天津宁河潘庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析

天津宁河潘庄中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

参考答案：A考查介词短语的用法。句意：母亲告诉他禁止他一个月看电视。作为反应，他冲出了房间。A.Inresponse作为反应；B.Inturn轮流；C.Inreturn回报；D.Inadvance提前。故选A。

2.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案：C3._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.See

B.Tosee C.Seen D.Seeing参考答案：C4.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？----是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Isit

+被强调部分+that+不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能用when引导。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与Itis/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。5.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.hadn’treminded B.haven’treminded C.wouldn’tremind D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A略6.

―I’mtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_________！A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck参考答案：D7.Whenitwashisturntogoontothestage,theboybecameverynervousbecausehewasafraidhemightforgethis_________.A.partner

B.actress

C.lines

D.words参考答案：C8.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：A9..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

参考答案：C略10.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面11.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B12.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为“theenvironment”，在这种环境中应该用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要选备选项A的话，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要选备选项D的话就要在句末加上“in”跟关系代词“which”构成“inwhich=where”的关系。句意：父亲的那种信念使他常常精力充沛、尽他所能去营造我们周围的环境，让我们每个人能在其中自由的成长。13.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：C14.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto参考答案：B15.---Steve．Wewilltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek．

---Yes,butdon’tworktoohar

d.______．

A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Allthebest

C．Takeiteasy

D．Tryyourluck参考答案：C16.Whatadifficulttest!FortunatelyIworkedhard,otherwiseI_______.A.failed

B.wouldhavefailed C.hadfailed

D.wouldfail参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。二、完型填空17.LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhesufferedleukemia(白血病).“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital,”Morissettesaid.“Watchingyourchild___21___aseriousillnessistheworstpossiblethingafamilycan___22___.”ThroughoutGraham’s___23___,MorissettewantedtosurftheInternettomake___24___ofwhatthedoctorsweretellingthemandtohelpGrahamstayin___25___withfriendsandfamily.Itwasthelate1990s,whentheInternetwaslynewandnotaswidely___26___.TheMorissetteshadacomputerandInternetaccessat___27___,buttherewasnowayforthemtogoonlineatthehospital.___28___,Grahamconnectedeveryonehemet,from___29___peopletoyoungerchildren.“Hewouldlendothersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethem____30____,”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptme____31____.Hehelpedmehavetheenergyandthe____32____tofightwithhim.”Unfortunately,in1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.____33____byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,MorissettefoundedthenonprofitGrahamtasticConnectioninhis____34____.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,andnoweven____35____forchildrenstrugglingwithcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Itreallyhelpsthemrecoveremotionally(情绪上地)and____36____atthesametime.Since1998,thegrouphashelpedmorethan1,500childrenthroughoutthecountrystay____37____totheoutsideworld.Oneofthegroup’smajor____38____istolinkkidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthem____39____theireducationdespite(尽管)hospitalizationsanddays____40____fromschool.Thegrouphasbeenprovidingrobotssince2012,andtherobottechnologyisreallycool.21.A.survive B.cure C.battle D.prevent22.A.lookinto B.turnto C.dependon D.gothrough23.A.treatment B.absence C.growth D.recovery24.A.use B.sense C.light D.fun25.A.patience B.agreement C.conflict D.touch26.A.challenged B.copied C.accessible D.protective27.A.table B.work C.school D.home28.A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Besides29.A.lonely B.elderly C.terrified D.worried30.A.whisper B.weep C.laugh D.sigh31.A.going B.aching C.wandering D.praying32.A.relief B.strength C.sympathy D.sorrow33.A.Supported B.Thrilled C.Inspired D.Satisfied34.A.mind B.opinion C.honor D.favor35.A.robots B.wheelchairs C.books D.toys36.A.skillfully B.physically C.hopefully D.regretfully37.A.limited B.divided C.closed D.connected38.A.aims B.reasons C.faults D.doubts39.A.compare B.quit C.assess D.continue40.A.missed B.started C.forgotten D.wasted参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Morissette陪6岁的儿子Graham治疗白血病期间，Graham不仅自己乐观向上，还可以逗其他病友发笑。这种乐观的精神激励着Morissette坚持陪儿子与病魔抗争。Graham去世后，Morissette以Graham的荣誉创立了非盈利组织，以帮助更多正在与疾病抗争的孩子心理上和身体上同时康复。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看着你的孩子与疾病抗争是一个家庭最难以经历的事情。A.survive幸存，幸免于；从文章地第四段可知，Graham死了。所以A选项不正确。B.cure治疗，治愈；C.battle与……作战；D.prevent预防，防止。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。句意：看着你的孩子与疾病抗争是一个家庭最难以经历的事情。A.lookinto调查，观察；B.turnto转向，求助于；C.dependon取决于，依赖；D.gothrough经受，通过。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们的话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。这里的空格与第一段中的“Wespenttwoyearsprettymuchinandoutofthehospital（我们两年的时间都在进进出出医院）”相呼应，说明Graham一直在接受治疗。A.treatment治疗，疗法；B.absence缺席；C.growth发展，生长；D.recovery复原，痊愈。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。makeuseof使用，利用；makesenseof搞清…的意思；makelightof轻视，对…不在乎；makefunof取笑。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在Graham接受治疗期间，Morissette想上网去搞清楚医生告诉他们的话是什么意思并帮助Graham与家人朋友保持联系。此处空格与下文中多次出现的“connect/connection（联系）”相呼应。A.patience耐性，耐心；B.agreement协议，同意；C.conflict冲突，矛盾；D.touch接触。“stayintouchwith”意为保持联系/与……保持联络。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那是在20世纪90年代末，网络还相对比较新且没有广泛使用。这里空格可与下句中的“Internetaccess”相呼应。A.challenged受到挑战的，（生理或精神状况）有障碍的；B.copied复制的，已复制的；C.accessible易接近的，可进入的；D.protective防护的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Morissette家里有电脑和互联网接入，而在医院他们无法上网。But前后形成相反关系。attable在餐桌边，在吃饭；atwork在工作；atschool在学校，在上课；athome在家。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：仍然，Graham与他碰到的每个人都保持联系，有年龄大的老人也有年龄更小的孩子。这句话强调虽然网络不发达，联系不方便，但是Graham还是愿意跟遇到的人保持联系。A.Still仍然，更；B.Thus因此；C.Instead代替，反而；

