山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Byrecyclingtextbooks,thecostofthebookswillbereducedgreatly,andthereisnodoubtthatitwillunloadsome_________ofthefamiliesofthestudents.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.budget预算；B.buffet小卖部；C.boom

爆炸；D.burden负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。2.________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;

willyou

B．Onlyif;

youwill

C．Unless;willyou

D．Unless;

youwill参考答案：A3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing参考答案：A4.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。5.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C考查倒装句。Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒装。6.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame参考答案：D26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein参考答案：B略8.WordcamefromChile________atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where参考答案：C9.

Yourlazinesswill_______yourfailingtheexams.

A.resultto

B.resulton

C.resultin

D.resultfrom参考答案：C10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;____isnoneedtobenervous.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.which参考答案：D11.Thisisanovel,but_________,itcanbelooked_________abiography.A.inotherwords,for

B.ontheotherhand,as

C.foronething,of

D.asamatteroffact,on参考答案：b略12.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B13.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。14.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C15.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C16.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.---___________________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Nowonder.

B.Sowhat?

C.Guesswhat?

D.I’mstuck.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearnto

36,Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto37them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould38theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken39withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas40wouldbehistokeep.Genewas__41_，thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst42.

Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork，Ibeganto43thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I44nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave45moneytobuythefood.Hesaidthechickenshadnever46amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped47eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad48theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas49,Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever50whathehaddone.Afteralong51-hesaidyes.Methoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem52food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown53.1wasdumbfounded(惊呆）atthe54ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens,"because55,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround."36.A.cook

B.share

C.count

D,work37.A.takecareof

B,observe

C.train

D.playwith38.A.save

B.borrow

C.buy

D,keep39.A.nest

B,soup

C.meat

D.feed40.A.givenback

B.pickedup

C.leftover

D.broughtin41.A.thrilled

B.worried

Csatisfied

D.discouraged42.A.deal

B.contribution

C.fortune

D.choice43.A.hear

B.notice

C,predict

D.imagine44.A.said

B.found

C.thought

D.recalled45.A.private

B.honest

C.pocket

D.enough46.A.missed

B.wasted

C.enjoyed

D.finished47.A.hatching

B.laying

C.gathering

D.hiding48.A.balanced

B.checkedout

C.cutdown

D.measured49.A.delighted

B.shocked

C.tired

D.disappointed50.A.forgive

B.allow

C.discuss

D.know51.A.silence

B.absence

C.negotiation

D,preparation52.A.heavy

B,fresher

C.less

D.solid53.A,life

B.job

C.

ease

D.mind54.A.explanation

B.significance

C.trick

D.example55.A.inthisrespect

B.intheend

C.incontrast

Dinaddition36.参考答案：D考查动词。A.cook做饭；B.share分享；C.count计数；D,work工作。当我的儿子大约12岁时，我开始帮助他工作。故选D。37【答案】A考查动词词组。【解析】A.照顾B.观察C.训练D.和…玩

我买了20只小鸡让他照顾。故选A38.【答案】C考查动词。【解析】A.挽救，节约B.借C.买D.保持我告诉他我们将买鸡蛋。故选C39【答案】D考查名词。【解析】A.巢

B.汤

C.肉

D.饲料

他用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选D40.【答案】C考查动词短语。【解析】A.归还

B.捡起

C.剩余

D.引进，赚取

无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选C41【答案】A考查形容词。【解析】A.thrilled兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；Csatisfied满意的；D.discouraged丧失信心的。根据上句可知Gene感到兴奋。故选A。42.【答案】C考查名词。【解析】A.deal交易；B.contribution贡献；C.fortune运气，财产；D.choice选择。可知这是他的第一笔财产。故选C。43.【答案】B考查动词。【解析】A.hear听见；B.notice注意；C,predict预测；D.imagine想象。我开始注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。故选B。44【答案】A考查动词。【解析】A.said说；B.found发现；C.thought想；D.recalled回电话。我开始注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。关于这件事我什么也不说。故选A。45【答案】D考查形容词。【解析】A.privat私人的；B.honest诚实的；C.pocket袖珍的；D.enough足够的。根据上句可知：那晚上他告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。故选D。46.【答案】A考查动词。【解析】A.missed错过，想念；B.wasted浪费；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.finished完成。他说鸡从来没有错过一顿饭，不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选A。47.【答案】B考查动词。【解析】A.hatching孵化；B.laying下蛋；C.gathering聚集；D.hiding躲藏。不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选B。48.【答案】C考查动词短语。【解析】A.平衡B.核查C.砍倒，下降D.测量我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。49【答案】B考查形容词。【解析】A.高兴的B.震惊的C.劳累的D.失望的联系上下文可知：他感到震惊。故选B。50.【答案】D考查动词。【解析】A.原谅B.允许C.讨论D.知道他认为没人知道他做的事。故选D。51.【答案】A考查名词。【解析】A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.negotiation谈判；D,preparation准备。根据上句可知：他沉默长时间，最后说“是的“。故选A。52.【答案】C考查形容词。【解析】A.heavy重的；B,fresher更新鲜的；C.less更少的；D.solid固态的。如果他给他们更少的食物，他会花更多的钱。故选C。【答案】D考查名词。【解析】A,life生活；B.job工作；C.

