【2022年】山东省威海市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2022年】山东省威海市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

2.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

3.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

4.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

5.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

6.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

7.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

8.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

9.Howtodisposethenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike（）

A.outB.ofC.onD.after

10.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

二、完型填空(10题)11.48.（）

A.downB.overC.insideD.up

12.59.（）

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

13.62.（）

A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

14.70.（）

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

15.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

16.44.（）

A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

17.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

18.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

19.73.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

20.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

（）

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

三、翻译(3题)21.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

22.她还太小，不能回答这个问题

23.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Itisnouse（）tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

六、单选题(0题)26.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday（）thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

参考答案

1.A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awhatever：无论什么，不管什么，可以引导让步状语从句，后常跟名词或动词；whichever：无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句时表示选择；however：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应常跟形容词或副词；what:什么，一般用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A

2.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们的鸡蛋太多了，便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Boutput：产量；surplus：过剩，剩余；production：生产；plenty：丰富，大量。根据句意可知，选B

3.CC句意：如果我找到了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他；主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C

4.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

5.C

6.D

7.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，现在太晚了，不能再邀请更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，本题选C

8.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

9.BBdispose表示清除，去掉，处理时，其后的介词应用of，构成disposeof短语，意为处理，解决

10.AAappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

11.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上一句…theworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkin…可知，父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以down（向下）符合语境。over：穿过，翻转；inside：在里面；up:在上面。故选A

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dturnout：结果是；turnon：打开；turnaway：走开；turnoff：关闭。结合上下文可知，这里是指睡前关灯。故选D

13.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway（不远处微弱的亮光）可知,此处指的是出口,故用opening

14.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项；全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have，而不用过去时态had

15.C

16.C［考点