D.Besides此外，况且。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：仍然，Graham与他碰到的每个人都保持联系，有年龄大的老人也有年龄更小的孩子。“from…to…（从……到……）”连接两个相反关系词语。与younger（年纪较小者）想对应的是elderly（上了年纪的）。A.lonely寂寞的；C.terrified（感到恐惧的）；D.worried（担心的）。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Morissette说“他会把他的玩具借给其它生病的小还或者扮演滑稽的行为让他们笑”。A.whisper悄声地说；B.weep哭泣；C.laugh笑；D.sigh叹息，叹气。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他这种特有的精神是使我继续前行的动力。A.going进展；B.aching疼痛的；C.wandering漫游；

D.praying祈祷。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他帮我有精力和力量去与他并肩作战。A.relief救济，减轻；B.strength力量；C.sympathy同情，慰问；D.sorrow悲伤，懊悔。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：受到Graham活着的时候如何关心他人的鼓舞，Morissette创办了一个非盈利机构（GrahamtasticConnection）来纪念Graham。A.Supported支持；B.Thrilled非常兴奋的；C.Inspired借助于灵感创作的，受……影响的；D.Satisfied感到满意的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：受到Graham活着的时候如何关心他人的鼓舞，Morissette创办了一个非盈利机构（GrahamtasticConnection）来纪念Graham。inone'shonor意为为纪念/向……表示敬意；inone’smind意为在……的心目中；inone’sopinion意为根据某人的看法/在……看来；inone’sfavor意为对…有利/支持某人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个机构给正在与癌症或其它严重疾病抗争的小朋友提供免费的技术支持，包含计算机，平板电脑，现在甚至有机器人。空格处与文章最后一句中的“robots”呼应。A.robots机器人；B.wheelchairs轮椅；C.books书；D.toys玩具。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：它真的帮助他们情绪上身体上同时康复。And前后的emotionally(情绪上地)与physically（身体上地）形成对应关系。A.skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；B.physically身体上地；C.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；D.regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地。故选B。37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：自从1998年，这个组织已经帮助1500多小孩保持与外部世界的联系。空格与组织名称中的“Connection”呼应。A.limited有限的；B.divided分裂的，分开的；C.closed关着的；D.connected有联系的，连贯的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.aims目标；B.reasons原因；C.faults故障；D.doubts怀疑，疑问。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.compare比较，对比；B.quit离开，放弃

