北京平谷县第六中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

北京平谷县第六中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：d略2.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D3.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B略4.Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,__________tostudyharder.A.beingdetermined B.todetermine C.determined D.havingdetermined参考答案：C5.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself参考答案：C6.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the参考答案：A7._______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia．A．They'refound

B．Findingthem

C．Tofindthem

D．Found参考答案：D8.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：B考查限制性定语从句。【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。9.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade参考答案：B10.Amurdererhasescapedfromprison,soanationwidesearchforhimis______.A.ontheway B.inaway C.intheway D.underway参考答案：D11.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略12.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

参考答案：D13.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimismandpessimism中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。15.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearntowork.I___21___twentychickensandaskedhimto___22___them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould___23___theeggsfromhim.However,hewouldhavetobuychicken___24___withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas___25___wouldbehistokeep.Genewas___26___,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst___27___.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto___28___thateggproductionwasgoingdown.I___29___nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave___30___moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever___31___amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped___32___eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad___33___theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas___34___.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever___35___whathehaddone.Afteralong___36___,hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem___37___food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown___38___.Iwasdumbfoundedatthe___39___ofit.Yes,youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucan’t“foolthechickens”,because___40___,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”21.A.sold

B.killed

C.caught

D.bought22.A.takecareof

B.observe

C.train

D.playwith23.A.save

B.borrow

C.buy

D.keep24.A.nest

B.soup

C.meat

D.feed25.A.givenback

B.pickedup

C.leftover

D.broughtin26.A.thrilled

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.discouraged27.A.deal

B.contribution

C.fortune

D.choice28.A.hear

B.notice

C.predict

D.imagine29.A.said

B.found

C.thought

D.recalled30.A.private

B.honest

C.many

D.enough31.A.missed

B.wasted

C.enjoyed

D.finished32.A.hatching

B.laying

C.gathering

D.hiding33.A.balanced

B.checkedout

C.cutdown

D.measured34.A.delighted

B.shocked

C.tired

D.disappointed35.A.forgive

B.allow

C.discuss

D.know36.A.silence

B.absence

C.negotiation

D.preparation37.A.heavier

B.fresher

C.less

D.more38.A.life

B.job

C.case

D.mind39.A.explanation

B.significance

C.trick

D.example40.A.inthisrespect

B.intheend

C.incontrast

D.inaddition参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B【分析】本为记叙文。本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诫人们“善有善报恶有恶报；付出就有收获；种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sold卖；B.killed杀死；C.caught抓住；D.bought买。根据上文Istartedhelpinghimlearntowork.可知，作者给儿子买了二十只鸡。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.takecareof照顾；B.observe观察；C.train训练；D.playwith玩弄。根据下文Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickens可知，作者让儿子照顾小鸡。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enjoy喜爱；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.keep保持。根据下文hewouldhavetobuychicken…withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs可知，作者会买这些鸡蛋。故C选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.nest鸟巢；B.soup汤；C.meat肉；D.feed饲料。根据第二段中的Genetoldmehedidn'thavemoneytobuythefeed可知，应是用卖鸡蛋所得的钱给鸡买饲料。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.givenback偿还；B.pickedup捡起；C.leftover剩下；D.broughtin引进。结合句意，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都是他的。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled感到兴奋的；B.worried感到担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.discouraged灰心丧气的。结合上句，买鸡饲料剩余的钱都由Gene保管，Gene应感到兴奋。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.deal协议；B.contribution贡献；C.fortune运气；D.choice选择。makeadeal“达成协议”；makeacontribution“做出贡献”；makeafortune“发财”；makeachoice“做出选择”。买鸡饲料剩余的钱都归Gene所有，故他认为他可以发自己的第一笔财。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hear听到；B.notice注意到；C.predict预测；D.imagine想象。作者注意到鸡产蛋量在下降。