2021年河北省保定市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2021年河北省保定市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

2.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

3.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

8.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

9.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

二、完型填空(10题)11.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

12.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

13.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

14.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

15.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

16.34.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

17.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

18.11）（）

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

19.88.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.32.（）

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

三、翻译(3题)21.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思，否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步

22.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

23.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,（）

五、单选题(0题)25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

六、单选题(0题)26.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

参考答案

1.B本题考查日常交际中对日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必须是具体的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。选项A是对星期的回答,即对Whatdayisittoday？的回答;选项C是对天气状况的回答;而选项D是对程度等的回答。故选B

2.D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提议；catchupwith：赶上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选D

3.C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

4.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

5.C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除；A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明，符合题意。故选C

6.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以应用that连接。故选A

7.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物在内；inadditionto：除……之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知，选D

8.A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选A

9.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

10.DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……（给），分配……（给）；constitute意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故选D

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正确，nothing也不正确。故选anything（任何事）

12.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是对前一句的进一步补充说明。故用moreover：此外，表示补充说明

13.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动

14.A

15.A

16.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Daccessible：可接近的；deliberate：故意的；extreme：极端的；necessary：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D

17.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分，心跳加速。patient：