2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

4.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

5.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

6.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

7.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

9.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

10.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.forexampleB.suchasC.andsoonD.andsoforth

12.62.（）

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

13.54.（）

A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining

14.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

15.63.（）

A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut

16.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

17.57.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

18.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

19.A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.53.（）

A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create

三、翻译(3题)21.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

22.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

23.循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐（）

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality（）

五、单选题(0题)25.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

六、单选题(0题)26.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

参考答案

1.C

2.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人……。punish：惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

3.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

4.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

5.D如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

6.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

7.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

8.B句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定语，修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词，并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B

9.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义。故选A

10.A

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bsuchas：例如，用于简单地罗列事物。本句意为：越来越少的学生选择科学专业，如……和学术专业，像

12.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知，这些都属于大型动物。plant:植物；animal:动物；bear:熊;lion:狮子。故选B

13.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Athinking：思维，想法，patternofthinking意为思维方式；behaviour:行为；expression：表情，神色；complain：抱怨。此处指的是尽管大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体，但是通常只支持其中一个方向（乐观或悲观），这是我们小时候就学到的思维方式。故选A

14.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符合题意

15.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】A由句意可知，老先生将食物分成两份。divide…into：将……分成；transform…into：将……变成；add…into：将……加入；cut…into：将……切成

16.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesign：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A

17.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dspring：突然出现；raise：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词；swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的wh