福建省福州市道澳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市道澳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D2.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Lookedthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B略3.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken参考答案：B略4.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance参考答案：A略5.Merewordscannotmatchthedepthsofoursorrow,

ourwoundedhearts.A.northeycanheal

B.sotheycanheal

C.norcantheyheal

D.socantheyheal参考答案：C6.Theincrease________poverty,crime,andwartellsusthattheworldis________desperateneedoftruelove.

A.of;of

B.in;about

C.about;for

D.in;in参考答案：D7.Tom,cleanupthebrokenglass_________someonewalksonit.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：

考点：考查连词8.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A9.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略11.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略12.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked参考答案：D略13.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom参考答案：D14._____madethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesinwhatseemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：B15.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife参考答案：B16.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。It’sbeensolongthatIcan’trememberthecrime,butI’llneverforgetthepunishment:Digupthefigtree(无花果)inthebackyardandplantitatMumsy’splaceinthecountry.AsIoftendidwhen

36

tohardlaborinthegarden,Isuspectedthiswasmyparents’wayof

37

metodotheirdirtywork.ItwasaSundaymorning.Withsometools,Iwentatthetree,dismantling(拆卸)itbranchbybranchandlimbbylimb,

38

allthatremainedoftheonce-proudspecimenwasasorry-lookingstumpofathing.“Whatdidthat

39

everdotoyou?”,myfathersaid,“Youleftsometaproot(主根),atleast.Goandloadupthetruck.”Onanyotherdaybefore,duringthe

40

toMumsy’s,wewouldhavepleasantly

41

schoolasusual,butIfencedmyselfoffthattime.Then,atMumsy’s,insteadofsittingbacktowatchmework,he

42

me.AsmyfatherandItookturnstowork,Icouldfeelmyanger

43

,makingroomforthesimplesatisfactionofworkingatmyfather’sside

44

acommongoal.“Well,”myfathersaidwhenwe

45

,“we’vedonewhatwecando.”“Doyouthinkthere’sany

46

thatitcangrowup?”Iasked.“It’srichdirt.Theysayyoucan

47

toenailsinitandgrowlittlekids.”Myfatheranswered.Inevertriedthetoenailtrick,butIdid

48

asitsettledin,tookroot,andbegantoprosper.Iwasamazedand

49

whenbowlsoffigsbegantofillthefridge.Ina

50

fairworld,Idon’tdeservethereward.Ihad

51

thetreeformyowncomplaints.WhatrightdidIhavetothefruit?Yearslater,Iputthis

52

tomyfather.Watchinghimslideabowloffigsfromthefridgeonemorning,Ifeltasuddenstabofshameformyboyhood

53

.Myfathertookafigfromthe

54

andletmethinkofthefruitasforgiveness.“You,”hesaid,“

55

someofthat.”36.A.sentenced

B.punished

C.allowed

D.encouraged37.A.inviting

B.having

C.getting

D.helping

38.A.until

B.when

C.that

D.after39.A.truck

B.toolC.treeD.taproot40.A.restB.flightC.walkD.ride41.A.thoughtoverB.talkedabout

C.brokeintoD.gaveup42.A.forgaveB.trickedC.entertainedD.joined43.A.disappearedB.concentratedC.approachedD.exposed44.A.throughB.againstC.towardD.off45.A.arguedB.continuedC.startedD.finished46.A.relationshipB.valueC.advantageD.chance47.A.digB.plantC.removeD.observe48.A.understandB.determineC.watchD.feel49.A.confusedB.relievedC.regretfulD.disappointed50.A.perfectlyB.partlyC.mostlyD.probably51.A.forgottenB.hurtC.helpedD.guarded52.A.taskB.answerC.questionD.strategy53.A.miseryB.misfortune

C.sorrowD.rudeness54.A.fridgeB.bowlC.kitchenD.desk55.A.deserveB.receiveC.protectD.suspect参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A51.B

