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安徽省六安市柏林中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday,totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!
B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案:D2.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案:A3.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmyworkwhileyou________teaready?—No,ofcoursenot.A.aregetting
B.willgetC.havemade
D.made参考答案:Awhile引导的时间状语后必须是可持续进行的动作。4.Anew
toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.
A.approach
B.means
C.method
D.way参考答案:A5.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor参考答案:A6.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Atall
D.Aboveall参考答案:D7.-----Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?
------Yes,butI_____himafterhisbirthdayparty.A.shouldhavetold
B.musthavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold
D.needn’thavetold参考答案:A8.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned.
B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned.
D.that;hadtelephoned.参考答案:B略9.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon
B.brokeinto,
tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon
D.putinto,focusingon参考答案:A略10.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit
B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill
D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案:B略11.-Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeensolate.Makeitanothertime?
-Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.
A.how
B.what
C.when
D.that参考答案:C略12.—_____doyouthinkoftheparty?
—Wonderful.I’veneverseen_____one.
A.What;thebetter
B.How;abetter
C.How;best
D.What;abetter参考答案:D略13.The
ofthekillerisstillunknown,whichiswhythecitizenshereareratherworried.A.identity
B.qualityC.equality
D.facility参考答案:A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.identity身份;B.quality品质;C.equality平等;D.facility设备。句意:凶手的身份仍不清楚,这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知,此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。14.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A.buries
B.hidesC.covers
D.leaves参考答案:A考查动词。A.buries掩埋;B.hides躲藏;C.covers覆盖;D.leaves离开。句意:他是我们班最优秀的学生,他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称he,故选A。15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee
B.seeing
C.seen
D.tobeseen参考答案:D16.Theoldcouplegottiredofthemoderncityandmovedtothecountrysidetoenjoya(n)lifeA.peaceful B.hopeful C.equal
D.selfless参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__17__:“Don’ttreatherany__18__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__20__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__21__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__22__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24__arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__26__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__27__myhead.Somekids__28__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,__30__upwithyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__31__Ipracticed,andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__34__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.16.A.missing
B.broken
C.diseased
D.short17.A.warning
B.medicine
C.help
D.advice18.A.badly
B.differently
C.well
D.normally19.A.did
B.refused
C.cried
D.was20.A.care
B.help
C.support
D.feed21.A.payattention
B.workout
C.carryout
D.helpout22.A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.house
D.school23.A.idea
B.change
C.excuse
D.explanation24.A.lost
B.other
C.next
D.longer25.A.chance
B.way
C.time
D.success26.A.enough
B.too
C.again
D.often27.A.hurt
B.nodded
C.shook
D.turned28.A.cheered
B.whispered
C.joked
D.laughed29.A.drove
B.took
C.sent
D.carried30.A.pull
B.jump
C.stand
D.rise31.A.before
B.as
C.after
D.until32.A.helped
B.raised
C.praised
D.protected33.A.first
B.last
C.wonderful
D.next34.A.admit
B.fear
C.find
D.realize35.A.face
B.teach
C.learn
D.solve参考答案:16-20ADBAC
21-25DACBB
26-30ACDBA
31-35BCDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Adultsusuallydonotremembermostofthethingsthataretaughtbytheirteachersatschool.ButthisstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Ithinkofthisstory.
ItwasanormalMondaymorning,andmyteacherwasteachingusonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutdevotingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:
AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesub-way.HewouldgetontothetrainrighttoCentralLon-don,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.
Hishousewasdirty,andastench(恶臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledterrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledforthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears.
Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire(百万富翁).Theywaitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whentheoldmanarrivedhomethatevening,oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.
Buttheoldmansaidnothingatall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,satatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.
Clearly,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificant(有意义的)forhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.56.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmaymean______.A.Igettiredoflearningmysubjects
B.IfailtolistentolessonsattentivelyC.Igointhewrongdirectionoflife
D.Iwouldn’tliketogotoschool57.Theneighborcalledthepolicebecause______.A.theoldmankeptbeggingmoneyfromthemeverydayB.therewassomethingdangerousintheoldman’shouseC.theoldmanwouldn’tbuyticketsforthetrainD.theycouldn’tbearthesmellfromtheoldman’shouse58.Whentheoldmanknewhewasamillionaire,he______.A.remainedcalm
B.becameexcited
C.feltworried
D.becamenervous59.Whatlessondowelearnfromthestory?A.Makegreatplansforyourlife.
B.Keepondoingwhatyoulike.C.Dosomethingthatisgoodtosociety.
D.Dependonyourselfratherthanothers.参考答案:56-59CDAB略19.Peoplemadewingsandstrappedthemtotheirarms.Theyflappedtheirarmsbutcouldn’tfly.Theybuiltgliders(滑翔机),lightaircraftwithwings.Somedidn’twork,butsomedid.Theglidersthatworkedhadspecialwings.Thesewingswerearchedonboththetopandthebottom.Theairpulledthewingsfromaboveandpushedthewingsfrombelow.Whenthewingswentup,sodidtheglider!Archedwingshelpcreateaforcecalledlift.Liftistheforcethatkeepstheglidersintheair.Mostglidershavelong,thinwings.Thewingscreateenoughlifttocarrytheaircraftanditspassengers.Glidersusuallyridecurrentsofairthesamewayahawksoars(飞翔).Glidersareverylight,andlongwingsandaircurrentscangivethemenoughlifttofly.Buttocarrymorethanjustapassengerortwo,anaircraftneedsalotmorelift.Thequestionis:Howdoyoucreatemorelift?Theengineistheanswer!Theengineisamachinethatchangesenergyintomovement.Theforwardmovementthatanairplaneneedstoflyiscalledthrust.Morethrustmakesanairplanemoveforwardfaster.Movingfastercreatesmorelift.Andwithmorelift,anairplanecancarrymoreweightsoanaircraftwithanenginecancarrypassengersorcargo.In1903theWrightbrothersfiguredouthowtogetwingsandanenginetoworktogetherinordertogiveanairplaneenoughthrusttofly.TheymadethefirstpoweredflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Sincethenpeoplehavemadeairplanesthatcanflyfasterthansoundcantravel.Theyhavemadeairplanesthatcanflyallthewayaroundtheworldwithoutstopping.Today,thousandsofpeopletravelinairplaneseveryday.Peoplereallyhavelearnedhowtofly!8.Ifaflyerwantstostayintheair,itneedsenough________.A.lift B.thrustC.wings D.engines
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