湖南省岳阳市护城中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市护城中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D略2.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.No.youdon’t

B.No.itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。3.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B略4.AJian10（Fighter-10）,China'smostadvancedmilitaryjet,made

successfullandingafter

enginefailure．A．a；an

B．不填；an

C．a；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A5.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation．

Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A．Withpleasure．

B．Likewhat?

C．Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B6.

I’msorryit’s

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.beyondC.offD.above参考答案：B7.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申请）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget参考答案：Bwill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等8.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：A9.--HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

--________.Itriedmybest,though.

A.Verygood

B.Muchbetter

C.Couldn’tbebetter.

D.Couldn’tbeworse.参考答案：D10.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare参考答案：B11.––Whatsortofsweetsdoyoulike?

––______withchocolateinside.

A.Many B.Such C.Ones D.Each参考答案：C12.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

参考答案：D13.

Innocase_____ourchildrendothat.A.welet

B.wecause

C.shouldwehave

D.weshouldlet参考答案：C14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.setoff

D.settledown参考答案：C15.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

参考答案：A。解析：该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别直到火车远到看不见。故正确答案为A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正常”；D.“outofplace”“不在适当的地方，不适当的”

16.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as因为，当……的时候；D.after在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)；since=nowthat(既然)；as(由于)；seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因)；inthat(原因在于)；notthat…butthat…(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。二、完型填空17.IwasworkingasalifeguardatTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihave

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twokidswhoareswimminginthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid“Sure.”Incaseof42,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto

43

somebodyelse.Mikehungupthephoneand

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thelifebuoy(救生圈).Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen

45

andthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe46

bythewave.

47

,Mikerushedtowardtheocean.I

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thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknelt(跪)downonthebeachwith

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.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,

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thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it’sOK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto

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.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof

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washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanotherthreattoherkids’lives.Shesnatch(抢)herkidswithout53.Mikehadsomeseemingly

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behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno

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manners,buthislifesavingability

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hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother’s

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,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn’tchangethefactthathehadjust

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herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI’dneverletmyown59preventmefrom60aherowhenImeetone.41.A.saved

B.spotted

C.teased

D.exchanged42.A.emergencies

B.disasters

C.statements

D.punishment43.A.assist

B.inform

C.confirm

D.consider44.A.repaired

B.provided

C.seized

D.fixed45.A.struggling

B.laughing

C.quarreling

D.trembling46.A.supported

B.directed

C.prevented

D.swallowed47.A.Still

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Indeed48.A.explored

B.noticed

C.reached

D.scanned49.A.noises

B.screams

C.beliefs

D.gestures50.A.hiding

B.counting

C.beating

D.carrying51.A.disappear

B.refresh

C.exist

D.expand52.A.surprise

B.regret

C.panic

D.doubt53.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C.expectation

D.contribution54.A.stubborn

B.desperate

C.mysterious

D.boring55.A.gentle

B.positive

C.unpleasant

D.aggressive56.A.giveinto

B.liveupto

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith57.A.judgment

B.experience

C.description

D.application58.A.comforted

B.rescued

C.transformed

D.frightened59.A.decision

B.request

C.prejudice

D.tolerance60.A.rejecting

B.criticizing

C.memorizing

D.recognizing参考答案：41-45BABCA

46-50DCDBD

51-55ACBDA

56-60CABCD三、阅读理解18. IpreferLynneTruss’sphraseology:Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss–authorofEats,shoots&Leaves–Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid. Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob–eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition. Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitorDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan’tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin. Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFistheworld’slargestonlinerepairmanual(指南),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.So,itmakessensethatwe’vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors. Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn’tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan’ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they’re”. Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense–andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn’tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers. Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson’sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I’vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting–likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodon’tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren’timportant.

32.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussinthat________.

A.grammarmistakescan’tbetolerated

B.booksongrammarmakepeoplestupid

C.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammar

D.grammarmistakesarelyunavoidable33.What’stheauthor’s“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?

A.Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob. B.Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.

C.Theyaren’tqualifiedfortheirjobs. D.Theymustbeseverelypunished.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?

A.Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B.Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D.Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B.Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.

C.A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.

D.Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.

参考答案：AACD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas17yearsoldIhadsurgerybecauseofadisease.Thedayafterthesurgery,Iawoketofindafriendofminesittinginachairacrossfrommybed.Idon’tremembermuchabouthisvisit.ButIwillnotforgetthathevisitedmeonthatday,andsatthereforIdon’tknowhowlong,whileIwasundertheinfluenceofamorphinedrip（输液）.Webenefitgreatlyfromourclosefriendships,buttheyarenotamatterofcalculablegainorloss.Ourage,whatwemightcalltheageofeconomics,isstronglyinfluencedbytwotypesofrelationshipsthatreflectthelivesweareencouragedtolead.Thereareconsumerrelationships,thosethatweparticipateinforthepleasuretheybringus.Theyarefocusedonthepresent.Itiswhatbringsimmediatepleasurethatmatters.Andthereareentrepreneurial（商业的）relationships,thosethatweinvestin,hopingtheywillbringussomereturn.Aristotlethoughtthattherewerethreetypesoffriendship:thoseofpleasure,thoseofusefulness,andtruefriendship.Inpleasurefriendships,hesaid,“Itisnotfortheircharacterthatmenloveready-wittedpeople,butbecausetheyfindthempleasant.”Abouttheusefulnessfriendships,hesaid,“Thosewholoveeachotherfortheirutility(效用)donotloveeachotherforthemselves,butbecauseofsomegoodwhichtheygetfromeachother.”Althoughwebenefitfromourclosefriendships,thesefriendshipsarenotamatterofcalculablegainandloss.Consumerpleasuresarelastingforonlyalimitedtime.Theysurroundusforashortperiodandthentheyfade,likeadrug.Entrepreneurfriendship,whensuccessful,leadstothevictoryofpersonalgain.Itispreciselythisnon-economiccharacterthatisthreatenedinasocietyinwhicheachofusisofferedonlythechoicesofownership,shopping,competitionandgrowth.Itisthreatenedwhenweareledtobelievethatfriendshipswithoutobviousrecognizablegainare,intheeconomicsen