浙江省丽水市朝晖外国语学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省丽水市朝晖外国语学校2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C2.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案：C3.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix参考答案：C4.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B5.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。6.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C7.--PresidentHuJintaoisnowon____visittotheUnitedStates.

--Yeah,____veryimportantvisitindeed.Ihopeitwillbe_____success.A.a;/;a

B.the;a;/

C.a;a;a

D.a;a;/参考答案：C略8.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略9.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since参考答案：B13.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he参考答案：D略11.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时，我胸口疼。根据“……疼”可知答案。]12.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis参考答案：D13.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play参考答案：A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。14.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.bychange

B.byaccidentC.onpurpose

D.withcare参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.bychange偶然；B.byaccident偶然，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.withcare小心地。句意：别再为他辩护了，很明显他故意破坏了花园的篱笆甚至都没有道歉。此处表示故意破坏，故选C.15.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get参考答案：Ctakeexercise锻炼，是固定短语。16.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

[

]A．that

B．untilC．before

D．when参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itis27yearssincemylastconversationwithmymother,whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.Sheoftentoldme，“Inevergotmy___41___butonedayyouwill.”Pointingtoatreeorcow，sheaskedmeto___42___theirEnglishnamesafterher.Feeling___43___,1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___44___?”Sheheldherpenrightbeforemyeyes.“Holditfirmly，”she___45___me，“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___46___aroundtheworld.”Sadly,mymotherdiedofbreastcancerwhenIwassix.Turningseven.I___47___30milestoliveclosertomyschool.But“closer”isa___48___terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___49___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___50___Also,Ineededtocarryastickto___51___snakesanddogs.Duringthe___52___season,the

pathtoschoolwas

___53___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand，usingtheotherhandtoholdthe

bookbagonmy___54___.Researchshows70percentofpoorchildrendon’t___55___primaryschoolinUganda.Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)includesthelong___56___somechildrenmust___57___amongmanyotherreasons.Fortunately，I’vemadeit.WheneverIseethesunriseIamremindedofthe___58___ofmymother,who___59___metodreambigandtousethe___60___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.41.A.degree B.scholarship C.recommendation D.admission42.A.recite B.use C.repeat D.guess43.A.anxious B.cautious C.disappointed D.annoyed44.A.sentences B.languages C.phrases D.texts45.A.encouraged B.consulted C.blamed D.frightened46.A.look B.turn C.hang D.sail47.A.traveled B.drove C.rode D.climbed48.A. B.real C.simple D.technical49.A.warm B.early C.bright D.hot50.A.work B.school C.lessons D.mymom51.A.seekfor B.makeuseof C.lookafter D.lookoutfor52.A.hot B.cold C.rainy D.dry53.A.damaged B.repaired C.blocked D.flooded54.A.hand B.head C.arm D.finger55.A.attend B.enter C.complete D.continue56.A.lists B.periods C.distances D.experiments57.A.measure B.consider C.judge D.cover58.A.love B.support C.wisdom D.kindness59.A.enabled B.inspired C.commanded D.trained60.A.value B.power C.symbol D.length参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者是一个乌干达女孩，妈妈鼓励她说“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，因此她每天克服重重困难、走很远的路去上学，作者用自己的经历反映出乌干达贫困儿童的上学情况——很多儿童因为家离学校太远而不得不辍学，同时也感谢妈妈对她“要有远大梦想并用比的力量让梦想成真”的激励。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.recommendation

推荐；D.admission录用。根据本空前的“whodidn’tfinishschoollikemanyofhercontemporarygirls.”可知，妈妈年轻时不像许多同时代的女孩那样完成学业，所以她经常告诉我：“我从来没有拿到学位，但总有一天你会拿到的”，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recite背诵；B.use使用；C.repeat重复；D.guess猜想。根据语境可知，妈妈指着一棵树或一头牛，让我跟着她反复读它们的英文单词，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.annoyed生气的。根据本空后的“1asked，“Mama，whydoIhavetolearntheseforeign___4___?””可知，我感到很生气，就问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sentences句子；B.languages语言；

C.phrases词语、词组；D.texts课文。根据语境可知，我生气地问妈妈为什么我要学这些外国词语，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.consulted咨询；C.blamed责备；D.frightened恐吓。根据本空后的“forthispenandthenewforeignlanguagewillbeyourcompassto___6___aroundtheworld.”可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“因为笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.turn

