黑龙江省哈尔滨市达连河高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市达连河高级中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：C2.______isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob,buthisfamily.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C3.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck参考答案：C4.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting参考答案：A略5.Weoftengoto

schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesuch

easyaccesstotheInternetthere.A．a;an

B．the;不填

C．the;an

D．a;不填参考答案：B略6.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh.Tim’scell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．beingfound参考答案：B7.34．Heissotired；Ithinkhe________uptoolatelastnight.A．shouldhavestayed

B．musthavestayedC．shouldstay

D．muststay参考答案：B略8.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweentheshopandthecustomers?——Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving;made B．tosolving;makingC．tosolve;made

D．tosolve;making参考答案：A9._____,LiuWeiachievedthegoalmanynormalpeoplecouldn’taccomplish.A.Ashewasdisabled

B.Disabledashewas

C.Washeasdisabled

D.Disabledaswashe参考答案：b略8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略11.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B略12.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite参考答案：A13.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide参考答案：C14.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable参考答案：B15.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform参考答案：C16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto____36____meIalmostneverlostit____37____;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell____38____inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings____39____withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted____40____onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemedemotionallyuninvolvedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas____41____too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof____42____dissatisfactionstartedto____43____moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent____44____likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour____45____whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill____46____ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou____47____theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo____48____containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)____49____,theboilingwaterwill____50____fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____51____thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe____52____.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas____53____metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe____54____orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthecarpet:yourhousemightlook____55____,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.stable

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.promote

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.claim47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.store

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.explored

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.casual

B.messy

C.shallow

D.clean参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直到几年前，我还是一个冷静的人。如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A.cheat欺骗；B.offend冒犯；C.impress给人印象；D.defend冒犯，故选B。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inplace适当；C.inpublic当众；D.intime及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我无可救药地爱上了他。A.hopelessly无可救药地；B.steadily稳定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A.always总是；B.ever永远；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始产生分歧时，事情变得更糟了。A.working工作；B.disagreeing产生分歧；C.operating操作；D.trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事实是我也在沸腾。A.boiling沸腾；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing准备，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A.possible可能的；B.stable稳定的；C.extra额外的；D.inner内心的，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A.spread传播；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢复；D.expand扩张，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，谈话或多或少是这样进行的。A.moreorless或多或少；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown上上下下，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A.vision视力；B.viewpoint观点；C.attitude态度；D.attention注意力，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A.promote促进；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.mend修理；D.claim声称，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过Mpemba效应吗?A.hearabout听说；B.worryabout担心；C.learnfrom向…学习；D.hearfrom收到…的信，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.mobile可移动的；

B.relevant相关的；C.solid固体的；D.similar相似的，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.level水平；B.temperature温度；C.heat热量；D.environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.burst爆发；B.store贮藏；C.explode爆炸；D.freeze结冰，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是为什么意大利人比加拿大人长寿的原因。A.longer更长；

B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；D.simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实。A.practiced练习；B.proven证明；C.explored探索；D.created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激发；D.required需要，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.outside外部；B.inside内部；C.public公众；D.personal个人的，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.casual随便的；B.messy凌乱的；C.shallow浅的；D.clean干净的，故选D。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第6小题，根据Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事实是我也在沸腾。A.boiling沸腾；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing准备，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.32.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmystery

B.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevel

D.nuclearradiation33.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves34.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyB.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslaterC.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergenerationD.leadtoalloftheaboveresults35.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeoveremphasized(过分强调).B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.参考答案：32.D33.B34.D35.A试题分析:文章介绍核辐射对人类和动物的危害，如果辐射较弱，可能会危害健康，有的影响不是明显的，但是人们可能多年后会死于癌症，或会对后代产生影响，如果核辐射量大，对导致死亡32.D考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射)可知它的危险在于辐射，故选D项。33.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant如果辐射没有伤害到任何东西，危害可能不是那么严重，故选B项。34.D考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).可知会伤到器官，再Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer可知会导致癌症，再根据第四段提到Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents影响孩子的生长，故选D项。35.A考查推理判断题。根据第二段Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses可知辐射在某种程度仍然是个秘密，故B错；根据第三段可知辐射会导致癌症但并不是主要因素；根据倒数第二段提到可知让我们了解辐射的危害，故选A项。19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ThispastAprilwhilevisitingmyparentsonthefarmI’dgrownupon,Iwanderedoutsidetodrinkinthefeelof“home”.Thelilacs(丁香花)wereopen!Ipulledsometomyface,asIhaddoneeveryspringtimethroughoutmychildhood. “It’s31

!Thelilacsareopen!”I

32

announcedittomyfatherwhenIreturnedtothehouse. “Itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”he33

.“We’llgetabitof34

weather.”ButI35tolettheoptimismthatthelilacshadbroughttome36

.Immediately,Ithoughtofthe37mymotherhadsentmejustthatpastweek—onethathad38

thistriphome.MymotherknewthatIwasfeeling39

.Onthecoverofthecardwasaphotoofasingleflowercomingoutfromarock.Insidewerethewords“Inthemidstofwinter,I40

spring.” Thecardremindedmeofthe41

ofaSundayafternoonwhenIwastwelve. “It’spouringwithrain!”Dadoncesaid. “Everythingsmellsso42

afterarain!”Momresponded. “ButI’dwantedtogettheyardcleaneduptoday,”hereplied,obviously43

. “We