【2023年】四川省乐山市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】四川省乐山市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

2.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

3.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

4.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

5.Tosuchanextenthisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze（）

A.didhegoonwith

B.hewouldgoonwith

C.hewentonwith

D.hedidgoonwith

6.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

7.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position（）

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

8.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

9.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

10.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot（）

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

二、完型填空(10题)11.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

12.62.（）

A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring

13.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

14.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Canyouimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoufelldangerouslyillandcouldnotreachorcalladoctor?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareinthisunfortunate21,livingindistantplaces22therearenorailways,noproperroadsandnotelephones.Thousandsof23arelosteveryyearwhichcouldhavebeensavedifmedicalattention24intime.25todayhelpcouldbebroughtquicklyandeasily26manyofthesepeople27fulladvantagewastaken28theaeroplane.29countryhasprovedthisbetterthanAustralia.TheAustraliansmakegreateruseoftheaeroplanethanany30peopleintheworld.Innoothercountry31thetotalnumberofmilesflownbytheaveragepersonsohigh.Infact,ithasbeen32thatAustralianstaketheplane33peopleinothercountriestakethetrainandbus.

Itisnotsurprising,34thatAustraliashouldhavebeenthefirstcountry35aFlyingDoctorService

21.（）

A.societyB.worldC.wayD.position

15.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

16.59.（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

17.43.（）

A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly

18.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（归因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

19.23.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

20.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

三、翻译(3题)21.她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试（）

22.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

23.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

四、词汇与语法(0题)24._______youofferedhim!（）

五、单选题(0题)25.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

六、单选题(0题)26.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

参考答案

1.B【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。［考点］倒装句Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B。

2.A烟花，发源于几个世纪前的中国，是被马可波罗带到欧洲的。本题考查定语从句。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中；which一般用于修饰事物或前面的一整句话，可以用于非限制性定语从句中。what和it均不能引导定语从句。故选A

3.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过，我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否则；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不过；therefore：因此。根据句意可知，选C

4.C

5.AA句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都开始打盹儿了。倒装句型。tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首时，表示程度，句子要用部分倒装。故选A

6.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

7.CC句意：许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的（中间没有东西的）；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。故选C

8.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

9.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为有……的过失。故选A

10.DD句意：瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。情态动词。前面的分句是后面的分句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用musthavedone，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，而且是一种可能性非常大的推测，意为一定

11.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用forexample（例如）。故选A

12.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。takesth.outof为固定搭配，意为从……中取出

13.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步

14.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dsociety：社会，社团；world：世界，宇宙；way：方法，道路；position：处境，状况。根据句意全世界数百万人都处于这种不幸的境地可知，应选D

15.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意

16.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dfrom…to…为固定搭配，意为从……到……。故选D