hisD．theirs完形填空2It

was

yearbook

day

and

we

weregiven anhour to

sign

each

other’syearbooks

in

the

cafeteria．I

waspresidentofthe

class

and

Iplayedsports．When

I

sat

down

at

a

table,people

started

to

come

over

to

gettheir

yearbooks

signed

and

to

sign36

．（10中考）A

36．A．mineC．oursAll

that

right,

I

thought

about

theoffer

from

Jeff.

Maybe

being

a

partof

the

electionprocess（选举过程）would

give

40

a

chance

tomakeimportant

changes

at

our

school.

Idecided

tojoin

them.

（11中考）B.himD.us完形填空3C

40.A.themC.meMidwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,

I

was

starting

topullahead.

Isaw

the

lookonCarla’sface.

I

waited

for

a

second

andknew what

I

hadto

do.

As

much

asIwantedtobeonSmart

Aleck,Carla

wanted

42

evenmore.B.

itD.her完形填空4（12中考）B

42．A.usC.me第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单单单复人称代词主格Iweyousheheitthey宾格meusyouherhimitthem物主代词形容词性myouryourherhisitstheir名词性mineoursyourshershisitstheirs人称代词与物主代词七绝动前主格动后宾I

miss

him.名前形容介后宾I

like

hisnovels.I’mcrazy

about

them.如果名词含在内Thisismybook.选用名物代就行Yours

is

over

there.练习？（3）反身代词.A.

myselfC.

yourselfB.

himselfD.

themselvesto

some

meatA

1.

I

learned

English

all

byand

vegetables,

Tom.A.

myselfC.

yourselfB.

himselfD.

themselvesC

2.

Pleasehelp祈使句暗含的主语是”you”this引出下文或指代上文提到的事物。

that

指代上文提到的事物。I

want

to

know

this:

Has

John

beenhere?Jane

wrote

a

letter

to

his

pen

pal.

Thisletter

included

much

information

abouther

school.I

got

up

late,

that’s

why

I

was

late.（4）指示代词this,

that

的指代（5）不定代词One

is

yellow, is

black.A.

otherC.othersB.

anotherD.the

otherB．anythingD．nothingA．somethingC．everything(10中考）D

23.

My

sister

has

twoskirts.(09中考)A

26．Thereis

wrongwiththiscomputer．

Itdoesn’tworkwell．B.

nobodyD.

everybodyA.

somebodyC.anybody(11中考)B

27.

I

knocked

on

the

door,

butanswered.C24.

There

were

only

two

paintingsforsale

and

hebought

.A.

all B.

any C.both D.

some(12中考)---Idon’twanttoeat

,

Mum.I’m

not

feeling

well.

（13中考）A.

everythingC.

somethingB.

nothingD.

anythingwrong

with

it.Maybethere’s（14中考）A.

everythingC.

anythingB.

somethingD.

nothingD

27.

---Tom, supper

is

ready.B

33.

Look!

The

clock

has

stopped.some和anysome一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句、否 定句或条件状语从句。He

has

some

Chinese

paintings.I

don’t

know

any

of

them.Ask

me

if

you

have

any

questions.表示请求、劝诱或期望肯定回答的问句，用some。Would

you

like

some

bananas?some+单数名词，表示“某一”。You will

regret

it

some

day.any+单数名词，用于肯定句，表示“任何”。

You

may

take

any

of

them.复合不定代词some,any,every,no和thing,body,one构成复合不定代词。somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryoneno

one复合不定代词做主语+单数谓语动词；some一列和any一列的区别参看some和any区别。形容词修饰复合不定代词后置。指代前面提到的名词。it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物题（one泛指；that特指）I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I'mlookingforit.I

have

lost

my

umbrella;

I

think

Imustbuy

one.The

umbrella

you

bought

ischeaperthan

that

I

bought.it,

one,that

的指代完形填空1When

I

was

small,

there

was

a

children′s

bookcalled

The

Happy

Family,

and

it

was

a

realpiece

of

work.

Dad

worked

all

day

long

at

theoffice,

Mom

cooked

in

the

kitchen,

and

brotherand

sister

always

had

friends

sleeping

over.The

image

of

the

family

in

this

book

wastypical

(典型的)

of

the

time.

It

looked

37

likemy

family,

but

luckily

that

wasn′t

the

way

Iheard

it.

The

way

my

Aunt

Marion

read

it

to

memade

the

story

really

funny.

（09中考）B.

anythingD.

somethingA

37.

A.

nothingC.

everything完形填空2He

gave

me

a

smile

and

said,

“It

isan

everyday

affair

with me;

you

arenotinahurrybut

43 elsewillcome,

whowillbeina

hurry.”（13海一）B.

anybodyD.

everybodyA

43.

A.

somebodyC.

nobody（6）疑问代词/副词won

the

100th

gold

atthe

Olympics

forChina?-

Zhang

Yining.

She’s

from

Beijing.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where(09中考)schoolbag

is

this?-I

guess

it’s

Lily’s.(10年中考)A.

What B.

Who C.

Whose D.

WhichA

20.

-C

24.