ease舒适；D.mind头脑，思想。对这个问题我自己的头脑里感到吃惊。故选D。54.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.significance重要性，意义；C.trick诡计；D.example例子。我对它的重要性惊呆了。故选B。55.【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A.inthisrespect在这方面，从某种意义上说；B.intheend最后；C.incontrast相比之下；Dinaddition另外。你能欺骗任何人，但你不能欺骗小鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正如谚语所说“善有善报恶有恶报;付出就有收获;种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”故选B。三、阅读理解18.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.29.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotel

B.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroom

D.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife30.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.Tofloatonthewarmmud

B.TomakethemstrongC.Toplaywiththewarmmud

D.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy31.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.Tryingfirewalking

B.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPool

D.VisitingtheFijimuseum32.Theunderlinedword“artifacts”inParagraph5means__________.A.historicthingsmadebyman

B.thingsinventednotlongagoC.thingsthatlookverystrange

D.usefulthingsinpeople’sdailylife参考答案：CDAA19.ThehorseI'mridingisnamedCandy,whichisappropriate,takingaccountofherloveforeating.AswegoourwaydownthemountainofBigBendNationalPark,Texas,I'msweating—halfduetothehotweather,halfduetoanefforttostayonthehorse.Candy,however,isrelaxedandstopstoeatcactuses(仙人掌)asshepasses.Sheisusedtothedustytrailsthroughhillsandcanyons(大峡谷)andignoresmyattemptstoguideherawayfromherdeliciousfood.Ourridebecomesabattleofwill,whichCandywinseasily.IcomfortmyselfbyadmiringtheviewsacrossBigBend'swideopenspaces.Texasonlynationalpark,BigBend,extendsacross800,000acresoftheChihuahuanDesert,inthedeepsouthwestofthestaterightalongtheborderwithMexico.ItisnamedaftertheU-turnthattheRioGrandeRivermakeshere.Ithasseenalotoffights.TheSpanish,Anglo-Americansettles,Mexicans,andApacheandComancheAmericanIndiansallfoughttorulethisplace.Ourgroupmember,Mike,knowseverycorneroftheparkanddescribesitas“sortofasecretplace”.EvensomeTexansdon'tknowaboutBigBend,hesays.Otherlocalpeopledescribeitasaforgottennationalpark.ComparedwiththealmostfivemilliontravellersthatdescendontheGrandCanyoneveryyear,only30000makeithere.Therearesixofusintheridinggroup,allfairlyinexperienced,ledbytourguides,LindaandJanelle,whokeepbothusandthehorsesinline.Wetrekalongthetopofan800-footmountain,withwide-wingedeaglesflyingbesideus.Theairisnoiseless.Theparkisfantasticforhikesandhasavarietyofmarkedwalkingpaths.Thewalkisafive-mileroundtrip.Whilethefinalstretchisrathersteep,theviewsovergiantcanyonsandplainsareworththeeffort.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterisrelaxedwhileriding,B.ThewriterwantstopunishCandyfornotwalkingstraight.C.Thewriterisgoodatridingahorseonthemountain.D.ThewritercanhardlyguideCandyawayfromthecactuses.5.WecanlearnallofthefollowingaboutBigBendNationalParkEXCEPTthat______.A.itistheonlynationalparkinTexasB.itislocatedrightalongtheborderwithMexicoC.Texansfoughttorulethisp