陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger参考答案：A略2.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook参考答案：B3.--Howmanysharesdidyoubuy?--Threehundred,Jack.ButIstillcan’tseeifthereareany________.A.amusements

B.results

C.prizes

D.profits参考答案：D解析：上句的share指“股票”，下句自然要谈到“红利(profit)”。

4.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif参考答案：D5.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C略6.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

参考答案：D7.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout参考答案：D8.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved参考答案：A9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：B10.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come参考答案：A略11.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy参考答案：B[考查形容词。句意：——你看上去气色不好。病了吗？——不，我有点疲乏。根据语境“生病”推知身体“健康”。well意思为“健康；好”，指特定场合下的健康；healthy意思为“健康”，指身体强壮，很少生病。从此处对话中推知为“目前的身体状况”。]12.Thecountrysideoffersentertainmentsofakind,but_______whatyou’llfindinthecity. A.nothingbut B.anythinglike C.nothinglike D.somethinglike参考答案：C13.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D15.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

参考答案：B16.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意为：这次可怕的火灾发生在半夜，当时人们正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好几个人受重伤。根据语境，这里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully谢天谢地。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnceIwenttoaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandapackofgum.Theyoungwomanatthecheckoutcountersaid,“That’llbefivedollarsplease,”andasIreachedintomywallet,thethought36tomethatanewspaperandapackofgumdidn’tquitemakeittofivedollars.WhenI37togeta“re-quote”,shehadabigsmileonherfaceandsaid,“Gotcha!(开玩笑的）Igottogetmytipintheresomehow!”I38whenIknewI’dbeenhad.Shethen39downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid,“I’msickand40ofallthisnegativethingsonthefrontpages.Iwanttoreadsomegoodnewsforachange.”Shethensaid,“Infact,Ithinksomeoneshouldjust41agood-newsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful,42storiesaboutpeople43__hardshipanddoinggoodthingsforothers.I’dbuyoneeveryday!”Shethenthankedmeforcominginandsaid,“Maybewe’llgetluckytomorrow;maybewe’llgetsomegoodnews,”andshelaughed.She44myday.Thefollowingday,I45thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwater,butadifferentyoungladywasbehindthe46.AsIcheckedoutIsaid,“Goodafternoon,”and47hermymoneyforthewater.Shesaidnothing—notaword,notasmile...nothing.Shejusthandedmemychangeandinanegative48ordered“Next!”Allmademe___49__Twopeople,sameage;onemademefeelgreat,whiletheother,well,mademefeelthatIhad50herbyshowingup.Bythechoiceswemake,bythe51weexhibit,weareinfluencingliveseverydayinpositiveornegativeways...ourfamily,ourpeers,ourfriends,andeven52we’venevermetbeforeandwillnevermeetagain.Sowhenyoubrushyourteetheverymorning,lookinthe53andaskyourself,“AretherethingsI’dliketo54?”Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife,as“thediscontented”oras“thegood-newsgirl”?Youranswerwillgoalongwaytowardsdeterminingthejoyand55thatyouwillexperienceinyourlife.36.A.occurred B.happened

C.appeared D.sounded37.A.stoodup B.steppedup

C.lookedup D.pickedup38.A.cried

B.laughed

C.shouted D.screamed39.A.observed B.stared

C.glared D.glanced40.A.tired

B.conscious

C.ashamed

D.afraid41.A.sell

B.publish

C.create

D.buy42.A.adventurous B.interesting

C.inspiring D.astonishing43.A.overcoming B.avoiding

C.evaluating D.causing44.A.fixed

B.spent

C.took D.made45.A.droppedinon B.droppedout C.droppedbehind D.droppedinat46.A.door

B.counter

C.desk D.shelf47.A.provided B.consulted

C.handed D.supplied48.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound D.state49.A.astonishment

B.astonished

Castonishing

D.beingastonished50.A.destroyed B.disturbed

C.interrupted D.frightened51.A.attitudes B.goods

C.contributions D.spirits52.A.s B.enemies

C.strangers D.colleagues53.A.room

B.face

C.mirror

D.furniture54.A.buy B.dress

C.save D.change55.A.dream

B.happiness

C.shame D.ambition参考答案：49.Btohitbetweentheeyes为固定搭配,表示“十分惊讶”,符合语境,故答案为B项。50.B这个店员的态度让作者觉得自己的出现好像打扰了她。disturb“打扰,妨碍”,符合语境。51.A通过我们作出的选择,表现的态度,我们每天都影响着别人的生活。显然attitudes符合上下文。52.C通过空后的定语从句可以判断应选strangers。亲戚;enemy敌人;colleague同事。53.C结合语境可知,早晨起来刷牙,应是看着“镜子”问自己,故选C。sink是“洗碗槽”之意,不符合语境。54.D根据文意可知,作者说我们要“改变”自己想改变的事物,选择正确的态度,故D符合文意。55.B你愿意效仿哪个女孩生活呢?是那个“心怀不满的女孩”还是那个“好消息女孩”?你的选择将有助于决定你生活中体验到的幸福和快乐。三、阅读理解18.Midaswasapowerfulking,bothrichandgreedy.OncehedidagreatfavorforBacchus,thegodofwine.BacchusofferedMidashischoiceofareward.Midasansweredatonce.Heaskedthatwhateverhetouchedbeturnedintogold.Bacchusagreed,thoughhewassorrythatMidashadnotmadeawiserchoice.Midaswaseagertoputhisnewlygainedpowertothetest.Hepulledabranchfromatree.Thebranchbecamegoldinhishand.Hepickedupastone;itturnedtogold.Hetouchedthegrass,it,too,turnedtogold.Midaswasoverjoyed.Returninghome,heorderedhisservantstoprepareamagnificentmeal.Butwhenhepickedupsomebread,itturnedtogold.Heliftedaglassofwinetohislips.Butbeforehecouldtasteit,itturnedtogold.Midaswishedtofreehimselfofhispower.Hehatedthegifthehadsorecentlyhopedfor.HeraisedhisarmsandbeggedandprayedforBacchustotakeawayhisdeadlygift.Bacchusshowedpity.“Go,”hesaid.“totheRiverPactolus.Theredipyourselfin.Washawayyourgreedanditspunishment.”Midasdidso.Hardlyhadhetouchedthewaters,beforethegold-makingpowerspassedintothem.Theriversandschangedintogold.Andtheyremaingoldentothisday.60. Whatisthemoralofthisstory?A. Thereismoretolifethanriches.

B. Goldismoreimportantthanfood.C. Youcan’ttrustyourfriends.

D. Youmustmakeawiserchoice.61. Wheneverythinghetouchedturnedtogold,Midasfelt______A.happyandjoyful B.sadanddisappointedC.excitedandangry D.powerfulandsatisfied62. WhatwasMidas’wishafterhecouldhavenothingtoeat?A.Tohaveabigmeal. B.Togainpowertoturnthingstogold.C.Tohavehispowertakenaway. D.Towashhimselfinthewater.63. Todaywhenwesaythatapersonhasthe“MidasTouch”,wemeanthat______A.thepersonisverypoorB.goldisthemostimportantthingtothatpersonC.everythingthatthepersondoesmakesmoneyD. thepersonhasthepowertodoeverything参考答案：60-63ABCC19.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips.B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts.

D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．By