安徽省宿州市九里沟中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市九里沟中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem参考答案：C2.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D3.—ThefilmSlumdogMillionaireiswonderful.—________.It’sthebiggestwinnerwith8awardsatthe81stAcademyAwards.A．Idon’tthinksoB．AbsolutelyC．That’sallrightD．Thatdepends参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为：——《贫民窟的百万富翁》这部电影不错。——确实！它以8个奖项成为第81届奥斯卡金像奖的最大赢家。Absolutely当然是；正是如此，用于肯定别人说的话，符合语境。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为，用于否定别人的观点；That’sallright行，可以，没关系，是对道歉、感谢的答语；Thatdepends视情况而定。4._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They

B.It

C.As

D.That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：听从医生的建议对病人有好处，因为他们是专业的。句中It作形式主语，不定式topatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors做真正主语。故选B.5.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever参考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。6.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B考查定语从句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。7.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?

—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace参考答案：C4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略9.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations参考答案：D略10.Ticketsare________freeofchargeattheentrance________thetheatre.A．reliable；of

B．available；toC．reliable；to

D．available；of参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：在剧院的入口处免费的票还有。attheentranceto...“在……的入口”为固定搭配，排除A、D；reliable“可靠的”；available“可以获得的”。根据句意选项B合适。

11.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______

famous.A.become B.becoming

C.became D.beingbecome参考答案：B12._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C13.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A14.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee

he’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.A.that

B.whetherC.when

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中Itisimpossibletoforesee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选B。15.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C16.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．addedup B．addedupto C．addedto

D．wasaddedupto参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thisisastoryabouttwofrogs.Onefrogwasfatandtheother

21

.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theyinadvertently(偶然的)

jumpedintoavat(大桶)of

22

.Theycouldn’tgetoutasthesidesweretoo

23,sotheywerejustswimmingaround..

Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfrog,there’snouse

24

anylonger.We’rejustgoingtodrown,

25

wemightaswellgiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“Hold

26

,brother,keeppaddling.Somebodywillgetusout.”Andtheycontinuedpaddlingfor

27

.

Afterawhile,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,there’sno

28

.I’mbecomingvery

29

now.I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.It’s

30

andnobody’sworking.We’redoomed（难逃一死）.There’sno

31

wayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying,keeppaddling.

32

willhappen.Keeppaddling.”Anothercoupleofhours

33

.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgo

34

anylonger.There’snosenseindoingitbecausewe’regoingtodrown

35

.“What’stheuse?”Andthefatfrog

36

.Hegaveup.Andhe

37

inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.

Tenminuteslater,thethinfrog

38

somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet.Hehadstirredthemilkintobutterandhehoppedoutofthevat.Everyonewilldefinitely

39

obstacles(障碍)alongthewaytosuccess.Oneofthekeystoovercomingthoseobstaclesisto

40

.So,nexttimeyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youneedtogrit(咬紧)yourteethandsticktoyourfaith,andyoureffortsandperseverance(锲而不舍)willpayoff.21.A.sad B.short C.skinny D.smart22.A.water B.lake C.milk D.mud23.A.hilly B.smooth C.long D.tough24.A.padding B.waiting C.crying D.working25.A.but B.or C.and D.so 26.A.off B.out C.on D.up27.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds28.A.questions B.doubt C.wonder D.use29.A.curious B.tired C.nervous D.angry30.A.Sunday B.weekday C.workday D.Monday31.A.necessary B.important C.likely D.possible32.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything33.A.crossed B.passed C.continued D.faded34.A.out B.on C.off D.up35.A.anyway B.somehow C.however D.otherwise36.A.stopped B.turned C.failed D.acted37.A.enjoyed B.swam C.rested D.drowned38.A.discovered B.felt C.understood D.recognized39.A.set B.overcome C.pick D.meet40.A.keeptrying B.bekind C.besmart D.waitforhelp参考答案：21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D