-C

24.

—do

you

play

football?—Once

a

week.(11中考)A.

How

muchC.

How

oftenB.

How

longD.

How

faris

the

dictionary?—

It’s

$22.95.A.

How

oldC.

How

thick(12中考)B.

How

longD.

How

muchD

31.

—C

29.

—do

you

go

to

the

cinema?—Once

a

month.（13中考）A.

How

longC.

How

oftenB.

How

farD.

How

muchpeople

are

there

in

yourfamily?—Three.（14中考）A.

How

oftenC.

How

manyB.

How

longD.

How

muchC

25.

—疑问代词/副词Who

did

you

see

in

theparty?With

whom

did

you

go?Whose

shirtisthis?Which

is

the

way

to

the

hospital?What

is

the

population

of

China?When

did

you

arrive

at

school?Where

do

you

live?Why

are

you

so

late?疑问代词疑问副词How

doyou

go

to

school?How

many

students

are

there?How

much

are

theapples?How

long

do

you

stay

inBeijing

everyyear?How

long

is the

river?5.

How

far

isitfrom

heretothezoo?How

often

does

he

come

here?How

old

are

you?How

soon

will

he

beback?听力、阅读表达题干阅读时，明确代词的指代。常见问题形式：What

does

the

underlined

word“…”

refer

to?The

underlined

word

“they”

in

thethirdparagraph

refers

to

（指代）“”.A.

scientistsC.

SpecifictasksB.

human

bodiesD.

tinymachines阅读理解1阅读理解2The

underlined

word

“they”

(inparagraph

2)

refers

to

“

”.A.

dreamsC.

dreamersB.

problemsD.

scientistsPerhaps

nanotechnology

will

have

thebiggest

influence

on

medical

science．Imagine

nanobots(纳米机器人)inmedicine．Thousands

or

evenmillionsof

tiny

machines

can

be

sent

into

thehumanbodywithspecific

tasks．Forexample,

they

can

be

designed

to

findand

destroy

cancer

cells

or

viruses(病毒)．Other

machines

may

stay

in

thehuman

body

forever

to

help

organs(器官)that

are

not

working

properly．One

common

kind

of

dream

is

therepeating

dream,

in

which

thesamestory

is

repeated

again

and

again,

oftenfor

many

months

or

even

years.

Somebelieve

these

are

a

sign

people

have

aproblem

in

their

life

and

once

thatproblem

is

gone

then

the

dream

willstop.

Others

think

they

are

a

way

tohelp

people

remember

something

veryimportant.In

Paragraph

2

the

underlinedword“it” refers

to

.the

red

lightthe

truck

that

needs

repairingthe

trafficthe

truck

that

is

fixing

the

road阅读理解3“See

that

red

lightnearAustinAvenue?”the

controller

askedavisitor.“That’s

a

repair

truck

fixingthe

road,

andthe

traffichas

togoaround

it.”At

the

Roosevelt

Roadentrance

to

the

expressway,

the

lightkept

changing

from

green

to

red

andback

to

green

again.“A

lot

of

trucksget

on

the

expressway

there,”thecontroller

explained.“They

can’tspeed

up

as

fast

ascars.”09通州一模C篇第57题In

thepassage,theword“others”

means

.people

likewriterchildren’s

parentsAmerican

teacherstherestofthe

scientistsThe

main

problem

has

been

its

influence

onkids.Some

American

scientists

saythat

inthe

United

StatesTVhasproduced

ageneration(一代人)who

have eslaves（奴隶）to

TV.OtherssayAmerican

teenagerssee

so

many

deaths

onTV

thatthey

hadmore

violence(暴力)

in

real

life.

Theviolenceseen

on

TV,theybelieve,

arespecial

dangerousbecause

theharmtoteenagers

is

not

always

immediately

clear.Inthesame

way,teachersthink

thatchildren

have

less

interest

in

reading

andtheir

reading

ability

has e

weaker,because

watching

so

much

TV

discourageschildren

from

usingtheir

ownimaginations.《中考复习三级跳》P34-3What

doesthe word

“she”in

thethird

paragraph

referto(所指)？A.

ThebossC.

GloriaB.

The

womanD.

The

doctorOne

day

a

woman

came

into

thebookstore

and

asked

Gloria

for

bookson

cancer.Thewomanseemedanxious.Gloria

showed

herpracticallyeverything

they

had

and

found

otherbooks

they

could

order.The

womanleft

the

store

less

worried,andGloriahasalwaysremembered

thepride（自豪）

she

felt

in

having

helped

hercustomer.(顾客)五选四：代词之综合运用（14-15东城期末）

As

a result,

he

came totheworldafew

daysearlier

Theyhopedtofindouttherealreason

for

it

Someone

said

Herpin

never

slept

inhis

life

However,

the

result

was

verysurprisingHerpindiedat theage of94It

doesn’t

matter

when

andhowmuch

a

person

sleeps,

but

everyoneneeds

some

sleep

to

stayalive.That’s

what

all

doctors

thoughtuntil

they

heard

about

Herpin.＿60

.Could

thisbe

true?

The

doctorsdeci