转向；C.hang闲逛；D.sail航行、环游。根据语境可知，妈妈说笔和外语是环游世界的指南针，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.traveled旅行、走；B.drove开车；C.rode骑行；D.climbed爬。根据本空后的“30milestoliveclosertomyschool.”可知，为了住得离学校更近，我走了30英里，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.相对的；B.real真实的；C.simple简单的；D.technical技术上的。根据本空后的“terminUganda，whichmeansIhadtogetupasthe___9___sunroseandthenran8.8milesbarefootto___10___”可知，但是在乌干达，“更近”是一个相对的词，我必须在太阳升起的时候早早起床，然后光着脚跑8.8英里去上学，此处旨在突出学校离家很远，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.early早的；C.bright明亮的；D.hot热的。句意参考上题解析，此处用early突出路途遥远，需要早起去上学，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.lessons功课；D.mymom我妈妈。根据上文可知，此处指的是去上学，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.seekfor寻找；B.makeuseof利用；

C.lookafter照顾；D.lookoutfor留心、提防。根据本空后的“snakesanddogs.”可知，我需要拿一根木棍提防蛇和狗，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；

C.rainy下雨的；D.dry干燥的。根据本空后的“,the

pathtoschoolwas

___13___dailyandI'dswimwithonehand”可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析、A.damaged

毁坏；B.repaired修理；C.blocked阻塞；D.flooded淹没。根据上下文语境可知，赶上雨季，通往学校的小路被洪水淹没，我需要游到学校，故D项正确。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.head头；C.arm胳膊；D.finger手指。根据语境可知，我一只手游泳，一只手把书包举过头顶（以防把书本弄湿），故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attend参加；

B.enter进入；C.complete完成；D.continue继续。根据本空后的“Reasonsforthishighdropoutrate(辍学率)”可知，在乌干达，70％的贫困儿童无法完成小学学业，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lists清单；B.periods时期；C.distances距离；D.experiments实验。根据上文可知，我每天需要走很远的路去上学，此处是说有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.measure测量；B.consider考虑；C.judge

判断；D.cover行走。根据语境可知，有些儿童因为每天上学要走很远的距离而辍学，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.support支持；C.wisdom智慧；D.kindness善良。根据本空后的“ofmymother,who___19___metodreambigandtousethe___20___ofthepentomakemydreamcometrue.”可知，我时刻记得妈妈的智慧，她激励我要有远大的梦想，用笔的力量让梦想成真，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enabled使能够；B.inspired鼓舞、激励；C.commanded命令；D.trained训练。根据上文情节可知，妈妈鼓励我说：“笔和外语将成为你环游世界的指南针”，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.value价值；B.power力量；C.symbol象征；

D.length长度。根据语境可知，妈妈鼓励我用笔的力量让梦想成真，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginningwriter,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcouldWithtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethingsinlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead,allowedmetimetothink,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated

(精神焕发）

andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter，andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmademehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.1.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Writinggoodarticles.

B.Doingwellatwork.C.Findingtimetowrite.

D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.2.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.B.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.D.Togetbacktohappiness.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?...A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.D.Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D试题分析：作者是一个作家，作品鼓舞了许多读者。但是作者不是一个快乐的人。作者意识到自己必须做出一些改变，于是开始每天清晨散步，清理自己的大脑，给自己时间思考，呼吸新鲜空气，让自己感觉精神焕发，身心健康，健康饮食并开始控制体重。通过不断的改变作者最终成了一个快乐的人，并影响到了周围的人和读者。通过自己的经历作者感悟到快乐把握在自己手里。1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.”可知，作者有两个小孩要照顾，还有全职工作，想找到时间写作很难。故选C项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.”以及第三段前两句“IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.”可知，作者不是一个快乐的人，意识到自己必须做一些改变，作者开始每天早晨散步。因此推断作者开始散步时为了找回快乐。故选D项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.”和倒数第二段最后一句“Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.”可知，读者被作者的作品鼓舞，有一些人因为作者的文章开始他们自己的写作。因此推断作者的作品对读者影响很大。故选A项正确。4.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者快乐把握在自己手里，每次一步，每次一句话就做到了。故选D项正确。19.Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadapowerfulinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworldatlarge.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,besidesseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletoreconnectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andtakepartincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedlntoimprovetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullying(网络欺凌)anddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistract(分心)themselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Leakingpersonalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeuserseasilyharmedtocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking(尾随犯罪),