；C.assess评定，估价；D.continue继续。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个组织的一个主要目标就是把孩子和他们的课堂联系在一起，这对于他们继续他们的学业是非常有帮助的，尽管在住院这段时间他们错过了上学。A.missed.错过，想念；B.started开始；C.forgotten

忘记；D.wasted浪费。故选A。三、阅读理解18.下面采访中有5处需要添加信息。请从以下选项中（A,B,C,D,E和F）中选出符合各段意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。A．Doestablishedmusicianshavearesponsibilitytoguideandassistyoungup-and–comingmusicians?B．Didanyonepromoteyourmusicaleducationwhenyouweregrowingup?C．Whatkindof“worldmusic”doyouenjoy?D．What’syourcommentonpopmusic?E．Doesthecontemporarymusicpressgivejazzthecoverageitdeserves?F．What’swrongwiththemusicontheradio?AninterviewwithWyntonMarsalis,anotedjazzmusician61_________________________________

ThereweretheolderjazzmusicianswhohungaroundourhousewhenIwasyoung．Isawhowmuchtheypracticed,howserioustheywereabouttheirart．IknewthenIhadtoworkjustashardifIwantedtosucceed．Ofcourse,myfatherinspiredmealot,andmanyteacherstookthetimetonurturemytalentandthetalentsofotherstudentsinourschool．62．_____________________________

Yes．We’vedonesuchapoorjobwithmusiceducationbecause,asasociety,wehaven’tmaintainedthekindofeducationthatatrueartistandmusicianneeds．Youngpeoplehaven’tbeenabletoequateromanceandtalentwithmusic．Forinstance,mostofthepeoplewhomakeitinthemusicindustrytodayhavetolookgood．Howtheysoundissecondary．SarahVaughan,BessieSmith,EllaFitzgerald—thosebig,romanticqueensofjazzmusicwouldn’tmakeitintoday’smusicindustry,andthat’sashame．Weneedtoteachyoungpeopleaboutthealternatives．63．______________________________

Aroundtheworldpeoplemakemusicthat,ifyoulistencarefullytoit,soundsalittlelikethecadenceoftheirlanguage．I’dcallitfolkmusic．WhenI’mawayfromhome,Imakeapointoflisteningtoregionalfolkmusic,notwhat’sontheradio．64．_______________________________

Thesamemusicisontheradioallovertheworld,andtheAmericansoundisoverwhelming．Eventhepopmusicthat’sproducedandcreatedinforeigncountrieshasthatAmericanbeat,whichunderscorefunk．Asamusician,I’mnotinterestedinhearingrecycledversionsofthesamegenreoverandover．Anymusicthatdoesn’thaveadevelopmentsectionjustisn’tinterestingtome．65．_________________________________

Themusicpresshassomuchtointroducethesedays,andjazzisjustasmallfractionofit．Becausesomepeopleareintimidatedbyjazz,theydon’tcoveritunlessit’sabigname．Newjazzmusiciansdon’tgetmuchofbreak．Alotofeditorsdon’tsayanythingaboutjazzthesedaysunlessit’sMarsalis．That’sashame．WhatVH1isdoingwiththeirSavetheMusiccampaignisphenomenal．They’regettingalltheseinstrumentsouttoneedykids．It’sthekindofthingallnetworksshouldbedoing．参考答案：BACFE19.FormostChineseuniversitystudents,theUSisafavoritedestinationforfurthereducation.ButapartfromobstaclessuchastheGREandTOEFLexams,choosingagoodgraduateschoolisnoeasytask.Admissionisverycompetitiveforinternationalstudents,soitisimportanttoapplytoanumberofinstitutionstohaveareasonablechanceofacceptance.Sincetheapplicationtomostuniversitiesrequiresacertainfee,Chinesestudentsusuallychoosesevento17universitiesaccordingtotheirownfinancialcircumstances.WangYuwei,aZhejiangUniversitygraduate,sentapplicationsto15USuniversities.Whenthe24-year-oldbeganlookingforaUSgraduateschoolinhersenioryear,shetooktimetocomparethevariousschoolsandfindtheonesmostsuitingherneeds.Now,studyingattheUniversityofWashington,sheknowsthatherhardworkpaidoff.“Tobroadenyourchances,atleastonethirdoftheapplicationsshouldbetolessselectiveschools,”saidWang.“Applicantsshouldn’tlimittheirchoicestothemostfamousinstitutions.”Furthermore,ones