辽宁省葫芦岛市砚山中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市砚山中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Igotupearlythismorning,butI_______sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone参考答案：B略2.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C3.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略4.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：D略5.Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept参考答案：C6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater参考答案：C7.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform参考答案：A8.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略10.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B11.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。12.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B13.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B14.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough_____toproveit.A.evidence B.relic C.mystery D.reception参考答案：A15.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb参考答案：C16.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C二、完型填空17.LifeLessonsSometimesLifewillsendyouanexperiencewhenyouleastexpectit.Recently,I41alittlegirlwhenIwasshopping.Shewashelpingher42 get theitemstheyneeded.Shewasbald(秃头的)butbeautiful,wearingabigsmileonherface.However,shewas43goingthroughsomekindoftreatmentandwasvery44.Icouldn’thelpmovingneartothemandstartinga45.“Hi，”Isaid，“You're46andIwantyoutoknow,Ioncehadyoursame47.Andnowlookatmyhair—itall48 .”“See，”hermomsaid,“Itwillcomeback.Wejusthavetobe49.”Wesmiledatoneanotherandcontinuedwithourshopping.Then,suddenlythelittlegirlranuptomeandgavemeabig 50.ItcaughtmeoffguardbutIhuggedherback.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononme.Lifetreatedherunfairly.Herfamilywasbeing51 tofaceanyparent'sworstnightmare(噩梦)：a52child.Ican'timaginehowharditisforherparentsto 53 life.Buttheyweredoingit,anddoingit54.Theywerewarmandpleasant.Theyweredoingthebesttheycouldwiththe55situationtheywerein.And，isn'tthatallofusshoulddo?Whateverwemeetinour56，weshouldbeoptimistic(乐观的).Iwasn't57thislessonwhenIwalkedintothestore，58 Idon'tthinkI'llforgetthisfamily.That'sthethingaboutlife.Therearelessonsallaroundforusto59 .Sometimes,youjusthavetoopenyoureyesandbewillingtoseeand60allthatisthere.41.A.saved

B.met

C.cured

D.recognized42.A.friends B.customers

C.classmates

D.family43,A.luckily B.frequently

C.clearly

D.simply44.A.weak

B.healthy

C.lovely

D.unhappy45.

A.plan

B.task

C.business

D.conversation46.A.clever B.honest

C.careful

D.beautiful47,A.illness B.clothes

C.hairstyle

D.dream48.A.stoodup B.cameback

C.wentout

D.gavein49.A.patient B.brave

C.active

D.polite50.A.smile B.kiss

C.surprise

D.hug51.A.requested B.persuaded

C.forced

D.invited52.A.sick

B.rude

C.lazy

D.mean53A.earn B.explain

C.treat

D.face54.A.sincerely B.well

C.freely

D.selflessly55.A.unfair B.common

C.simple

D.old56.A.study B.work

C.life

D.time57.A.preparing B.attending

C.scheduling

D.expecting58.A.unless B.but

C.because D.or59.A.give

B.design C.learn

D.teach60.A.receive B.change C.speak

D.improve

参考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A56.C57.D58.B59.C60.A46.D考查形容词。A聪明的B诚实的C小心的D美丽的。因为是小女孩，夸奖的话通常是美丽漂亮之类的，故答案为D。47.C考查名词。A疾病B衣服C发型D梦想。根据后文的看看我的头发，可知作者以前和她是一样的发型—光头。故答案为C。48.B考查动词短语。A站起来B回来C出去D屈服，投降。现在全回来了，根据后文的原词复现也可推知，故答案为B。55.A考查形容词。A不公平的B普通的，平常的C简单的D老的。在不公平的情形下他们做到了最好，故答案为A。56.C考查名词。A学习B工作C生活D时间。不管我们在生活中遇到了什么，我们都应该积极乐观。故答案为C。57.D考查动名词。A准备B参加C安排D期待。当我走进店里的时候，并没有期待这个经历，故答案为D。58.B考查连词。A除非B但是C因为D或者。此处前后之间是转折，故答案为B。59.C考查动词。A给B设计C学习D教。有许多的经验教训值得我们学习，故答案为C。60.A考查动词。A接收B改变C说话D提高。根据句意此处为接受所有的已经存在的事实，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymember,friend,oraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutout,complain,orpunish.Unfortunately,thesereactionstomistakessometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.Infact,thereisabetterwaytodealwithamistake.[2]Reframe（重组）"MISTAKE":Change"MISTAKE"into"MIS-TAKE."Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?Therefore,amistakeisnotsobadasexpected.Wecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheend.[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.Mostofuswanttohideourmistakes,butwemaybemorewillingtoshareour"MIS-TAKES"andletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakes,ratherthanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen.Infact,amistake,ifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativeway,canbecome___________forlearning.[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.Amistakebecomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.Forexample,inbusiness,studiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantisrecoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistake.Theywantustoapologizesincerely.Withcreativethinking,wecanmakethemsatisfiedwiththewaywedealwithamistake.[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.Nowgivethem“protection”whentheymakeamistake.Ifyougivepeoplebothpermissionandprotection,youwillgetalongwellwiththem.Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselvessotheydon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

___________________________________________________________

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

__________________________________________________________

79.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)Ifwethinkcreatively,weareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththewayinwhichamistakeis_________________.80.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselves?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：76.Howtodealwithmistakesinabetterway.77.amistake.78.Awonderfulopportunity79.dealtwith80.Becauseitcanpreventthemfrommakingthesamemistakeagain.19.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish,Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.

Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.Differ