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.found发现；C.though认为t；D.recalled回想起。结合句意，作者看到鸡产蛋量下降，他什么也没说。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词辨析。A.private私人的；B.honest诚实的；C.many很多；D.enough足够的。根据前面说鸡蛋产量下降，故推断这里Gene说他没有足够的钱买鸡饲料。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.missed错过；B.wasted浪费；C.enjoyed享受；D.finished完成。Gene分析产蛋量较少的原因，他说这些鸡从没错过一顿饭。故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hatching孵化；B.laying产卵，下蛋；C.gathering聚集；D.hiding隐藏。根据本段第一句…eggproductionwasgoingdown可知，有些鸡停止下蛋了。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.balanced使平衡；B.checkedout结账离开；C.cutdown砍倒，减少；D.measured测量。结合上文，作者注意到鸡产蛋量减少，故此处作者应问儿子是否减少了给鸡的饲料量。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.delighted感到高兴的；B.shocked感到震惊的；C.tired感到疲惫的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据下文Itwaslikehedidn'tthinkanyonewouldeverwhathehaddone可知，儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析A.forgive原谅；B.allow允许；C.discuss讨论；D.know知道。结合句意，好像儿子并不认为有人会知道他做的事情。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.negotiation谈判；D.preparation准备。结合上文，儿子对于作者的提问感到震惊，故此处应表示“沉默了很长的时间”。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.heavier更重的；B.fresher更新鲜的；C.less更少的；D.more更多的。结合上文，作者问儿子是否减少了鸡饲料的量，他的回答是肯定的，因为他认为他给鸡的饲料量更少，他就可以赚到更多的钱。故C选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.case案例；D.mind头脑；心灵。作者对于自己问儿子的那个问题在头脑中深到惊讶。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.explanation解释；B.significance重要性；C.trick技巧；D.example例子。句意：这件事的意义使我目瞪口呆。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthisrespect在这方面；B.intheend最后；C.incontrast相比之下；D.inaddition另外，此外。结合句意，最终你会发现，正如谚语所说，“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者面给儿子怎么样二十只鸡。该题可根据上文Istartedhelpinghimlearntowork.（我开始帮助他学习劳动）及下文作者让儿子照顾这些鸡可知，作者给儿子买了二十只鸡。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iam17yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAtradiostationWJLTinFortWayne,Indiana,letterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContent.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,ManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageofthe“NewsSentinel”.Thestoryspreadquickly.Allacrossthecountry,newspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,whoaskedforsuchasimple,yetremarkableChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhouse.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities;somehadbeenteasedaschildren.EachwriterhadaspecialmessageforAmy.Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amysawaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandtoholdherheadhigh.AmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatSouthWayneHighSchool.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.Thatyear,theFortWaynemayorofficiallydeclaredDecember21stasAmyJoHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.Themayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtauniversallesson.“Everyone,”hesaid,“wantstoandshouldbetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.”12．Amy’slettershowedthat______.A.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContestB.sheismoreindependentthanbeforeC.sheisoftenignoredinandoutofclassD.herschoolmatescan’tunderstandherdisability13．ThepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousebecause____.A.hewenttoencourageAmyfrequentlyB.hewasquitecuriousaboutAmyC.hehadtosendletterstoAmydailyD.hewasmovedbyAmy’sstory14．WemayinferfromAmy’sstorythat_____.A.thedisabledhatethosewholaughatthemB.thenewsmediaplayedakeyroleinhelpingAmyC.AmywillstillbemadefunofbyherclassmatesD.therearefewdisabledpeopleinAmy’scountry15．ThemayorofficiallydeclaredAmyJoHagadornDay_______.A.totellhowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeelB.toencouragepeopletoholdtheirheadshighC.toexplainhowbraveAmywasbymakingherwishD.tocallonthepublictotreateveryoneproperly参考答案：12．D13．C14．B15．D试题分析:本文讲述了一个有残疾的小女孩的圣诞小愿望——希望同学不要再嘲笑她，通过被媒体的宣扬和关注使得人们懂得要关心关爱残疾人而不是嘲笑他们12．D细节推理题。根据Amy信中的“KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.”可知Amy班上的同学因为不知道她得了大脑性麻痹这种病而导致残疾，所以都嘲笑她的说话、跑步和走路。故选D13．C细节推理题。根据第三段：EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.可知当大家都知道Amy的事情后，都纷纷写信给她，所以邮递员成了Amy家的常客，故选C14．B细节推理题。根据第二段：Thestoryspreadquickly.Allacrossthecountry,newspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,whoaskedforsuchasimple,yetremarkableChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.可知新闻媒体的报道对Amy的帮助起到了关键作用，故选B15．D细节理解题。根据最后一段：Themayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtauniversallesson.“Everyone,”hesaid,“wantstoandshouldbetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.”可知市长宣布成立AmyJoHagadornDay是呼吁大众应该平等对待我们身边的每一个人，不管是正常人还是残疾人，我们都应该尊重他们，给予他们温暖，故选D考点：考查记叙文阅读19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing--finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013--pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogototh