经典报刊英语综合体验教程答案

PAGEPAGE200KeystotheExercisesUnit1TextAIII. 1.B2.A3.B4.B5C6.agoodstudent:abright,industriousteen,upscalecapandgown,high-qualitystudent,honorsstudent,elitestudent,ambitiousscholaragoodschool:aprestigiouscollege,anIvyLeaguecollege,top-flightschool,selectiveinstitutionIV1. anentry-levelluxurycar2. atop-ratedprogram3. acash-strappedfinancialinstitution4. apredominantlyagrariansociety5. tobereadypsychologically6. A-levelexams7. apink-collarworker8. anintermediate-levelcourse9. money-strappedcollegesanduniversities10. apredominantlymalejob11. low-levelradioactivewaste12. agold-collarworker13. top-classworksofart14. tobenotemotionallyreadytocommittooneofthem15. O-levelsubjects16. predominantlyruralresidents17. atop-rankedprivateschool18. afinancially-strappednon-profitorganization19. agray-collarworker20. atop-classhotelV发现自己不知不觉的步入了教育领域的无人地带得了高分学费资助尚无法承担四年沉重的经济负担学业上跟不上开设综合性大学层次的高级核心课程提高某人的技能填少数民族招生配额表有把握知道接受要求一所面向大众和蓝领的教育机构学杂费为优等生开设的课程资金短缺的州设定招生上限公立大学平均年龄学术声誉补习的本科生换职业的中年人令人羡慕的学生—教授比正式注册的学生主要是白人女性将社区学院限制在传统的角色研究型大学积极的行为榜样平均绩点难度大的优等生层次的课程直接录取在大三年级让学生来源多元化VI1. 1) 我们必须要注意的是，在努力追求声望的过程中我们不能失去最重要的中心点—开放共享。2) 在求职竞争中，没有经验但年轻有为的人都给挤掉了。2. 1) 要进入迈阿密达德学院学习优等生课程，学生需要的要么是最低3.7的中学平均绩点，要么在新的学业能力测试中获得1800分及以上，而且要保持3.5的平均绩点才能继续学下去。2) 本岗位要求至少两年的环境技术人员从业经历,或在环境取样领域拥挤实践经验并承担类似工作.3. 1) 其中蕴含着问题的关键。2) 这就是目前研究的难点和挑战。VII1. 但是，正当古兹曼要推迟上大学，准备参加海军时，他听说美国最大的社区学院之一，迈阿密达德学院设立了优等生学院，开设综合性大学的高级核心课程，可让他提高自己的水平，而且无需支付就读斯坦福大学要交的29,847美元的学费。2. 尽管18岁的年轻人大量增加，缺钱的州还是为公立大学设立了招生上限，而社区学院的优等生课程则为有天分的学生开始接受高等教育提供了一个体面的场所。3. 设立社区学院最初的使命是为补习的本科生和人到中年转换职业的人提供一个安身之 处，但是提高社区学院的学术威望是否有违这一使命？TextBI.以策略胜过其对手打赢并不意味着一切，它是唯一要完成的！呐喊,战斗口号个人信条尊卑次序学校成就的公开展示对电视转播的比赛的大量宣传丧失判断力获得竞争优势使用提高成绩的药物的利弊小看……的重要性表现自己，出风头驱使个人取得显著成就的强大动力使……处于控制中束缚将要成年男人的价值由其成就来衡量。正确看待有无体育成就的问题高超的体育技能学校辅导员生活指导真正意义上的职业性如果他们输了，也要输得体面。试图加强……职业犯规为了取胜重新使用不光明但不犯规的手段尽其所能公平竞争与运动员精神是不可以讨价还价的。退出比赛只关注奖励与竞争让精心挑选的少数人名次表让某人的生活成了人间炼狱使体育保持在业余水平培养取得人生成功的平衡发展的个人内车道培养未来的国家明星的温床进入……队从英雄变狗熊快速培养的运动员经典案例的确，获胜很重要，但是现在已经过分了。人生培训场体育才能是天赐的。计分牌给某人提高尽可能好的机会让其能够出类拔萃培养健全的身心做出百分之百的努力让年轻人能够为生活作好准备按规则行事挑战极限取胜而不是竞争成了学校体育的全部（终极目标）。不惜一切取得胜利的方式有其危险成份在内。改善成绩对……熟视无睹惩罚出格的选手教导学生做到胜不骄败不馁技能转移体验生存理论的根本方式给某人施加压力II.1. 1) 尽管出台了大量控枪法规，但犯罪行为正失去控制。2) 有些人债务失控，急于找到快速摆脱信用卡债务的途径，你肯定是这些人中的一个。2. 1) 极其重要的是，年轻的运动员要正确看待体育成就的有无，记住衡量一个人的价值并非在于他的体育成就或技能。2) 用人单位说，一个人有无餐桌礼仪是能否签约的一个决定性因素。3. 1) 有些父母将孩子看做自己的延续，拔高了孩子成就的重要性，或者将孩子的成就看做自己的荣誉。2) 如同过去几十年来我们历届政府那样，这届政府继续将自己看做公司董事会的延伸机构，只是有过之而无不及。4. 1) 有时学校关注自己的名声多于关注其应尽的责任。2) 公务员总是关注自己的声誉多于关注自己的品质。3) 他认为，真正的领导者对服务于他人的关注要多于对自己的成功或认可的关注。5. 1) 我们相信这条格言：上帝肯定是喜欢普通人的，这就是他造了这么多的普通人的原因。2) 我们相信这一格言：如果你对你的客户的服务能够个性化，你的顾客就会永远忠诚于你。III.1. 正确看待体育的其他好处至关重要—体育不仅可以不断提高你的技能，还可以让你更加健康、为你带来享受、带来乐趣、结识他人、结交朋友。2. 他们给孩子施加巨大的压力，而孩子就过度用功。假如不强迫孩子做其力所不及之事，就不会出现这些伤害。3. 我们已经过于关注成绩与技能。我认为，我们在这儿不是要培养职业运动员，而是要教育孩子，为他们的生活打好基础。4. 我们需要让学生知道还存在体育之外的生活。5. 体育训练有一定的价值，但虔诚的态度对做任何事情都很宝贵，对目前的生活和未来的生活都提供了希望。