26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A21.C根据本句中的fat以及上下文出现的thinfrog可知，空白处应为thin的同义词，所以选择skinny。22.C从文中的inthemilk可知。23.B从上下文得知“它们无法爬出，只能四处游”可知，四周光滑，选择smooth。24.A依据下文keeppaddling可知。A选项paddling划水，为同词出现。25.D反正要淹死，所以放弃为好。依据逻辑关系，选择so.26.C从上下文得知，瘦青蛙告诉胖青蛙要坚持。holdon年意思为坚持。27.B依据下一段的最后一句anthercoupleofhours可知，本空选择hours。28.D根据下一段中的What’stheuse?（有什么用呢？）可知，本空选择use，为同词复现。胖青蛙告诉瘦青蛙再怎么划水也是没用的。其他三项（question问题；doubt怀疑；wonder奇迹）代入句中都不符合句意。29.B根据情境可知，它们一直游了好几个小时，肯定是非常疲惫（tired），所以胖青蛙想放弃了。30.A根据下文的nobody’sworking,“没人上班”可推知，今天是星期天（Sundy）最符合常识。31.D根据上文的We’redoomed.（我们难逃一死了。）可知，胖青蛙认为没有可能的（possible）办法能从这里逃出去了。其他三项代入句中都不符合句意。32.C根据下文的keeppaddling可知，这只瘦青蛙认为一定会有一些事情发生，它们应该不停地划水，等待转机。其他三项代入句中都不符合句意。33.B又过去了（passed）几个小时，pass搭配时间表示时间的流逝，是固定用法。cross意为“横穿”；continue意为“继续”；fade意为“褪色”。34.B胖青蛙说“我无法再继续了，这样做是没有意义的”。goon意为“继续”，符合语境，和第二段最后一句中的continue近义。goout意为“出去”；gooff意为“停止运转”；goup意为“上升”。35.A句意：不管怎么样我们都会淹死的。应选anyway，意为“无论如何”。somehow意为“以某种方式；不知何缘故”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“要不然，否则”。36.A根据下一句Hegaveup.可知，本空选择stopped，胖青蛙停止划水并放弃了（求生）。且本段最后一句Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.中的keepon“继续”与stop构成了反义转折关系。37.D根据第三段中胖青蛙说的I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.可知，停止划水后胖青蛙会被淹死（drown），为同词复现。38.B句意：10分钟后，瘦青蛙突然感觉到脚底下有什么固体的东西。根据空后的somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet可知应选felt，表示“感觉到”。39.D句意：在通往成功的道路上我们肯定会遇到一些障碍（困难）。根据下文的comeacross“偶然遇见”可知，答案为meet，表示“遇见”。set意为“设置”；overcome意为“克服”；pick意为“捡”。40.A根据全文可知，只有像瘦青蛙一样锲而不舍，不放弃（don’tgiveup）才能成功，也就是要keeptrying。三、阅读理解18. Houseplantsdomorethanjustbrightenuparoomwithcolor1andlivingenergy.Alongwithbeingpleasingtotheeyes,theybringrealhealthbenefitstoyourbody.Notonlydocomplaintsaboutheadaches,stress,andcoldsfallwhenindoorplantsarepresent,butalsotheycanhelptokeeptheairclean. AstudyinAmericafoundthatcommonhouseplantscouldimproveairquality.Itwasreportedthathouseplantswereabletoremoveabout87percentofairtoxins(有毒物质)in24hours. Houseplantsmakepeoplefeelcalmerandmoreoptimistic,saysBrunoCortis,aprofessorfromUniversityofChicago.Interestingly,hesaysthatstudieshaveshownthathospitalpatientswhofaceawindowwithagardenviewrecoveredmorequicklythanthosewhohadtolookatawall. AccordingtothestudyofanagricultureuniversityinNorway,indoorplantscanreducefatigue(疲劳),coughs,sorethroatsandothercold-relatedillnessesbymorethan30percent,byincreasinghumidity(湿度)levelsanddecreasingdust. Moreandmorecompaniesandfactoriesarebeginningtocatchonthataddingplantsindoorsdoeswondersforemployees’healthandmorale(士气).AccordingtoonestudypublishedinRehabilitationLiterature,adesigncompanyplacedplantsinitsofficesothatnoemployeeswouldbemorethan45feetfromgreenery.Thecompanyadministratorssaidtheynoticedmorecreativityandincreasedproductivityinemployees. Ofcourse,someplantsarepoisonousandshouldbehandledwithcareornotatallifyouhavesmallchildren.Byusingalittlecautionwiththeplantsyouchoose,youcanenjoyallthebenefitsthataddingplantstoyourhomewillbring.37.HouseplantshavethefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT______.A.beingphysicallyhealthy

B.beingmentallyhealthyC.creatingapleasantenvironment

D.preventingheadaches,colds,andstress38.Bymentioningthefindingofastudy,Brunowantstoshowthathouseplants______.A.shouldbeplacedinpatients’rooms B.bringhealthbenefitstopatientsC.helppeopledevelopahappymind D.canreducecold-relatedillnesses39.You’reremindedthat______.A.someplantsareunfittobekeptathomeB.youngchildrenshouldbekeptawayfromhouseplantsC.creativityhasnothingtodowithhouseplantsD.houseplantsmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonsomeemployees40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Benefitsofhouseplants B.StudiesonhouseplantsC.Officesandhouseplants D.Illnessesandhouseplants参考答案：

37-40DCAA19.“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofe