日常生活用品单词

一、起居类分类词汇1、卧室blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽绒被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帐pillow枕头bolster长枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯(一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种)rug地毯(一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种)bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床头板sofabed沙发床foldingguestbed折叠床loftbedframe架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)bunkbedframe上下铺的床slattedbedbase板条床sprungbase弹簧床bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子mattress床垫(厚的那种)mattresspad床垫(薄的那种)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedsidetable床头柜2、厨房refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster烤面包机eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰机foodprocessor食品加工机papertowel纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗橱diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折叠边缘的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray装餐具的容器3、卫生间bathroom浴室，厕所flushingsystem冲水系统flushtoilet抽水马桶flushpipe冲水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系统drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通风管道toiletseat马桶坐圈toiletlid马桶盖squattingpot蹲式马桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue卫生纸toiletbrush马桶刷4、浴室bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle喷头tapfaucet水龙头plasticcurtain防水浴帘showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑垫towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾环bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷5、桌椅teatable茶几coffeetable咖啡台smokingset烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermosbottle/vacuumbottle热水瓶doorknob门把手safetydoorhook安全门钩corridor走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rockingchair摇椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋转扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折叠椅6、柜子、架子wardrobe衣柜clothrail挂衣服的栏杆hook钩子wallshelf装在墙上放东西的架子bracket墙上突出之托架magazinefile装杂志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁橱hookrack挂钩架TVbench电视柜bookcase书架brakedcastor装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如：storageunitoncastors)10-drawerchest十个抽屉的储存柜7、电器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard烫衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗electriciron电熨斗laundrydrier烘干机spin-drier旋转式脱水机washingmachine洗衣机radiator暖气片electricfan电扇standfan落地电扇oscillatingfan摇头电扇bedlight/bedlamp床头灯fluorescentlamp日光灯ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊灯desk/tablelamp台灯walllight壁灯floorlamp落地灯chandelier枝状吊灯flashlight/eletrictorch手电筒8、杂物watergauge水表plug插头outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊glue胶水adhesivetape胶条packingpaper包装纸string绳子carpenter木工electrician电工utilityman杂务工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸尘器管子的托架wateringcan浇水壶二、护肤和化妆品类Makeup(化妆品)Mask(面膜)Mascara(睫毛膏)Milk(乳)Moisturisor(保湿面霜)Mult-(多元)Nailcolor(指甲油)Nailenamel(指甲油)Nailpolish(指甲油)Nailsaver(保甲液)Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙CrocodileFarm,Thailand泰国北榄鳄鱼湖PattayaBeach,Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople)，Turkey土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa非洲NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠SuezCanal,Egypt埃及苏伊士运河AswanHighDam,Egypt埃及阿斯旺水坝Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼罗河Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌剧院AyersRock艾尔斯巨石MountCook库克山EasterIsland复活节岛Europe欧洲NotreDamedeParis,France法国巴黎圣母院EffielTower,France法国艾菲尔铁塔ArchofTriumph,France法国凯旋门ElyseePalace,France法国爱丽舍宫Louvre,France法国卢浮宫KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德国科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比萨斜塔ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯Parthenon,Greece希腊巴台农神庙RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科红场BigBeninLondon,England英国伦敦大笨钟BuckinghamPalace,England白金汉宫HydePark,England英国海德公园LondonTowerBridge,England伦敦塔桥WestminsterAbbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂MonteCarlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡罗TheMediterranean地中海TheAmericas美洲NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁PanamaCanal巴拿马大运河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美国黄石国家公园StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约自由女神像TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约时代广场TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美国华盛顿白宫CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美国纽约中央公园YosemiteNationalPark,USA美国尤塞米提国家公园GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood,California,USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园LasVegas,Nevada,USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami,Florida,USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥库斯科六、教育相关分类词汇1、由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长)Universitydean(学校分院长)College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)2、新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到)openingceremony(开学典礼)orientationmeeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况lecture(报告)tutorial(一个学生发言那种)basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园(美)nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学(英/美)secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导Englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschool退学schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oraltest口试diploma毕业证degree学位associatediploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letterofrecommendation表扬信journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间3、教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\’s读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间，休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学，旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授，授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为：headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房，学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住，掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试，笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作：trot)topassanexamination(或exam)，通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prizegiving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未考好torepeatayear留级degree学位graduate毕业生tograduate毕业project,thesis毕业论文GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业证书(美作：highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕业生(美作：holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士学位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辩考试七、中国小吃的英文表达1、中式早点烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk2、饭类稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee3、面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle4、汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup5、甜点爱玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers双胞胎Horsehooves6、冰类绵绵冰Meinmeinice麦角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八宝冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding7、果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice杨桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice8、点心牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu9、其他当归鸭Angelicaduck槟榔Betelnut火锅Hotpot八、饮食相关词汇1、drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒shaohsingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirits高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒sodawater苏打水ricewine黄酒appetizer餐前葡萄酒MartiniRosso,Blanco,Dry马丁尼红/干/白Gin金酒Gordon’s哥顿Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Vodka伏特加Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados苹果酒Glenfiddich格兰菲迪Bailey’s比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster’s福士啤Beck’s贝克啤Carlsbery加士伯啤Guinness健力士啤coke,cocacola可口可乐pepsicola百事可乐sprite雪碧2、相关词汇bar酒吧counter吧台barchair酒吧椅barman酒吧男招待barmaid酒吧女招待bottleopener开瓶刀corkscrew酒钻iceshaver削冰器icemaker制冰机icebucket小冰桶icetongs冰勺夹icescoop冰勺cocktailshaker调酒器pouringmeasure量酒器juiceextractor果汁榨汁机electricblender电动搅拌机waterjug水壶champagnebucket香槟桶enamelledcup搪瓷杯ceramiccup陶瓷杯straw吸管decanter酒壶mixingglasses调酒杯beermug啤酒杯champagneglass香槟杯measuringjug量杯wineglass葡萄酒杯brandyglass白兰地杯tumbler平底无脚酒杯goblet高脚杯taperingglass圆锥形酒杯九、服装相关词汇clothes衣服，服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯。身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作：tuxedo)fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl头巾，编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作：duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤(美作：pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachablecollar假领，活领wingcollar硬翻领，上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫，体恤衫vest汗衫(美作：undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater运动衫short-sleevedsweater短袖运动