TopicResearch1.formalversusnonformaleducationFormaleducationreferstothestructurededucationalsystemprovidedbythestateforchildren.Inmostcountries,theformaleducationsystemisstate-supportedandstate-operated.Insomecountries,thestateallowsandcertifiesprivatesystemswhichprovideacomparableeducation.Incontrast,nonformaleducationreferstoeducationwhichtakesplaceoutsideoftheformallyorganizedschool.Mosttypically,thetermorphrasenonformaleducationisusedtorefertoadultliteracyandcontinuingeducationforadults.Thiseducationiscallednonformalbecauseitisnotcompulsory,itdoesnotleadtoaformalcertification,anditmayormaynotbestate-supported.2. fraternitiesandsororitiesFraternitiesandsororitiesarefraternalsocialorganizationsforundergraduatestudents.InLatin,thetermrefersmainlytosuchorganizationsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.,althoughitisalsoappliedtoanalogousEuropeangroupsalsoknownascorporations.Similar,butlesscommon,organizationsalsoexistforsecondaryschoolstudents.Inmodernusage,theterm“Greekletterorganization”isoftensynonymouswiththeterms“fraternity”and“sorority”.Typically,Greekletterorganizationsaresingle-sex,initiatoryorganizationswithmembershipconsideredactiveduringtheundergraduateyearsonly,althoughanotableexceptiontothisrulearehistoricallyblack,Latino,Asian,andmulticulturalorganizations,inwhichactivemembershipcontinues,andintowhichmembersareofteninitiatedlongafterthecompletionoftheirundergraduatedegrees.Greekletterorganizationsmaysometimesbeconsideredmutualaidsocieties,providingacademicandsocialactivities.Somegroupsalsomaintainachapterhouse,providingresidentialanddiningfacilitiesformembers.3. sabbaticalIntheU.S.,academicsabbaticalsaretypicallygrantedbyanacademicdeanonlyifthefacultymemberwhoappliesisqualifiedintermsofconsistentlyhighjobperformance,hasdemonstratedsuccessinpreviousresearch,andpossessesawell-conceived,well-planned,andpromisingresearchproposalthatrequiressustainedeffort.Sabbaticalsarenotgrantedautomaticallyandusuallyarenotevenscheduledautomatically.Providedthefacultyapplicantisfirstgrantedacademictenure(thismaynotholdtrueatallinstitutions),theopportunitytoqualifyforone'sfirstsabbaticalusuallycomesonlyafteraninitialwaitingperiodthelengthofwhichmayvary.Thereafter,theopportunitytoqualifyforsabbaticaltypicallyfollowsatseven-yearintervalsoffull-timeemployment.Themostcommonarrangementisforahalf-yearatfullpay,orafullyearathalfpay.4.tenureTenurecommonlyreferstolifetenureinajobandspecificallytoasenioracademic＇scontractualrightnottohavehisorherpositionterminatedwithoutjustcause.Underthetenuresystemsadoptedasinternalpolicybymanyuniversitiesandcolleges,especiallyintheU.S.andCanada,tenureisassociatedwithmoreseniorjobtitlessuchasProfessorandAssociateProfessor.Ajuniorprofessorwillnotbepromotedtosuchatenuredpositionwithoutdemonstratingastrongrecordofpublishedresearch,teaching,andadministrativeservice.5. publishorperish“Publishorperish”referstothepressuretopublishworkconstantlytofurtherorsustainacareerinacademia.Thecompetitionfortenure-trackfacultypositionsinacademiaputsincreasingpressureonscholarstopublishnewworkfrequently.Frequentpublicationisoneofthefewmethodsatascholar'sdisposaltoimprovehisorhervisibility,andtheattentionthatsuccessfulpublicationsbringtoscholarsandtheirsponsoringinstitutionshelpsensuresteadyprogressthroughthefieldandcontinuedfunding.Scholarswhofocusonnon-publishing-relatedactivities(suchasinstructingundergraduates),orwhopublishtooinfrequently,mayfindthemselvesoutofcontentionforavailabletenure-trackpositions.6.publicschoolPublicschoolmayreferto:StateschoolinAustralia,CanadaandtheU.S.aschoolfundedwithtaxrevenueandadministeredbyagovernmentorgovernmentalagencyIndependentschool(UnitedKingdom)inEngland,NorthernIreland,WalesandpartsoftheCommonwealth,anindependentsecondaryschoolfundedbyacombinationofendowments,tuitionfeesandothernon-governmentalfunding.Publicuniversity,anyuniversityoperatedbythestate,asopposedtobeingaprivateenterprise7.thethreeR’sThethreeR’s(asintheletterR)arethefoundationsofabasicskills-orientatededucationprogramwithinschools:Reading,wRitingandaRithmetic.8.IELTSIELTS,orInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,isaninternationalstandardizedtestofEnglishlanguageproficiency.ItisjointlymanagedbyUniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations,theBritishCouncilandIDPEducationPtyLtd,andwasestablishedin1989.TherearetwoversionsoftheIELTS:theAcademicVersionandtheGeneralTrainingVersion:TheAcademicVersionisintendedforthosewhowanttoenrollinuniversitiesandotherinstitutionsofhighereducationandforprofessionalssuchasmedicaldoctorsandnurseswhowanttostudyorpracticeinanEnglish-speakingcountry.TheGeneralTrainingVersionisintendedforthoseplanningtoundertakenon-academictrainingortogainworkexperience,orforimmigrationpurposes.9. TOEFLTheTOEFLtestmeasurestheabilityofnon-nativespeakersofEnglishtouseandunderstandEnglishasitisspoken,writtenandheardinacademicsettings.ItisaninternationallyacceptedmeasureofacademicEnglishproficiency.MostpeoplewhotaketheTOEFLtestareplanningtostudyatcollegesanduniversitieswhereinstructionisinEnglish.Inaddition,manygovernmentagencies,scholarshipprograms,andlicensing/certificationagenciesuseTOEFLscorestoevaluateEnglishproficiency.10. GRETheGraduateRecordExaminations(GRE)isastandardizedtestthatisanadmissionrequirementformanygraduateschoolsintheU.S.,inotherEnglish-speakingcountriesandforEnglish-taughtgraduateandbusinessprogrammesworld-wide.CreatedandadministeredbyEducationalTestingService(orETS)in1949,theexamaimstomeasureverbalreasoning,quantitativereasoning,analyticalwritingandcriticalthinkingskillsthathavebeenacquiredoveralongperiodoftimeandthatarenotrelatedtoanyspecificfieldofstudy.TheGREGeneralTestisofferedasacomputer-based,computeradaptiveexamadministeredbyselectedqualifiedtestingcenters;however,paper-basedexamsareofferedinareasoftheworldwherecomputer-basedtestingisnotavailable.11. GMATTheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest(GMAT)isacomputer-adaptivestandardizedtestinmathematicsandtheEnglishlanguageformeasuringaptitudetosucceedacademicallyingraduatebusinessstudies.Businessschoolscommonlyusethetestasoneofmanyselectioncriteriaforadmissionintograduatebusinessadministrationprograms(e.g.MBA,MasterofAccountancy,etc.)principallyintheU.S.,butalsoinotherEnglish-speakingcountries.Itisdeliveredviacomputeratvariouslocationsaroundtheworld.Inthoseinternationallocationswhereanextensivenetworkofcomputershasnotyetbeenestablished,theGMATisofferedeitherattemporarycomputer-basedtestingcentersonalimitedscheduleorasapaper-basedtest(givenonceortwiceayear)atlocaltestingcenters.12. ViceChancellorAChancellor(U.S.)orVice-Chancellor(Commonwealth)istheChiefExecutiveofaUniversity.Othertitlesaresometimesused,suchasPresidentorRector.InmostCommonwealth(orformerCommonwealth)nations,theterm"Chancellor"isusuallyusedforatitular(figurehead)non-residenthead,oftenwithaPro-Chancelloraspracticalchairmanofthegoverningbody("TheCouncil"),theactualChiefExecutiveofaUniversitybeingtheVice-Chancellor.InmostofcontinentalEurope,suchasSpain,ScandinaviaandGermany,theadministrativeandeducationalHeadoftheUniversityistheRector.Somecountrieshavea“GreatChancellor”(GranCanciller)asatitularfigure.13. studentorientationStudentorientationornewstudentorientation,oftenencapsulatedintoanOrientationweekorFreshers'weekisaperiodoftimeatthebeginningoftheacademicyearatauniversityorothertertiaryinstitutionduringwhichavarietyofeventsareheldtoorientandwelcomenewstudents.Thenameoftheperiodvariesbycountry.Althoughusuallydescribedasaweek,thelengthofthisperiodvarieswidelyfromuniversitytouniversityandcountrytocountry,rangingfromaboutthreedaystoamonthorevenmore.Thelengthoftheweekisoftenaffectedbyeachuniversity'straditionaswellasfinancialandphysicalconstraints.Duringthisperiod,studentsparticipateinawiderangeofsocialactivities,includinglivemusicandotherperformances,sportschallenges,stunts,andopen-airmarkets.14. FederalWork-StudyprogramTheFederalWorkStudyprogram,FWS,isaU.S.federallyfundedprogramthatassistsstudentswiththecostsofpostsecondaryeducation.TheFederalWorkStudyProgramhelpsstudentsearnfinancialfundingthroughapart-timeworkprogram.Thefundscanbeusedatoneofapproximately3,400institutionsacrossthecountrythatparticipateintheprogram.15. wiredclassroomAclassroomthatisconnectedtotheInternet.MultiplecomputersaccesstheNet(andotheronlinecomponents)simultaneously,fromvariouslocationswithintheclassroom.Typically,awiredclassroomutilizesawirelessLANorwirelessEthernet,whichprovidehigh-speedaccesstomultiplecomputersatamuchlowercostthanthetraditionalmethodofrunningcablesthroughbuildingsandconnectingthemwithswitchesorhubs.16. chalkandtalkSometimesderogatory,aformalmethodofteaching,inwhichthefocalpointsaretheblackboardandtheteacher'svoice,ascontrastedwithmoreinformalchild-centeredactivities.17. mixed-sexeducationMixed-sexeducation,alsoknownascoeducation,istheintegratededucationofmaleandfemalepersonsinthesameinstitution.Itistheoppositeofsingle-sexeducation.Mostolderinstitutionsofhighereducationwerereservedforthemalesexandsincethenhavechangedtheirpoliciestobecomecoeducational.18. exitexamAnexitexam(examination)isatestastudentmayberequiredtotakeinordertoshowproficiencyinaclass,inamajorsubjectincollege,orasinthecasewithhighschooltoexhibitbasicproficiencyinmathandEnglishtogainahighschooldiploma.19. Inquiry-basedlearning Inquiry-basedinstructionisastudent-centeredandteacher-guidedinstructionalapproachthatengagesstudentsininvestigatingrealworldquestionsthattheychoosewithinabroadthematicframework.Inquiry-Basedinstructioncomplementstraditionalinstructionbyprovidingavehicleforextendingandapplyingthelearningofstudentsinawaythatconnectswiththeirinterestswithinabroaderthematicframework.Studentsacquireandanalyzeinformation,developandsupportpropositions,providesolutions,anddesigntechnologyandartsproductsthatdemonstratetheirthinkingandmaketheirlearningvisible.20. e-learningE-learningcomprisesallformsofelectronicallysupportedlearningandteaching.The\o"Informationsystems"informationandcommunicationsystems,whethernetworkedornot,serveasspecificmediatoimplementthelearningprocess.Thetermwillstillmostlikelybeutilizedtoreferenceout-of-classroomandin-classroomeducationalexperiencesviatechnology,evenasadvancescontinueinregardtodevicesandcurriculum.E-learningisessentiallythecomputerandnetwork-enabledtransferofskillsandknowledge.E-learningapplicationsandprocessesincludeWeb-basedlearning,computer-basedlearning,virtualclassroomopportunitiesanddigitalcollaboration.ContentisdeliveredviatheInternet,intranet/extranet,audioorvideotape,satelliteTV,andCD-ROM.Itcanbeself-pacedorinstructor-ledandincludesmediaintheformoftext,image,animation,streamingvideoandaudio.AbbreviationslikeCBT(Computer-BasedTraining),IBT(Internet-BasedTraining)orWBT(Web-BasedTraining)havebeenusedassynonymstoe-learning.II.Discussions.(略)Unit2TextAIII.1.D2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.CIV.ahyper-ambitiousplananti-Japanesewarcold-fusion-poweredcaranti-malarialbednetsself-empoweredwomenaHarvard-onlyphenomenonegomaniamicroworldself-empoweredteensfootballmaniaInternet-basedtestahigh-poweredenginereligiousmaniaself-esteemamicro-financingprogramcash-onlytransacionself-confidence/self-assuranceself-effacingmicroscopeaCambridge-basedcompanyV.对未来有明确的想法得到高薪工作成功的标准对某人没有任何吸引力给以信心老派的理念公司礼规一时心血来潮与……对抗被赋予一种居高临下的权利意识很有影响的大专院校在日复一日的赞扬声中长大信奉能提高学生自尊的课程这种不断的强化使……生气各种不同的人群创新高让很多很好的企业陷入瘫痪饱受诟病的一代人要感谢……要追溯到希腊神话的古老思想疯狂地爱上了水塘中自己的倒影从……将自己的目光移开华盛顿的商务顾问公司管理的权威内部运作方式摆脱传统思想传递信心构思雄心勃勃的计划让投资者与部下都喜欢你综合了这些特性的人首席技术官感到有能力创造奇迹关键时刻自由思考类型的人大错特错向正南方向走几英里参加由……主办的课程顾客的典范苗条的身姿匆忙记笔记一位大个子的害羞男孩采取主动一阵掌声充满自信、自强不息的青少年的典型削弱自尊心不让失败，也不让唱反调的人影响到她眼都不眨一下在具体细节上固守这份易碎的自信心，直到二十大几，三十大几的时候充满浪漫气息的温床重新开始宽容的态度推销自己的思想高度自信的企业家房贷还没还清找到他进行采访管理由……资助的一个慈善项目在……中积聚怨恨(尤指首次或初次)露面，出场，现身没有投入时间，但又要走捷径可取之处认识到内在的天分在全国数得上的辩论家雄心勃勃的哈佛企业家最初是非正式的聚会为了公司的更大利益失去与他们的自我与自身的联系恰恰相反街头装束无知与自负欺负下属看到这种情况多次发生构成相当复杂、进退维谷的难题在面对同伴、师长和整个社会的怀疑时相信自己浪费资源不断需要新的挑战容忍这种看法万事俱备，只欠东风VI1.1）在商界，马科比的理论近似于亵渎。2）对我来说，生活中的规则仅限于到带着购物单到食品店采购。没有购物单的话，我们往往会买我们不需要的东西，也会忘记购买我们真正需要的东西。2.1）需要有战略性智慧的人才能成功地推动一项新思想。这样的人必然有远见，能够与他人合作，其个人魅力能调动整个组织走向成功。2）有头脑的人才能透过现象看本质。3.1)具体而言，希望像米拉拜尔这样的学生会学到必要的技能成功地成为企业家。2)丹尼尔在其博克上写到了成功地做一个编剧家必备的条件。4.1)卡艾尔不仅非常地彬彬有礼，为人热情，他就是“积极态度”这种说法的化身。2）古琦是款式与流行的完美化身，从1920年在罗马开设了第一家精品店以来，这家皮革制品公司发展迅猛，取得了长足的进步。5.1）这样，无论是密尔顿学校的寄宿的学生，还是柏林的庞克摇滚乐手，任何人都可以在网上订购过去只有美国时尚的城里人才穿戴的街头装束。2）音乐发行曾是华纳美国在线、百代、索尼、环球、贝图斯曼等大的唱片公司的专属领域。6.1）在一个新的分部，他得到了更大的行动自由，帮助业务顺利运营。2）如果我们能让新店顺利营运，我想我们就能掌握那里的市场。VII1. 若让我兢兢业业在公司的等级结构中一步步晋级，这种想法对我毫无吸引力。2. 如果这些公司全都跑到国外去了，我们还剩什么？在我看来，我们美国经济剩下的只有创业者和企业家精神。3. “总部”的说法用词不当，同样“国际”一词也有点名不副实。4. 似乎关键是找出具有最大潜力的自命不凡之辈，然后，无论我们对其有怎样的个人顾虑，让他们自行其是。5. 查布拉自己承认，他既不是最让人省心的雇员之一，也不是最善于交际的雇员之一。TextBI.Internetaddictionexposuretosexuallyexplicitmaterialcyberbullyingsexualsolicitationtobesynonymouswithtoescapefromnegativefeelingstothinkabout…constantlytohaveanegativeeffectonacademicssleepdeprivationduetolonghoursofInternetuseInteractivecommunicationapplicationsinstantmessagingondifferentpersonalitydimensionssubjectivewellbeingteengamerstonavigatethroughthesedevelopmentalchallengesacopingmechanismtobenegativelyrelatedtoyouthwithdeficienciesintheabilityto…bepronetotopartakeinpreventionandinterventionpositiveattitudestopretesthighontoberandomlyassignedto…theprosorconsofgamingtoberandomizedinto…attitudeshiftanInternetaddictagerangetoscorehighontoestablishacausalrelationshipbetween…and…tohavepositiveeffectsoncognitivedevelopmentmoderateuseoftheInternetbeneficialoutcomesuncommittedsexualexplorationoffensivebehaviortoexperienceonlineharassmentname-callinggossipingtomakethreatsmaliciousmessagesschool-basedofflinebullyingcomputerproficiencyitwasinitiallyfearedthat…topostidentifyinginformationaddtotheirriskoftofreelyinteractwithstrangerscybercrimescyberbulliesandcybervictimssubstanceusetoshiftawayfromII.1. ExcessiveInternetuseisemergingasoneofthemorenegativeaspectsofyoungpeople'sonlineactivities.2. Theypositedthatlowtolerancefornegativeemotionaleventsthatarisefromirrationalbeliefs(frustrationintolerance)mightdriveInternetaddictstoseekthefantasyandcontroloftheInternet.3. UsingtheInternetforplayinggamesandgeneralentertainmentpurposesdecreasesthequalityoffriendshipsandromanticrelationships.4. Onlinevictimizationintheformofonlineharassmentandsexualsolicitationwasabigfocusintherecentliteratureandwefocushereonthesetwoconcerns.5. Oneofthemorecommonformsofharassmentamongyouthisthatofcyberbullying,whichisdefinedas'willfulandrepeatedharminflictedthroughthemediumofelectronictext'.TopicResearchBabyboomerAbabyboomerisapersonwhowasbornduringthedemographic\o"Post-WorldWarIIbabyboom"post-WorldWarIIbabyboom.Theterm"babyboomer"issometimesusedinaculturalcontext.Therefore,itisimpossibletoachievebroadconsensusofaprecisedefinition,evenwithinagiventerritory.Ingeneral,babyboomersareassociatedwitharejectionorredefinitionoftraditionalvalues;InEuropeandNorthAmericaboomersarewidelyassociatedwithprivilege,asmanygrewupinatimeofaffluence.Asagroup,theywerethehealthiest,andwealthiestgenerationtothattime,andamongstthefirsttogrowupgenuinelyexpectingtheworldtoimprovewithtime.OnefeatureofBoomerswasthattheytendedtothinkofthemselvesasaspecialgeneration,verydifferentfromthosethathadcomebefore.2.TheBeatGenerationTheBeatGenerationisagroupofAmericanpost-WWII\o"Writers"writerswhocametoprominenceinthe1950s,aswellastheculturalphenomenathattheybothdocumentedandinspired.Centralelementsof"Beat"cultureincludedexperimentationwithdrugsandalternativeformsofsexuality,aninterestin\o"Easternreligion"Easternreligion,arejectionof\o"Economicmaterialism"materialism,andtheidealizingofexuberant,unexpurgatedmeansofexpressionandbeing.EvenstilltheGenerationisinmotion.3.ThehippiemovementThehippie\o"Subculture"subculturewasoriginallya\o"Youthmovement"youthmovementthataroseintheUnitedStatesduringthemid-1960s,swiftlyspreadingtoothercountriesaroundtheworld.TheHippiecultureremainsevidentin2011.Hippiefashionsandvalueshadamajoreffectonculture,influencing\o"Popularmusic"popularmusic,television,film,literature,andthearts.4.ThepunkperiodThepunksubcultureemergedintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,andAustraliainthemid-1970s.Thepunksubcultureincludesadiversearrayof\o"Punkideologies"ideologies,andformsofexpression,including\o"Punkfashion"fashion,\o"Punkvisualart"visualart,dance,\o"Punkliterature"literature,and\o"Punkfilm"film,whichgrewoutof\o"Punkrock"punkrock.Punksseektooutrageotherswiththehighlytheatricaluseof\o"Clothing"clothing,\o"Hairstyles"hairstyles,\o"Cosmetics"cosmetics,\o"Tattoos"tattoos,\o"Jewelry"jewelryand\o"Bodymodification"bodymodification.Earlypunkfashionadaptedeverydayobjectsforaestheticeffect:rippedclothingwasheldtogetherbysafetypinsorwrappedwithtape.5.GenerationXGenerationX,commonlyabbreviatedtoGenX,isthegenerationbornaftertheWestern\o"Post–WorldWarIIbabyboom"post–WorldWarIIbabyboomended.Whilethereisnouniversallyagreedupontimeframe,thetermgenerallyincludespeopleborninthe1960sand'70s,endinginthelate1970stoearly'80s,usuallynotlaterthan1982.Thetermhadalsobeenusedindifferenttimesandplacesforvariousdifferent\o"Subcultures"subculturesor\o"Counterculture"counterculturessincethe1950s.6.GenerationYGenerationY,alsoknownastheMillennialGeneration(orMillennials),GenerationNext,NetGeneration,EchoBoomers,describesthedemographic\o"Cohort(statistics)"cohortfollowing\o"GenerationX"GenerationX.AstherearenoprecisedatesforwhentheMillennialgenerationstartsandends,commentatorshaveusedbirthdatesrangingsomewherefromthemid-1970stotheearly\o"2000s(decade)"2000s.Characteristicsofthegenerationaregenerallymarkedbyanincreaseduseandfamiliaritywithcommunications,media,anddigitaltechnologies.Inmostpartsoftheworlditsupbringingwasmarkedbyanincreaseina\o"Neoliberalism"neoliberalapproachtopoliticsandeconomics.7.EmptynestsyndromeEmptynestsyndromeisageneralfeelingoflonelinessthat\o"Parent"parentsorguardiansmayfeelwhenoneormoreoftheir\o"Child"childrenleavehome;itismorecommoninwomen.The\o"Marriage"marriageofachildcanleadtosimilarfeelings,withtheroleandinfluenceoftheparentsoftenbecominglessimportantcomparedtothenewspouse.8.boomerangerAnadultchildwhoreturnshometolivewithhisorherbaby-boomerparents.9.DownagerDownagersareover-60swhoareGenerationYinattitudebutnotinage.They'reusingthenewtechnologyforfun.They’rechattingonlineandtextingtheirkidsviasocialnetworking.Theterm"downager"reflectsthegrowing"actyounger,liveyounger"attitudeoftheover-60s.10.GenerationlapThetermlaprefersthetendencyforyoungpeopletobeincreasinglymoretechnicallysavvythantheirparentsorelders.Thisgapexistsintheuseoftechnologywheretheyounggenerationhasbecometheauthority,effectivelyflippingthetypicalparentalandprofessionalhierarchyonitsheadinmanyrespects.Unit3TextAIIIA2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.AIVdictationasamini-testastate-dominatedfinancialsysteme-booksthatarenotatallspace-consuminganill-informedpolicyashiftfromaproducer-dominatedmarkettoaconsumer-dominatedmarkettosendane-cardanill-timedtaxincreaseresumegapamale-dominatedsocietyhalfanhour’smini-lecturetechnologicalgapadvancede-commercemanagementsoftwarefemale-dominatedchildcaresectoramini-presentationayouth-dominatedcultureanill-furnishedapartmentane-mapnavigationsystemabeautyinamini-skirtmissilegapanill-designeddamV在努力工作招聘主管某个遥远的城市感到受宠若惊不知道下一步该做什么核对某人的资格成功的职业介绍愿意……将……输入数据库最初的……库帮……走出职业低谷高级合作伙伴成功地获得一份有吸引力的薪水安家费主要关注高级官员首席执行官首席财务官职业介绍公司拉网式搜寻各级别的中层经理与专业人员做出换工作的举动增长率超过10%总编辑激烈的就业市场找到拥有罕见资质的人选持续更新的数据库按照……列出……过于咄咄逼人工作名称与你简历上的内容相符主理合伙人VI1. 1) 如果一切都没问题,你可以通过电子邮件发出你的简历，而招聘公司就会将其输入数据库，用于帮助其客户填补空缺岗位。2) 如果一切都没问题，不要怕还价。2.1) 我被录用了，这真是帮我走出了职业低谷。2) 她是一位资深园艺师，离婚后为了帮助自己走出情感低谷，她开始种植大麻。她成功地让加拿大最高法院相信，作为对她的犯罪行为的处罚，强制没收她的住房是极端的判决。3. 1) 尽管就业市场竞争激烈，市场上人才济济，公司还是经常雇用招聘公司为其选才，其目的是保密或找到拥有特殊而罕见的资质的人选。2) 在记者招待会上，记者们纷纷向总统追问这一丑闻。4. 1) 在很多情况下，人力资源部过于分散，难以进行专业化的人才搜寻。2) 不要太忙了，给自己留点时间，充充电，和家人多在一起。5. 1) 若要成功预防青少年犯罪问题，需要整个社会确保青少年得到协调发展，要从儿童时代起就要尊重其人格，促进其人格的发展。2) 员工的投入使得本网站得以发展。这要求雇员与雇主都具有灵活性，最重要的是要求双方进行坦诚布公的沟通。VII．1. 他们会告诉你，这是一家“大型咨询公司”，然后向你大致描述一下工作内容，但是见到你本人，并看到你的简历之前不会像你透露是哪家公司。2. 招聘公司表示，他们除了审查手头上的简历还要研究新闻和行业出版物，以便了解有希望的员工和公司的重组。3. 专家说，万一你成为这些人中的一员，要想办法突出自己的表现。TextBI.abraindrainjobsthatmatchone’sabilitytohighlightconcernsthat…tobetooinflexibletoaccommodatetheneedsofbillionsofpoundsofskillsandexperiencetobelosttotheeconomyoff-ramps/on-rampstoclimbbackontothecareerladderfull-timeworkawoman’smalecounterpartstobe“channelled”intodead-endjobstostartafamilyflexibleworkingchampionedbysb.tradesecretarytoc