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A【文章解读】这是篇哲理散文。作者因为父母让自己移栽无花果而产生怨恨，伤害了无花果树，却享受了果树的果实，作者因为果树对自己的宽恕而感到羞愧。善待人世间的一切，感恩万物，让我们成长。36.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。sentenced判刑；punished惩罚；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据前文的crime和punishment判断是被判辛苦劳作。故选A。37.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。inviting邀请；having上，进行；getting得到，让；helping帮助。根据前文的myparents判断是“父母让我做他们脏活的方法”。Getsbtodosth让某人做某事，havesbdosth让某人作某事。故选C。38.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。until直到；when当……时候；that以致于；after在……以后。根据空前后分句之间的关系，判断选A。39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。truck卡车；tool工具；tree树木；taproot主根。与前文的tree相对应，选C。40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。rest休息；flight航班；walk散步；ride骑车、坐车。根据前文的Mumsy’splaceinthecountry判断是骑车或坐车，故选D。41.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。thoughtover考虑；talkedabout谈论；brokeinto冲入；gaveup放弃。根据空后的school判断应是谈论。故选B。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgave饶恕；tricked欺骗，哄骗；entertained逗乐；joined加入。joinsb加入某人，和某人在一起做某事。故选D。43.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disappeared消失；concentrated集中注意力于；approached靠近；exposed暴露。根据前文的tookturnstowork应是anger消失了，也可根据下文的satisfaction判断。故选A。44.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。through通过；against反对；toward朝；off离开。根据下文的goal判断应是“朝着”。故选C。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。argued争论；continued继续；started开始；finished完成。根据下文的we’vedonewhatwecando判断应是“完成”。故选D。46.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。relationship关系；value价值；advantage优点；chance机会。根据下文的叙述，应是“机会”。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dig挖；plant种植；remove移除；observe观察。根据下文的grow判断选B。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。understand理解；determine决定；watch看到；feel感觉。根据前文的Inevertriedthetoenailtrick和but判断是“我的确看到它就在指甲里”。故选C。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused感到混淆不清的；relieved感到如释重负的；regretful遗憾的；disappointed感到失望的。与前文的amazed和作者前面干的活可知应是“如释重负”。故选B。50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Perfectly完美地；partly部分地；mostly大部分地；probably大概。根据空后的fair判断，故选A。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。forgotten忘记；hurt伤害；helped帮助；guarded保卫。根据前文作者对无花果树的发泄，应是“伤害”了树。故选B。52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。task任务；answer回答；question问题；strategy策略。空前的put是讲述，将这种问题告诉父亲。故选C。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。misery悲惨；misfortune不幸；sorrow悲伤；rudeness粗鲁。根据前文的shame和作者对无花果树做的事，应是为自己的存包无礼而羞愧。故选D。54.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fridge冰箱；bowl碗；kitchen厨房；desk课桌。与前文的bowl对应。故选B。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。deserve值得；receive收到；protect保护；suspect怀疑。根据前文的thinkofthefruitasforgiveness判断是树饶恕了作者，应该得到那种结果。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.TheEgyptianPyramids,7pmSept.17.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.Joinusaslocalvillager,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7pmSept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.DressforSuccess,7pmSept.17.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(招聘人员)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registration(注册)required.MusicStudyGroups,1:15-2:45pmWednesdays,Sept.19-Nov.28.Explorecurrentcon-certmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.PracticalHerbs,7pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbs(药草)andhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.JobClub,1:30-3pmTuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonjobsearchstrategies(策略)andinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.FamilyStory-time,7-7:30pmWednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10amto1pmSept.15and4-5pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.46.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT________.A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutmusicB.discussingaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoprepareforexamsD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers47.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall________.A.440-871-6392 B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211 D.440-235-115048.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact________.A.BayVillageBranch B.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranch D.OlmstedFallsLibrary49.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto________.A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch50.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandJimHansenarecollegeprofessors参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10:00amto1:00pm.Sept.15.Followup,4:00-5:00pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.可知HuntingtonSAT考试练习，上午10点到下午1点；9月15日，随访；9月26日下午四点到五点，通过参加模拟SAT考试为上大学做准备。由此可知，学习应试技巧的时间是9月15日和26日。由此可知，C选项“参加一个关于如何准备考试的项目”不是9月17日能够参加的活动，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三段中PracticalHerbs,7:00pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.可知PracticalHerbs，10月3日晚上7点。著名的医生SarahHurt将会告诉你如何种植、干燥和储存草药以及如何使用它们。由此可知，要学习医学知识需要拨打440-333-4700。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据从第四则广告的第一段FamilyStory-time,7-7:30pmWednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.可知家庭故事时间，从11月27日到周三晚上7-7:30。参加我们的押韵，歌曲，手指游戏和一两个故事。适用于8岁以下出生的儿童及其护理人员。由此可知，要想了解教育孩子的事情，要和OlmstedFallslibrary联系。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。从第二则广告的第一段中Somejobrecruitersuseappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.可知一些招聘人员用外表来判断一个人的自尊、尊重、自信和组织能力。以及第三则广告中JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonjobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.可知加入到JimHansen的求职策略和面试中来。任何正在找工作或想转行的人都是受欢迎的。由此可知，如果想找新工作，最好去Fairviewparkbranch和NorthOlmstedBranch。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第二段中MusicStudyGroups,1:15-2:45pmWednesdays,Sept.19-Nov.28.可知音乐学习小组，9月19日至11月28日，星期三下午1:15-2:45。以及后文ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.可知课程是为新的和有经验的音乐爱好者设计的，由RoseBreckenridge博士领导。由此可知，你可以在Fairviewparkbranch学习音乐超过一个月。故选A。19.Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao–theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced–maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(湿度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billion(6.33billion