山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市石横镇初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave参考答案：C2.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B3.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D4.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C5.Betweenclassesisaten-minutebreak,_______studentscanrelaxthemselves.

A.when

B.where

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A6.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案：A7.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof参考答案：D24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical参考答案：C略9.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnreturnedhome,

A.safeandsound B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A10.----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A略11.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Knownit

参考答案：C12.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,

thathappensonceeveryelevenyears.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A13.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold参考答案：B14.PeoplesaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle，_________meansthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：C15.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemea

place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

参考答案：D略16.---Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?---__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Nowonder参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayasaboyandhisfatherweretakingawalkinthewoods,theysawlyingbesideahalf-fallentreeapairofshoes.Anoldworkmanwascoolinghisfeetinaneighboringstream.Theson,inaspiritof36____,pickedupsomesmallpebbles(卵石）andsaid,“Iwillputtheseintheoldfellow’sshoes,andit’llbegreatfunwhenhetriestoputthemon.”“I37____ifyouwillgetmuchfunoutofthat,”saidthefather,“38

____fromhisclothes,hemustbeapoorman.Andhislifeishard.Wouldtherebefunin39____histroubles?Ifyouweretosurprisehimina40____way,saybyputtingacoinineachshoe,youwouldprobablyenjoymore.”Theboyadoptedthe41____ofhisfatherandslippedasilvercoinintoeachshoe.Thentheyhidbehindatreetowatchthe42____oftheirtrick.Afterawhile,theoldmancamebacktohisworkandslippedhisrightfootintohisshoe.43____somethinghardintheshoehe44____hisfoottoseewhatwasinside.Hediscoveredthecoin.A(n)45

____lookcameoverhisface.Heturnedthecoinoverandoverinhishand,andgazedatitinastonishment.Ashelookedatit,hefeltwithhisfootfortheothershoe,whichalsoheldacoin.Then46____claspinghishandstogether,hefelluponhis47____andprayed.Theboyandhisfather48____fromhiswordsthathispoorwifewassickand49____ athome,andthathisorphanedgrandchildrenweresufferingstarvation,whilehewasstrugglingtoearnaliving.“Thekindhelperhasgone,”criedtheoldman,“withoutevenwaitingtobethanked.But50____hemaygo,myblessingshallseekhimoutandbe51

____himtotheendoflife.MayGodkeephimfrompoverty,52____himagainstevilandeverfillhisheartwithwarmthandjoy,53____hehasfilledminetoday.”Theboyandhisfatherlistenedtothemostheart-feltwordsintheworld,eyes54____.“NowIcallthisthebestkindoffun”，saidthefather,“So，yousee,funmayleadto55____aswellastolaughter.Ofallthepleasuresoflife,thosethatareexpressedbytearsratherthanlaughterarethemostblessed”.

36.A.mercyB.charityC.helpD.fun37.A.wonderB.doubtC.analyzeD.suspect38.A.ConsideringB.DistinguishedC.JudgingD.Determined39.A.addingtoB.makingupC.bringingoutD.addingupto40.A.confusingB.differentC.sameD.challenging41.A.agreementB.planC.requestD.proposal42.A.outputB.outcomeC.intentionD.production43.A.FeelingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Recognizing44.A.droveB.droppedC.pushedD.withdrew45.A*excitedB.strangeC_puzzledD.delighted46.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyC_finallyD.gradually47.A.handsB.kneesC.feetD.head

48.A.thoughtB.guessedC.sensedD.learned49.A.uselessB.helplessC.worthlessD.careless50.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever51.A.afterB,againstC.withD.onto52.A.spareB.guardC.helpD.prevent53.A.asB.whenC.whatD.although54.A.wetB.wideC.closedD.fixed55.A.appreciationB.hurtC,tearsD.satisfaction

参考答案：36-40

DBCAB

41-45DBADC

46-50ABDBD

51-55CBAAC三、阅读理解18.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger参考答案：56.C57.B58.A【文章大意】本文是科普文，现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。但科学家发现了最好的搬运工，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用高效廉价的劳动力。这样一来，那些脆弱的橡树和松树也就有机会远走他乡。56.C

细节理解题。【关键句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."【解题思路】根据第二段的内容可知：一些鸟类会将树木笨重的果实带到别的地方。他们平时喜欢囤积食物，入冬后再拿来填饱肚子。有些囤货，忘了，于是乎生根发芽，安居在老远的地方。故选C项。57.B

词义猜测题。【关键句】第四段第二，三句：Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,【解题思路】根据划线后的可知如果树木理想的生长环境发生了气候变化或者病虫害，这些大自然的搬运工就会在移植的时候帮上大忙。故推知划线词表示被迫放弃的意思。故选B项。58.A主旨大意题。【关键句】全文【解题思路】本文是科普文，现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。但科学家发现了最好的搬运工，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用高效廉价的劳动力。这样一来，那些脆弱的橡树和松树也就有机会远走他乡。故最佳答案是A项。附全文翻译：指环王中的树人族很轻易就能随处走动，但是现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。来自康奈尔大学鸟类实验室的一位行为生物学家表示，因为树是一种固着生物，树如其名，根深蒂固，寸步难移。一旦一棵树开始在某个地方生长，周围的气候就会变得适宜它的生长，比如温度、湿度、土壤成分等等。要不然，它也不会从一棵树种长成参天大树。但是，随着树龄增加，周围的环境可能会发生改变，不再适宜播种育苗。那怎么办呢。很多树木，例如核桃、榛子、板栗、橡树和松树，都单纯依赖于大自然的搬运工，一些鸟类会将树木笨重的果实带到别的地方。很多鸦科鸟类都是大自然的搬运工，比如乌鸦、松鸦、喜鹊，他们平时喜欢囤积食物，入冬后再拿来填饱肚子。当然，鸟类也会忘了自己还有囤货，这些种子或许没被吃掉，于是乎生根发芽，安居在老远的地方。美国西北部高山地带，生活着一种星鸦，星鸦就是播种的好手。它们每年要收藏十万颗种子，在搬离果树三十公里，而且它们和一些松树共栖共生，其中最出名的就是白皮松。生物学家在鸟类学期刊杂志上发表了一篇论文，对星鸦及其鸦科近亲的播种行为进行了整理归类。文章指出，如果树木理想的生长环境发生了气候变化或者病虫害，这些大自然的搬运工就会在移植的时候帮上大忙。生物学家表示，这确实是一个好办法，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用高效廉价的劳动力。这样一来，那些脆弱的橡树和松树也就有机会远走他乡19.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids:thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.InAD820,anArabkingnamedAbdullahALManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms---theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindthetreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenALManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.21．Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat________.A．thePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricbuildingB．ancientEgyptianemperorswerecruelC．constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgyptD．thesecretsofthepyramidsremaintobeuncovered22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheGreatPyramidofKhufu?A．Itisthelargestpyramidintheworld.B．Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersthatisstillstanding.C．AbdullahALManumtooktheKing’smummyandhistreasuresaway.D．ScientistsfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoortotheGreatPyramid.23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePyramidoftheSunB．TheGreatPyramidofKhufuC．AMysteriousLockedStoneDoorD．UnlockingtheDoorsofHistory参考答案：21．D22．C23．D试题分析：本文主要介绍了埃及的