福建省福州市华侨中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市华侨中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略2.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of参考答案：C3.---Hello,Tom,wherewereyoulastnight? ---______.

A.ToBrown’s B.TotheBrowns’ C.IntheBrowns’ D.InBrown’s参考答案：C略4.

himselftothelifeabroad,hehasto

keephisknowledgeandskills

updated.A.Toaccommodate

B.AccommodatingC.Havingaccommodated

D.Accommodated参考答案：A5.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D略6.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared参考答案：B7.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。8.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B9.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

参考答案：C10.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略11.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially______whichare“outdated”intheireyes.

A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B略12.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible灵活的；C.economical经济的；D.investigative研究的，故选C。13.ThenextdayisThanksgivingDay,aspecialmoment_________wecanexpressourgratitude,respectandlovewefeelallyearround．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．／参考答案：14.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,

?A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor参考答案：B15.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。needdoingsth.相当于needtobedone需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。【名师点睛】need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此时相当于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。16.---Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? ---Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour

36

becauseevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,

37

ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse

38

.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I

39

onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel

40

.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely

41

.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore

42

.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe

43

,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That

44

memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall

45

whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe

46

supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat

47

formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea

48

fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout

49

andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme

50

.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand

51

theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond

52

before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher

53

.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,

54

Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand

55

goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.

36.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes37.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired38.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming39.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took40.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious41.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest42.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested43.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school44.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled45.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen46.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air47.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation48.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat49.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics50.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently51.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct52.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance53.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits54.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for55.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D【文章解读】这是一篇小故事阅读。作者在小的时候喜欢体育，但在游泳时被蜜蜂蛰后生病住院，得到一位女孩的到访，女孩的行为鼓励了作者站起来。这个女孩就是天使，因为她在传播着爱。36.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grades成绩；brains大脑；bodies身体。根据前文的加入体育队，应是“身体”变得更重要。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。37.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的；sure确信的；tired疲劳的。根据前文的hadnofat，此处应是感到骄傲。故选B。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。38.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dancing跳舞；chatting聊天；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳。根据下文的pool判断应是游泳。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。39.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。stepped踩；focus集中；held拥有，容纳；took带走。stepon踩在……的上面，根据下文的蜜蜂蜇人判断选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。40.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Upset焦急不安的；fearful害怕的；sick生病的，不舒服的；serious严肃的，认真的。作者被蜜蜂蛰了，开始感到不舒服，生病了。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。41.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。根据前文脚上被蛰，应是不能站、不能走。故选C。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。42.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved释放的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文，作者的病情越来越严重，大家变得很担心。故选A。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。beach海岸；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。根据作者的病情，应是去医院。故选B。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；impress给……印象；shock震惊；trouble麻烦。根据前文病情的发展，被蜜蜂蛰带来的后果比手术的麻烦还要多。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。change改变；bother打扰；help帮助；happen发生。根据下文当医生想给我截掉脚时，一切都会改变了。故选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。46.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。nutrition营养；blood血液；time时间；air空气。既然手术就要检查血液，故选B。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。47.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Observation观察；devotion投入；appreciation欣赏，感激；evaluation估计。根据great判断，这时作者对自己的脚充满感激。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。48.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise许诺，诺言；treat对待。脚就像上帝所给的“礼物”。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。49.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。homework作业；appointment委派，任命；movies电影；gymnastics体操。没有了脚，只能听别人谈论体操。故选D。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。suddenly突然地；regularly有规律地；eventually最终；recently最近。根据下文的everytime判断应是女孩有规律地来访。故选B。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve服务；instruct指导。根据后面的theotherpatients和语言中对女孩的夸奖，应是鼓励其他病人。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance瞅；chance机会。根据前文的描述hadnohair等，说明一开始这个女孩让作者厌恶，以致于不想再看她一眼。givesbaglance看某人一眼。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。words语言；ideas主意；flowers花；visits拜访。这时作者越来越喜欢女孩的到访，故选D。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。54.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。but但是；then然后；so因此，所以；for为了。根据空前后分句的转折关系判断选A。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。enjoy喜欢；gain获得；discover发现；spread传播。根据空后的宾语判断应选“传播”。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector’swork.StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes,buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory,butthesearenowseenasclassics.StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andheisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler’sList,JurassicPark,ET,IndianaJonesseries,Jaws,SavingPrivateRyan,noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop,butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience,andsetthecashregistersringing.WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall,HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis,whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience’ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime,astheysetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully,awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim,whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.61.Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.

B.TheyaremembersoftheNewHollywoodgang.C.Theyhavecreatedalotofmoviestakenasclassics.

D.Theyfocustheirthemesonnegativesideofthesociety62.ThemovieIndianaJonesseriesisdirectedby______.A.FrancisCoppola

B.WoodyAllenC.StanleyKubrick

D.StevenSpielberg63.StanleyKubrick’sworksincludethefollowingexcept______.A.MidnightinParis

B.2001:ASpaceOdyssey

C.AClockworkOrange

D.PathsofGlory64.ItisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceStevenSpielberg______.A.wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudience

B.succeededinmakingagreatboxofficeC.becamemuchbetteratcreatingclassics

D.hadsetacashregisterworkingforhimself65.Whatwillbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsthispassage?A.Theircontributiontothesociety

B.ThedifferencebetweenthedirectorsC.Anotherfamousmoviedirectors

D.Moregreatmoviesfromthedirectors参考答案：CDABC19.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyisajointenterprisebetweentheSpanishengineeringgroupSener,whichholds60percent,andAbuDhabi-financedrenewableen